Allow userspace to restrict which SBI PMU events a guest is permitted
to program via the new VM ioctl KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER.  It takes a
struct kvm_pmu_event_filter whose events[] array holds SBI PMU event
indices encoded as (type << 16) | code.  The action field selects ALLOW
(only listed events may be programmed) or DENY (listed events are
rejected); nevents == 0 clears any active filter.

The filter is enforced in kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(), where a
disallowed event fails configuration with SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED.  It
governs new counter configuration only and is not retroactive.  The
filter lives in struct kvm_arch, read via SRCU on the vCPU run path and
replaced under kvm->lock with synchronize_srcu_expedited().

Advertise the feature with KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER.

Assisted-by: YuanSheng:deepseek-v4-pro
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yuhang.chen <[email protected]>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  3 ++
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 20 ++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c         | 28 +++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c               | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h 
b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 60017ceec9d2..1cd3d6a11057 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ struct kvm_arch {
 
        /* KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET */
        bool mp_state_reset;
+
+       /* KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER */
+       struct kvm_pmu_event_filter __rcu *pmu_event_filter;
 };
 
 struct kvm_cpu_trap {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h 
b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 504e73305343..da4f639fa89f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 
@@ -396,6 +397,25 @@ struct kvm_riscv_sbi_fwft {
 /* One single KVM irqchip, ie. the AIA */
 #define KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS                        1
 
+/* for KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER */
+#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW    0
+#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY     1
+
+/*
+ * For KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER: restrict which SBI PMU events a guest may
+ * configure.  Each @events entry is a SBI PMU event index (type in bits
+ * 19:16, code in bits 15:0).  %KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW permits only listed
+ * events; %KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY rejects them.  Enforced at counter
+ * configuration (SBI PMU COUNTER_CFG_MATCH), not retroactively.
+ */
+struct kvm_pmu_event_filter {
+       __u32 action;
+       __u32 nevents;
+       __u32 flags;
+       __u32 pad;
+       __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(__u64, events);
+};
+
 #endif
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_KVM_RISCV_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
index bb46dcbfb24d..bc7d297a63ce 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
@@ -733,6 +733,29 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 
unsigned long ctr_base,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static bool kvm_riscv_pmu_event_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long eidx)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *filter;
+       bool in_list = false;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       filter = srcu_dereference(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, &kvm->srcu);
+       if (!filter)
+               return true;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < filter->nevents; i++) {
+               if ((unsigned long)filter->events[i] == eidx) {
+                       in_list = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* ALLOW: permit only listed events; DENY: reject them. */
+       if (filter->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW)
+               return in_list;
+       return !in_list;
+}
+
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long 
ctr_base,
                                     unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long 
flags,
                                     unsigned long eidx, u64 evtdata,
@@ -773,6 +796,11 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu 
*vcpu, unsigned long ctr_ba
                goto out;
        }
 
+       if (!kvm_riscv_pmu_event_allowed(vcpu->kvm, eidx)) {
+               sbiret = SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
        /*
         * SKIP_MATCH flag indicates the caller is aware of the assigned counter
         * for this event. Just do a sanity check if it already marked used.
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c
index a9f083feeb76..6f822c43f156 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
        kvm_destroy_vcpus(kvm);
 
+       kfree(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, &kvm->srcu, 
1));
+
        kvm_riscv_aia_destroy_vm(kvm);
 }
 
@@ -187,6 +189,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
        case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
        case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT:
        case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG:
+       case KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER:
                r = 1;
                break;
        case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
@@ -265,7 +268,68 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, struct 
kvm_enable_cap *cap)
        }
 }
 
+#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_FILTER_MAX_EVENTS        256
+
+static int kvm_riscv_vm_ioctl_set_pmu_event_filter(struct kvm *kvm,
+                                                  void __user *argp)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu_event_filter __user *user_filter = argp;
+       struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *filter, tmp;
+       size_t size;
+       int r = 0;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user_filter, sizeof(tmp)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       if (tmp.action != KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW &&
+           tmp.action != KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (tmp.flags)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (tmp.nevents > KVM_PMU_EVENT_FILTER_MAX_EVENTS)
+               return -E2BIG;
+
+       size = struct_size(filter, events, tmp.nevents);
+       filter = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+       if (!filter)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       filter->action = tmp.action;
+       filter->nevents = tmp.nevents;
+       filter->flags = tmp.flags;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(filter->events, user_filter->events,
+                          flex_array_size(filter, events, filter->nevents))) {
+               r = -EFAULT;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+       filter = rcu_replace_pointer(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, filter,
+                                    mutex_is_locked(&kvm->lock));
+       mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+       synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->srcu);
+
+cleanup:
+       kfree(filter);
+       return r;
+}
+
 int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
 {
-       return -EINVAL;
+       struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
+       void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+       int r;
+
+       switch (ioctl) {
+       case KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER:
+               r = kvm_riscv_vm_ioctl_set_pmu_event_filter(kvm, argp);
+               break;
+       default:
+               r = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return r;
 }
-- 
2.34.1


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