On Tue, 2013-12-31 at 15:53 +0900, Tetsuo Handa wrote: > Joe Perches wrote: > > Also I prefer using ASCII SUB (26 \x1a \032 ^z) or maybe > > PU1 - 145 or PU2 - 146, as an initiator byte as it takes > > up much less of the control word space instead of using > > multiple values like \x80, \x81, \x82, etc. Using an > > initiator byte seems more extensible too. > > My format and rules are: > > #define EMBED_FORMAT "0x7F" > #define EMBED_CURRENT_COMM "0x80" > #define EMBED_CURRENT_PID "0x81" > > We need to use EMBED_FORMAT prefix only when you want to specify one (or > more) of flags, field width and precision options. That is, > > pr_info("%s(%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid); > => pr_info(EMBED_CURRENT_COMM "(" EMBED_CURRENT_PID ")\n"); > > pr_info("[%-6.6s]\n", current->comm); > => pr_info(EMBED_FORMAT "-6.6" EMBED_CURRENT_COMM "\n"); > > But I can't imagine what your format and rules are because > > #define CURRENT_SUB "\032" > #define CURRENT_SUB_ASCII '\032' > > are ' ' character which is also used within the format string. > Also, if you assign one of ('0' to '9', '-', '.') for variable name like > > #define CURRENT_ID CURRENT_SUB "1" > #define CURRENT_COMM CURRENT_SUB "2" > > you will need a separating byte in order to distinguish end of > flags, field width and precision options.
The goal of a single leading char is simply resource economy. Using fewer chars from the available pool may be better than using more. Using a couple more bytes in the format string doesn't seem an excessive overhead. > Please describe your format and rules (e.g. what byte starts a built-in token; > what bytes are used for representing variable name, what separates flags, > field > width and precision options from variable name if these options are specified, > what byte terminates a built-in token) using examples below. > > pr_info("%s(%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid); pr_info(CURRENT_COMM "(" CURRENT_PID ")\n"); > pr_info("[%-6.6s]\n", current->comm); I think using formatting controls for field widths and such shouldn't be supported but if it is, then using yet another macro form like below is possible either: #define CURRENT_COMM_FORMAT(fmt) \ CURRENT_SUB fmt "2" or #define CURRENT_COMM_FORMATTED(fmt) \ CURRENT_SUB __stringify(fmt) "2" So maybe, pr_info(CURRENT_COMM_FORMAT("-6.6") "\n"); or pr_info(CURRENT_COMM_FORMATTED(-6.6) "\n"); depending on taste could work. "2" would need changing to something like "t2" so any leading format directives like field width and precision could be done properly. In other words: using a separating byte may be necessary if some formatting directive support is required. This wouldn't/couldn't work with formats where field length is specified via "*" with a separate int. Perhaps that's a good enough reason not to support using format directives. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/