On Fri,  1 Feb 2013 11:43:36 +0100
Lukas Czerner <lczer...@redhat.com> wrote:

> This commit changes truncate_inode_pages_range() so it can handle non
> page aligned regions of the truncate. Currently we can hit BUG_ON when
> the end of the range is not page aligned, but we can handle unaligned
> start of the range.
> 
> Being able to handle non page aligned regions of the page can help file
> system punch_hole implementations and save some work, because once we're
> holding the page we might as well deal with it right away.
> 
> In previous commits we've changed ->invalidatepage() prototype to accept
> 'length' argument to be able to specify range to invalidate. No we can
> use that new ability in truncate_inode_pages_range().

The change seems sensible.

> This was based on the code provided by Hugh Dickins

Despite this ;)

> changes to make use of do_invalidatepage_range().
>
> ...
>
>  void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
>                               loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
>  {
> -     const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
> -     const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
> +     pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
> +     pgoff_t end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
> +     unsigned int partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
> +     unsigned int partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
>       struct pagevec pvec;
>       pgoff_t index;
> -     pgoff_t end;
>       int i;

This is starting to get pretty hairy.  Some of these "end" variables
are inclusive and some are exclusive.

Can we improve things?  We can drop all this tiresome
intialisation-at-declaration-site stuff and do:

        pgoff_t start;                  /* inclusive */
        pgoff_t end;                    /* exclusive */
        unsigned int partial_start;     /* inclusive */
        unsigned int partial_end;       /* exclusive */
        struct pagevec pvec;
        pgoff_t index;
        int i;

        start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
        partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

And lo, I see that the "inclusive" thing only applies to incoming arg
`lend'.  I seem to recall that being my handiwork and somehow I seem to
not have documented the reason: it was so that we can pass
lend=0xffffffff into truncate_inode_pages_range) to indicate "end of
file".

Your code handles this in a rather nasty fashion.  It permits the above
overflow to occur then later fixes it up with an explicit test for -1. 
And it then sets `end' (which is a pgoff_t!) to -1.

I guess this works, but let's make it clearer, with something like:

        if (lend == -1) {
                /*
                 * Nice explanation goes here
                 */
                end = -1;
        } else {
                end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        }


>       cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
>       if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
>               return;
>  
> -     BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
> -     end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
> +     if (lend == -1)
> +             end = -1;       /* unsigned, so actually very big */
>  
>       pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
>       index = start;
> -     while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index,
> -                     min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
> +     while (index < end && pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index,
> +                     min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE))) {

Here, my brain burst.  You've effectively added 1 to (end - index).  Is
that correct?

>               mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
>               for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
>                       struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
>  
>                       /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
>                       index = page->index;
> -                     if (index > end)
> +                     if (index >= end)

hm.  This change implies that the patch changed `end' from inclusive to
exclusive.  But the patch didn't do that.

>                               break;
>  
>                       if (!trylock_page(page))
> @@ -250,27 +247,51 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space 
> *mapping,
>               index++;
>       }
>  
> -     if (partial) {
> +     if (partial_start) {
>               struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
>               if (page) {
> +                     unsigned int top = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
> +                     if (start > end) {

How can this be true?

> +                             top = partial_end;
> +                             partial_end = 0;
> +                     }
> +                     wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +                     zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
> +                     cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
> +                     if (page_has_private(page))
> +                             do_invalidatepage(page, partial_start,
> +                                               top - partial_start);
> +                     unlock_page(page);
> +                     page_cache_release(page);
> +             }
> +     }
> +     if (partial_end) {
> +             struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, end);
> +             if (page) {
>                       wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> -                     truncate_partial_page(page, partial);
> +                     zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
> +                     cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
> +                     if (page_has_private(page))
> +                             do_invalidatepage(page, 0,
> +                                               partial_end);
>                       unlock_page(page);
>                       page_cache_release(page);
>               }
>       }
> +     if (start >= end)
> +             return;

Again, how can start be greater than end??

I suspect a lot of the confustion and churn in here is due to `end'
being kinda-exclusive.  If `lend' was 4094 then `end' is zero.  But if
`lend' was 4095' then `end' is 1.  So even though `end' refers to the same
page, it has a different value!

Would the code be simpler and clearer if we were to make `end' "pgoff_t
of the last-affected page", and document it as such?


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