On 1/30/25 2:33 PM, Daniel Xu wrote:
Since 67ab80a01886 ("selftests/bpf: Prefer static linking for LLVM
libraries"), only statically linking test_progs is supported. However,
some distros only provide a dynamically linkable LLVM.

This commit adds a fallback for dynamically linking LLVM if static
linking is not available. If both options are available, static linking
is chosen.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <d...@dxuuu.xyz>
---
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 11 ++++++++---
  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
index 6722080b2107..da514030a153 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
@@ -184,9 +184,14 @@ ifeq ($(feature-llvm),1)
    LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS := mcdisassembler all-targets
    # both llvm-config and lib.mk add -D_GNU_SOURCE, which ends up as conflict
    LLVM_CFLAGS  += $(filter-out -D_GNU_SOURCE,$(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --cflags))
-  LLVM_LDLIBS  += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-static --libs 
$(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
-  LLVM_LDLIBS  += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-static --system-libs 
$(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
-  LLVM_LDLIBS  += -lstdc++
+  # Prefer linking statically if it's available, otherwise fallback to shared
+  ifeq ($(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-static --libs &> /dev/null && echo 
static),static)
+    LLVM_LDLIBS  += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-static --libs 
$(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
+    LLVM_LDLIBS  += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-static --system-libs 
$(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
+    LLVM_LDLIBS  += -lstdc++
+  else
+    LLVM_LDLIBS  += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-shared --libs 
$(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
+  endif
    LLVM_LDFLAGS += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --ldflags)
  endif

Although your change looks good, but maybe you can look at bpftool Makefile?

  # If LLVM is available, use it for JIT disassembly
  CFLAGS  += -DHAVE_LLVM_SUPPORT
  LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS := mcdisassembler all-targets
  # llvm-config always adds -D_GNU_SOURCE, however, it may already be in CFLAGS
  # (e.g. when bpftool build is called from selftests build as selftests
  # Makefile includes lib.mk which sets -D_GNU_SOURCE) which would cause
  # compilation error due to redefinition. Let's filter it out here.
  CFLAGS  += $(filter-out -D_GNU_SOURCE,$(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --cflags))
  LIBS    += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --libs $(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
  ifeq ($(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --shared-mode),static)
    LIBS += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --system-libs $(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
    LIBS += -lstdc++
  endif
  LDFLAGS += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --ldflags)

It would be great if the selftests shared library handling to be the same as 
bpftool's.


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