Add a test case to verify the atomic update of existing element in hash
map. The test proceeds in three steps:
1) fill the map with keys in the range [0, 63]
2) create 8 threads to lookup these keys concurrently
3) create 2 threads to overwrite these keys concurrently

Without atomic update support, the lookup operation may return -ENOENT
error and the test will fail. After the atomic-update change, the lookup
operation will always return 0 and the test will succeed.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <[email protected]>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_lookup.c    | 130 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/htab_lookup.c |  13 ++
 2 files changed, 143 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_lookup.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/htab_lookup.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_lookup.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_lookup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef9036827439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_lookup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "htab_lookup.skel.h"
+
+struct htab_op_ctx {
+       int fd;
+       int loop;
+       unsigned int entries;
+       bool stop;
+};
+
+static void *htab_lookup_fn(void *arg)
+{
+       struct htab_op_ctx *ctx = arg;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       while (i++ < ctx->loop && !ctx->stop) {
+               unsigned int j;
+
+               for (j = 0; j < ctx->entries; j++) {
+                       unsigned long key = j, value;
+                       int err;
+
+                       err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(ctx->fd, &key, &value);
+                       if (err) {
+                               ctx->stop = true;
+                               return (void *)(long)err;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *htab_update_fn(void *arg)
+{
+       struct htab_op_ctx *ctx = arg;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       while (i++ < ctx->loop && !ctx->stop) {
+               unsigned int j;
+
+               for (j = 0; j < ctx->entries; j++) {
+                       unsigned long key = j, value = j;
+                       int err;
+
+                       err = bpf_map_update_elem(ctx->fd, &key, &value, 
BPF_EXIST);
+                       if (err) {
+                               if (err == -ENOMEM)
+                                       continue;
+                               ctx->stop = true;
+                               return (void *)(long)err;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int setup_htab(int fd, unsigned int entries)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+               unsigned long key = i, value = i;
+               int err;
+
+               err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, 0);
+               if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "init update"))
+                       return -1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void test_htab_lookup(void)
+{
+       unsigned int i, wr_nr = 2, rd_nr = 8;
+       pthread_t tids[wr_nr + rd_nr];
+       struct htab_lookup *skel;
+       struct htab_op_ctx ctx;
+       int err;
+
+       skel = htab_lookup__open_and_load();
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "htab_lookup__open_and_load"))
+               return;
+
+       ctx.fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.htab);
+       ctx.loop = 50;
+       ctx.stop = false;
+       ctx.entries = 64;
+
+       err = setup_htab(ctx.fd, ctx.entries);
+       if (err)
+               goto destroy;
+
+       memset(tids, 0, sizeof(tids));
+       for (i = 0; i < wr_nr; i++) {
+               err = pthread_create(&tids[i], NULL, htab_update_fn, &ctx);
+               if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "pthread_create")) {
+                       ctx.stop = true;
+                       goto reap;
+               }
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < rd_nr; i++) {
+               err = pthread_create(&tids[i + wr_nr], NULL, htab_lookup_fn, 
&ctx);
+               if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "pthread_create")) {
+                       ctx.stop = true;
+                       goto reap;
+               }
+       }
+
+reap:
+       for (i = 0; i < wr_nr + rd_nr; i++) {
+               void *ret = NULL;
+               char desc[32];
+
+               if (!tids[i])
+                       continue;
+
+               snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "thread %u", i + 1);
+               err = pthread_join(tids[i], &ret);
+               ASSERT_OK(err, desc);
+               ASSERT_EQ(ret, NULL, desc);
+       }
+destroy:
+       htab_lookup__destroy(skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/htab_lookup.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/htab_lookup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..baa30fa5b84f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/htab_lookup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct {
+       __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+       __uint(max_entries, 64);
+       __type(key, unsigned long);
+       __type(value, unsigned long);
+       __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+} htab SEC(".maps");
-- 
2.48.1


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