On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 05:46:22PM -0700, Hannes Frederic Sowa wrote:
> This should do the trick:
> dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero bs=67108707
> 
> I suspect ee1de406ba6eb1 ("random: simplify accounting logic") as the
> culprit.

Yep, that it's it.  Thanks for noticing this so quickly!  I'll push
the following patch to Linus.

                                        - Ted

commit 29fb0ca5b3922288fba3f4c975a55032a51df0f0
Author: Theodore Ts'o <ty...@mit.edu>
Date:   Fri May 16 21:40:41 2014 -0400

    random: fix BUG_ON caused by accounting simplification
    
    Commit ee1de406ba6eb1 ("random: simplify accounting logic") simplified
    things too much, in that it allows the following to trigger an
    overflow that results in a BUG_ON crash:
    
    dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero bs=67108707
    
    Thanks to Peter Zihlstra for discovering the crash, and Hannes
    Frederic for analyizing the root cause.
    
    Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <ty...@mit.edu>
    Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
    Reported-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <han...@stressinduktion.org>
    Cc: Greg Price <pr...@mit.edu>

diff --git a/drivers/char/random.c b/drivers/char/random.c
index 6b75713..102c50d 100644
--- a/drivers/char/random.c
+++ b/drivers/char/random.c
@@ -995,8 +995,11 @@ retry:
                ibytes = min_t(size_t, ibytes, have_bytes - reserved);
        if (ibytes < min)
                ibytes = 0;
-       entropy_count = max_t(int, 0,
-                             entropy_count - (ibytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3)));
+       if (have_bytes >= ibytes + reserved)
+               entropy_count -= ibytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3);
+       else
+               entropy_count = reserved << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3);
+
        if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig)
                goto retry;
 
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