From: Hui Zhu <[email protected]>

bpf_proactive_reclaim() performs one bounded reclaim pass per call and,
unlike a write to memory.reclaim, does not retry until the goal is
reached.

Charge 32 MiB of page cache to a cgroup, ask for all of it in one call,
and check that the result is positive but well below the request: one
pass is capped at MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH pages, far short of 32 MiB on both
4K and 64K page kernels.

Add CONFIG_MEMCG to the config fragment, without which mm/bpf_memcontrol.c
is not built at all.

Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <[email protected]>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config            |   1 +
 .../bpf/prog_tests/memcg_proactive_reclaim.c  | 124 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../bpf/progs/memcg_proactive_reclaim.c       |  34 +++++
 3 files changed, 159 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_proactive_reclaim.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_proactive_reclaim.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
index d292cb60a5a4..21bb0d4a37cb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ CONFIG_LIRC=y
 CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y
 CONFIG_LWTUNNEL=y
 CONFIG_LWTUNNEL_BPF=y
+CONFIG_MEMCG=y
 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y
 CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL=y
 CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_proactive_reclaim.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_proactive_reclaim.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d642658a2198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_proactive_reclaim.c
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+#include "memcg_proactive_reclaim.skel.h"
+
+#define CG_PATH "/memcg_proactive_reclaim"
+
+/*
+ * Large enough that a single reclaim pass cannot come close to it, so that
+ * "reclaimed less than was asked for" is not page-size noise: one pass is
+ * capped at MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH pages, which is 256 KiB on 4K pages but 4 MiB
+ * on 64K pages.
+ */
+#define FILE_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024UL)
+#define BUF_SIZE (64 * 1024)
+
+struct reclaim_args {
+       __u64 cgroup_id;
+       __u64 size;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The data file has to sit on a regular filesystem: tmpfs pages are charged
+ * as shmem, so whether they can be reclaimed at all depends on swap being
+ * available. /tmp is tmpfs on many systems, and test_progs is routinely run
+ * from a tmpfs working directory, so both candidates need the check.
+ */
+static const char *workload_dir(void)
+{
+       static const char * const dirs[] = { "/tmp", "." };
+       struct statfs st;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dirs); i++)
+               if (!statfs(dirs[i], &st) && st.f_type != TMPFS_MAGIC &&
+                   st.f_type != RAMFS_MAGIC)
+                       return dirs[i];
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+void test_memcg_proactive_reclaim(void)
+{
+       struct memcg_proactive_reclaim *skel = NULL;
+       struct reclaim_args args = {};
+
+       LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
+                   .ctx_in = &args,
+                   .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args));
+
+       char data_file[PATH_MAX];
+       static char buf[BUF_SIZE];
+       __u64 cgroup_id;
+       const char *dir;
+       off_t off;
+       int cg_fd = -1, data_fd = -1, err;
+
+       dir = workload_dir();
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(dir, "workload dir on a regular filesystem"))
+               return;
+
+       snprintf(data_file, sizeof(data_file),
+                "%s/memcg_proactive_reclaim_XXXXXX", dir);
+       data_fd = mkstemp(data_file);
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(data_fd, 0, "mkstemp"))
+               return;
+
+       cg_fd = cgroup_setup_and_join(CG_PATH);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(cg_fd, "cgroup_setup_and_join"))
+               goto out;
+
+       cgroup_id = get_cgroup_id(CG_PATH);
+       if (!ASSERT_GT(cgroup_id, 0, "get_cgroup_id"))
+               goto out;
+
+       skel = memcg_proactive_reclaim__open_and_load();
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Charge FILE_SIZE of page cache to the cgroup. Reading rather than
+        * writing keeps the pages clean, so reclaim does not have to start
+        * writeback before it can evict them.
+        */
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(ftruncate(data_fd, FILE_SIZE), "ftruncate"))
+               goto out;
+       for (off = 0; off < (off_t)FILE_SIZE; off += sizeof(buf))
+               if (!ASSERT_GT(read(data_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)), 0, "read"))
+                       goto out;
+
+       args.cgroup_id = cgroup_id;
+       args.size = FILE_SIZE;
+       skel->bss->reclaimed = 0;
+       err = 
bpf_prog_test_run_opts(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.memcg_proactive_reclaim),
+                                    &opts);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run"))
+               goto out;
+       if (!ASSERT_EQ(opts.retval, 0, "retval"))
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * A single call is a single bounded pass: it reclaims something, but
+        * stops well short of the requested size instead of retrying until the
+        * goal is reached the way a write to memory.reclaim does.
+        */
+       ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->reclaimed, 0, "reclaimed");
+       ASSERT_LT(skel->bss->reclaimed, (__s64)FILE_SIZE, "single pass");
+
+out:
+       if (skel)
+               memcg_proactive_reclaim__destroy(skel);
+       if (cg_fd >= 0)
+               close(cg_fd);
+       if (data_fd >= 0) {
+               close(data_fd);
+               unlink(data_file);
+       }
+       cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_proactive_reclaim.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_proactive_reclaim.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b551192526fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_proactive_reclaim.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+struct reclaim_args {
+       __u64 cgroup_id;
+       __u64 size;
+};
+
+/* Signed, because bpf_test_run_opts.retval is a __u32. */
+__s64 reclaimed;
+
+SEC("syscall")
+int memcg_proactive_reclaim(struct reclaim_args *ctx)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+       struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+       cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(ctx->cgroup_id);
+       if (!cgrp)
+               return 0;
+
+       memcg = bpf_get_mem_cgroup(&cgrp->self);
+       if (memcg) {
+               reclaimed = bpf_proactive_reclaim(memcg, ctx->size, -1);
+               bpf_put_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+       }
+       bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
-- 
2.43.0


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