On Thu, 2025-03-13 at 18:21 +0100, Luis Gerhorst wrote:
> This is required to catch the errors later and fall back to a nospec if
> on a speculative path.
> 
> Move code into do_check_insn(), replace
> * "continue" with "return INSN_IDX_MODIFIED"
> * "goto process_bpf_exit" with "return PROCESS_BPF_EXIT"
> * "do_print_state = " with "*do_print_state = "
> 
> Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerho...@fau.de>
> Acked-by: Henriette Herzog <henriette.her...@rub.de>
> Cc: Maximilian Ott <o...@cs.fau.de>
> Cc: Milan Stephan <milan.step...@fau.de>
> ---

This refactoring is a long overdue, thank you!
A few nits below.

[...]

> +             err = do_check_insn(env, insn, pop_log, &do_print_state, regs, 
> state,
> +                                 &prev_insn_idx);

- `regs` remains declared in do_check(), while nothing prevents
  pushing its declaration to do_check_insn().
- `state` is `env->cur_state`, so I'd avoid passing it as a parameter
  (just to reduce count);
- `prev_insn_idx` is unused by `do_check_insn`;
- `pop_log` is not used by `do_check_insn`;
- given that `insn` is presumed to correspond to `env->insn_idx` in
  many places down the stack not sure about this parameter.

> +             if (err < 0) {
> +                     return err;
> +             } else if (err == INSN_IDX_MODIFIED) {

Also, I'd get rid of `INSN_IDX_MODIFIED` and move `env->insn_idx++`
into `do_check_insn()`. This would save a few mental cycles when
looking at the code with full patch-set applied:

                } else if (err == INSN_IDX_MODIFIED) {
                        continue;
                } else if (err == PROCESS_BPF_EXIT) {
                        goto process_bpf_exit;
                }
                WARN_ON_ONCE(err);

                if (state->speculative && cur_aux(env)->nospec_result) {
                        ... bunch of actions ...
                }

                env->insn_idx++;

One needs to stop for a moment and think why "bunch of actions" is
performed for regular index increment, but not for INSN_IDX_MODIFIED.

> +                     continue;
> +             } else if (err == PROCESS_BPF_EXIT) {

[...]


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