Hi,

This patch adds initial support for driver matching priorities to the
driver model.  It is needed for my work on converting the pci bridge
driver to use "struct device_driver".  It may also be helpful for driver
with more complex (or long id lists as I've seen in many cases) matching
criteria. 

"match" has been added to "struct device_driver".  There are now two
steps in the matching process.  The first step is a bus specific filter
that determines possible driver candidates.  The second step is a driver
specific match function that verifies if the driver will work with the
hardware, and returns a priority code (how well it is able to handle the
device).  The bus layer could override the driver's match function if
necessary (similar to how it passes *probe through it's layer and then
on to the actual driver).

The current priorities are as follows:

enum {
        MATCH_PRIORITY_FAILURE = 0,
        MATCH_PRIORITY_GENERIC,
        MATCH_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
        MATCH_PRIORITY_VENDOR,
};

let me know if any of this would need to be changed.  For example, the
"struct bus_type" match function could return a priority code.

Of course this patch is not going to be effective alone.  We also need
to change the init order.  If a driver is registered early but isn't the
best available, it will be bound to the device prematurely.  This would
be a problem for carbus (yenta) bridges.

I think we may have to load all in kernel drivers first, and then begin
matching them to hardware.  Do you agree?  If so, I'd be happy to make a
patch for that too.

Thanks,
Adam


--- a/drivers/base/bus.c        2005-01-20 17:37:46.000000000 -0500
+++ b/drivers/base/bus.c        2005-01-28 16:59:00.000000000 -0500
@@ -286,6 +286,9 @@
        if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
                return -ENODEV;
 
+       if (drv->match && !drv->match(dev))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
        dev->driver = drv;
        if (drv->probe) {
                int error = drv->probe(dev);
@@ -299,6 +302,42 @@
        return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ *     driver_probe_device_priority - attempt to bind device & driver with a
+ *                                    given match level priority 
+ *     @drv:           driver.
+ *     @dev:           device.
+ *     @priority       the match level priority
+ */
+
+static int driver_probe_device_priority(struct device_driver * drv,
+                                       struct device * dev, int priority)
+{
+       int matchp;
+
+       if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (drv->match) {
+               matchp = drv->match(dev);
+       } else
+               matchp = MATCH_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+
+       if (matchp != priority)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       dev->driver = drv;
+       if (drv->probe) {
+               int error = drv->probe(dev);
+               if (error) {
+                       dev->driver = NULL;
+                       return error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       device_bind_driver(dev);
+       return 0;
+}
 
 /**
  *     device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
@@ -312,17 +351,20 @@
 {
        struct bus_type * bus = dev->bus;
        struct list_head * entry;
-       int error;
+       int error, matchp = MATCH_PRIORITY_VENDOR;
 
        if (dev->driver) {
                device_bind_driver(dev);
                return 1;
        }
 
-       if (bus->match) {
+       if (!bus->match)
+               return 0;
+               
+       while (matchp > 0) {
                list_for_each(entry, &bus->drivers.list) {
                        struct device_driver * drv = to_drv(entry);
-                       error = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
+                       error = driver_probe_device_priority(drv, dev, matchp);
                        if (!error)
                                /* success, driver matched */
                                return 1;
@@ -332,6 +374,7 @@
                                    "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
                                    drv->name, dev->bus_id, error);
                }
+               matchp--;
        }
 
        return 0;
--- a/include/linux/device.h    2005-01-20 17:37:26.000000000 -0500
+++ b/include/linux/device.h    2005-01-28 16:40:22.000000000 -0500
@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@
        RESUME_ENABLE,
 };
 
+enum {
+       MATCH_PRIORITY_FAILURE = 0,
+       MATCH_PRIORITY_GENERIC,
+       MATCH_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
+       MATCH_PRIORITY_VENDOR,
+};
+
 struct device;
 struct device_driver;
 struct class;
@@ -108,6 +115,7 @@
 
        struct module           * owner;
 
+       int     (*match)        (struct device * dev);
        int     (*probe)        (struct device * dev);
        int     (*remove)       (struct device * dev);
        void    (*shutdown)     (struct device * dev);



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