This is a requirement for making PageOffline pages not have a refcount
in the long future ("frozen"), and for reworking non-folio page migration
in the near future.

I have patches mostly ready to go to handle the latter. For turning all
PageOffline() pages frozen, the non-folio page migration and memory
ballooning drivers will have to be reworked first, to no longer rely on
the refcount of PageOffline pages.

Introduce PG_offline_skippable that only applies to PageOffline() pages --
of course, reusing one of the existing PG_ flags for now -- and convert
virtio-mem to make use of the new way: to allow for skipping PageOffline
pages during memory offlining, treating them as if they would not be
allocated.

Note that the existing mechanism relied on the driver (virtio-mem)
dropping its reference during MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, which is complicated and
not compatible with the concept of frozen pages (no refcount).

Tested with virtio-mem on x86, including  partially hotplugging a memory
block (hotplugging 64MiB with a 128 MiB memory block size), and repeatedly
onlining+offlining the memory block.

Cc: David Hildenbrand <da...@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <m...@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasow...@redhat.com>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanz...@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Eugenio Pérez" <epere...@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalva...@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vba...@suse.cz>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <sur...@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackm...@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <z...@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <wi...@infradead.org>

David Hildenbrand (2):
  mm/memory_hotplug: PG_offline_skippable for offlining memory blocks
    with PageOffline pages
  mm/memory_hotplug: remove -EBUSY handling from scan_movable_pages()

 drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c | 111 +-----------------------------------
 include/linux/page-flags.h  |  29 +++++++---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c         |  22 ++-----
 mm/page_alloc.c             |   8 +--
 mm/page_isolation.c         |  21 +++----
 5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 151 deletions(-)


base-commit: 2f6baf8dadecc2bec7d6bc931f7e0d58d8443d76
-- 
2.49.0


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