The software node fw_devlink support already has its own kunit suite, but
that verifies the fwnode links in isolation. Add GPIO tests that prove
the ordering works in a real-life use-case: a GPIO consumer that
references its provider via a software node.

The first suite registers the provider's software node, adds the consumer
device first and checks that fw_devlink defers its probe until the
provider has been added and bound. The second covers the fallback:
with the provider's software node not yet registered no supplier link is
created, so the consumer probes, devm_gpiod_get() returns -EPROBE_DEFER
and the consumer only binds once the provider shows up.

While at it: the existing gpio_unbind_with_consumers() test keeps the
consumer bound while the provider goes away and then operates the orphaned
descriptor. With software nodes now being covered by fw_devlink that would
instead force-unbind the consumer along with the provider, so opt it out
by setting FWNODE_FLAG_LINKS_ADDED.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib-kunit.c | 272 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 265 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-kunit.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-kunit.c
index 
380b68f879e55433668353bb88067d561142a5bc..3def39f11ece46557cbdf8bae8642b2ad21232f0
 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-kunit.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-kunit.c
@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/property.h>
 
+#include <kunit/fwnode.h>
 #include <kunit/platform_device.h>
 #include <kunit/test.h>
 
 #define GPIO_TEST_PROVIDER             "gpio-test-provider"
 #define GPIO_SWNODE_TEST_CONSUMER      "gpio-swnode-test-consumer"
+#define GPIO_PROBE_ORDER_TEST_CONSUMER "gpio-probe-order-test-consumer"
+#define GPIO_PROBE_DEFER_TEST_CONSUMER "gpio-probe-defer-test-consumer"
 #define GPIO_UNBIND_TEST_CONSUMER      "gpio-unbind-test-consumer"
 
 static int gpio_test_provider_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int 
offset)
@@ -213,6 +216,251 @@ static struct kunit_suite gpio_swnode_lookup_test_suite = 
{
        .test_cases = gpio_swnode_lookup_tests,
 };
 
+static void gpio_swnode_unregister_swnode(void *data)
+{
+       software_node_unregister(data);
+}
+
+struct gpio_probe_order_pdata {
+       int probe_count;
+       bool gpio_ok;
+};
+
+static const struct gpio_probe_order_pdata gpio_probe_order_pdata_template = {
+       .probe_count = 0,
+       .gpio_ok = false,
+};
+
+static int gpio_probe_order_consumer_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct gpio_probe_order_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+       struct gpio_desc *desc;
+
+       pdata->probe_count++;
+
+       desc = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "foo", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+       if (IS_ERR(desc))
+               return PTR_ERR(desc);
+
+       pdata->gpio_ok = true;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver gpio_probe_order_consumer_driver = {
+       .probe = gpio_probe_order_consumer_probe,
+       .driver = {
+               .name = GPIO_PROBE_ORDER_TEST_CONSUMER,
+       },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Verify that fw_devlink orders the probe of a GPIO consumer after its
+ * provider. The consumer references the provider through a software node and
+ * is registered first. fw_devlink must defer it before its driver's probe()
+ * is ever entered, so the consumer probes exactly once - only after the
+ * provider is added and bound.
+ */
+static void gpio_swnode_probe_order(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct gpio_probe_order_pdata *pdata;
+       struct platform_device_info pdevinfo;
+       struct property_entry properties[2];
+       struct platform_device *prvd, *cons;
+       bool bound = false;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &gpio_test_provider_driver);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+       ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, 
&gpio_probe_order_consumer_driver);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+       ret = software_node_register(&gpio_test_provider_swnode);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+       ret = kunit_add_action_or_reset(test, gpio_swnode_unregister_swnode,
+                                       (void *)&gpio_test_provider_swnode);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+       properties[0] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_GPIO("foo-gpios",
+                                           &gpio_test_provider_swnode,
+                                           0, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH);
+       properties[1] = (struct property_entry){ };
+
+       pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
+               .name = GPIO_PROBE_ORDER_TEST_CONSUMER,
+               .id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+               .data = &gpio_probe_order_pdata_template,
+               .size_data = sizeof(gpio_probe_order_pdata_template),
+               .properties = properties,
+       };
+
+       cons = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, cons);
+
+       wait_for_device_probe();
+       scoped_guard(device, &cons->dev)
+               bound = device_is_bound(&cons->dev);
+
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, bound);
+
+       pdata = dev_get_platdata(&cons->dev);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, pdata->probe_count, 0);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, pdata->gpio_ok);
+
+       pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
+               .name = GPIO_TEST_PROVIDER,
+               .id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+               .swnode = &gpio_test_provider_swnode,
+       };
+
+       prvd = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, prvd);
+
+       wait_for_device_probe();
+
+       scoped_guard(device, &prvd->dev)
+               bound = device_is_bound(&prvd->dev);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, bound);
+
+       scoped_guard(device, &cons->dev)
+               bound = device_is_bound(&cons->dev);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, bound);
+
+       pdata = dev_get_platdata(&cons->dev);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, pdata->probe_count, 1);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, pdata->gpio_ok);
+}
+
+struct gpio_probe_defer_pdata {
+       int probe_count;
+       int gpio_err;
+};
+
+static const struct gpio_probe_defer_pdata gpio_probe_defer_pdata_template = {
+       .probe_count = 0,
+       .gpio_err = 0,
+};
+
+static int gpio_probe_defer_consumer_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct gpio_probe_defer_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+       struct gpio_desc *desc;
+
+       pdata->probe_count++;
+
+       desc = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "foo", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+       if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
+               pdata->gpio_err = PTR_ERR(desc);
+               return pdata->gpio_err;
+       }
+
+       pdata->gpio_err = 0;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver gpio_probe_defer_consumer_driver = {
+       .probe = gpio_probe_defer_consumer_probe,
+       .driver = {
+               .name = GPIO_PROBE_DEFER_TEST_CONSUMER,
+       },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Verify that a GPIO consumer referencing a provider whose software node is
+ * not registered yet, defers its probe instead of failing.
+ *
+ * The provider software node is deliberately left unregistered when the
+ * consumer is added. fw_devlink cannot resolve the reference, so it creates no
+ * supplier link and does not order the consumer - the consumer's probe() runs
+ * and reaches devm_gpiod_get(). The swnode GPIO lookup returns -ENOTCONN for a
+ * reference to an unregistered node, which gpiolib maps to -EPROBE_DEFER. Once
+ * the provider software node and device appear, the deferred consumer probes
+ * again and binds.
+ */
+static void gpio_swnode_probe_defer_on_unregistered(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct gpio_probe_defer_pdata *pdata;
+       struct platform_device_info pdevinfo;
+       struct property_entry properties[2];
+       struct platform_device *prvd, *cons;
+       struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+       bool bound = false;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &gpio_test_provider_driver);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+       ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, 
&gpio_probe_defer_consumer_driver);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+       properties[0] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_GPIO("foo-gpios",
+                                           &gpio_test_provider_swnode,
+                                           0, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH);
+       properties[1] = (struct property_entry){ };
+
+       pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
+               .name = GPIO_PROBE_DEFER_TEST_CONSUMER,
+               .id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+               .data = &gpio_probe_defer_pdata_template,
+               .size_data = sizeof(gpio_probe_defer_pdata_template),
+               .properties = properties,
+       };
+
+       cons = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, cons);
+
+       wait_for_device_probe();
+       scoped_guard(device, &cons->dev)
+               bound = device_is_bound(&cons->dev);
+
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, bound);
+
+       pdata = dev_get_platdata(&cons->dev);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, pdata->probe_count, 0);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, pdata->gpio_err, -EPROBE_DEFER);
+
+       fwnode = kunit_software_node_register(test, &gpio_test_provider_swnode);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, fwnode);
+
+       pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
+               .name = GPIO_TEST_PROVIDER,
+               .id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+               .swnode = &gpio_test_provider_swnode,
+       };
+
+       prvd = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, prvd);
+
+       wait_for_device_probe();
+
+       scoped_guard(device, &prvd->dev)
+               bound = device_is_bound(&prvd->dev);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, bound);
+
+       scoped_guard(device, &cons->dev)
+               bound = device_is_bound(&cons->dev);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, bound);
+
+       pdata = dev_get_platdata(&cons->dev);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, pdata->gpio_err, 0);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case gpio_swnode_probe_order_tests[] = {
+       KUNIT_CASE(gpio_swnode_probe_order),
+       KUNIT_CASE(gpio_swnode_probe_defer_on_unregistered),
+       { }
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite gpio_swnode_probe_order_test_suite = {
+       .name = "gpio-swnode-probe-order",
+       .test_cases = gpio_swnode_probe_order_tests,
+};
+
 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(gpio_unbind_notifier);
 
 struct gpio_unbind_consumer_drvdata {
@@ -310,15 +558,24 @@ static void gpio_unbind_with_consumers(struct kunit *test)
                                            0, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH);
        properties[1] = (struct property_entry){ };
 
-       pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
-               .name = GPIO_UNBIND_TEST_CONSUMER,
-               .id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
-               .properties = properties,
-       };
-
-       cons = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
+       /*
+        * This test deliberately keeps the consumer bound while the provider
+        * is unregistered. fw_devlink would force-unbind the consumer before
+        * the provider so use the FWNODE_FLAG_LINKS_ADDED flag to opt out of
+        * it as a workaround.
+        */
+       cons = kunit_platform_device_alloc(test, GPIO_UNBIND_TEST_CONSUMER,
+                                          PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, cons);
 
+       ret = device_create_managed_software_node(&cons->dev, properties, NULL);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+       fwnode_set_flag(dev_fwnode(&cons->dev), FWNODE_FLAG_LINKS_ADDED);
+
+       ret = kunit_platform_device_add(test, cons);
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
        wait_for_device_probe();
        scoped_guard(device, &cons->dev)
                bound = device_is_bound(&cons->dev);
@@ -350,6 +607,7 @@ static struct kunit_suite 
gpio_unbind_with_consumers_test_suite = {
 
 kunit_test_suites(
        &gpio_swnode_lookup_test_suite,
+       &gpio_swnode_probe_order_test_suite,
        &gpio_unbind_with_consumers_test_suite,
 );
 

-- 
2.47.3


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