In the subsequent patch, we should allocate the vmemmap pages when
freeing a HugeTLB page. But update_and_free_page() can be called
under any context, so we cannot use GFP_KERNEL to allocate vmemmap
pages. However, we can defer the actual freeing in a kworker to
prevent from using GFP_ATOMIC to allocate the vmemmap pages.

The __update_and_free_page() is where the call to allocate vmemmmap
pages will be inserted.

Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuc...@bytedance.com>
---
 mm/hugetlb.c         | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c | 12 ---------
 mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.h | 17 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 923d05e2806b..eeb8f5480170 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -1376,7 +1376,7 @@ static void remove_hugetlb_page(struct hstate *h, struct 
page *page,
        h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
 }
 
-static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
+static void __update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
 {
        int i;
        struct page *subpage = page;
@@ -1399,12 +1399,73 @@ static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, 
struct page *page)
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * As update_and_free_page() can be called under any context, so we cannot
+ * use GFP_KERNEL to allocate vmemmap pages. However, we can defer the
+ * actual freeing in a workqueue to prevent from using GFP_ATOMIC to allocate
+ * the vmemmap pages.
+ *
+ * free_hpage_workfn() locklessly retrieves the linked list of pages to be
+ * freed and frees them one-by-one. As the page->mapping pointer is going
+ * to be cleared in free_hpage_workfn() anyway, it is reused as the llist_node
+ * structure of a lockless linked list of huge pages to be freed.
+ */
+static LLIST_HEAD(hpage_freelist);
+
+static void free_hpage_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct llist_node *node;
+
+       node = llist_del_all(&hpage_freelist);
+
+       while (node) {
+               struct page *page;
+               struct hstate *h;
+
+               page = container_of((struct address_space **)node,
+                                    struct page, mapping);
+               node = node->next;
+               page->mapping = NULL;
+               h = page_hstate(page);
+
+               __update_and_free_page(h, page);
+
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+}
+static DECLARE_WORK(free_hpage_work, free_hpage_workfn);
+
+static inline void flush_free_hpage_work(struct hstate *h)
+{
+       if (free_vmemmap_pages_per_hpage(h))
+               flush_work(&free_hpage_work);
+}
+
+static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page,
+                                bool atomic)
+{
+       if (!free_vmemmap_pages_per_hpage(h) || !atomic) {
+               __update_and_free_page(h, page);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Defer freeing to avoid using GFP_ATOMIC to allocate vmemmap pages.
+        *
+        * Only call schedule_work() if hpage_freelist is previously
+        * empty. Otherwise, schedule_work() had been called but the workfn
+        * hasn't retrieved the list yet.
+        */
+       if (llist_add((struct llist_node *)&page->mapping, &hpage_freelist))
+               schedule_work(&free_hpage_work);
+}
+
 static void update_and_free_pages_bulk(struct hstate *h, struct list_head 
*list)
 {
        struct page *page, *t_page;
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t_page, list, lru) {
-               update_and_free_page(h, page);
+               update_and_free_page(h, page, false);
                cond_resched();
        }
 }
@@ -1471,12 +1532,12 @@ void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
        if (HPageTemporary(page)) {
                remove_hugetlb_page(h, page, false);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags);
-               update_and_free_page(h, page);
+               update_and_free_page(h, page, true);
        } else if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) {
                /* remove the page from active list */
                remove_hugetlb_page(h, page, true);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags);
-               update_and_free_page(h, page);
+               update_and_free_page(h, page, true);
        } else {
                arch_clear_hugepage_flags(page);
                enqueue_huge_page(h, page);
@@ -1785,7 +1846,7 @@ int dissolve_free_huge_page(struct page *page)
                remove_hugetlb_page(h, page, false);
                h->max_huge_pages--;
                spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
-               update_and_free_page(h, head);
+               update_and_free_page(h, head, false);
                return 0;
        }
 out:
@@ -2627,6 +2688,7 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned 
long count, int nid,
         * pages in hstate via the proc/sysfs interfaces.
         */
        mutex_lock(&h->resize_lock);
+       flush_free_hpage_work(h);
        spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
 
        /*
@@ -2736,6 +2798,7 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned 
long count, int nid,
        /* free the pages after dropping lock */
        spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
        update_and_free_pages_bulk(h, &page_list);
+       flush_free_hpage_work(h);
        spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
 
        while (count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c b/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
index e45a138a7f85..cb28c5b6c9ff 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
@@ -180,18 +180,6 @@
 #define RESERVE_VMEMMAP_NR             2U
 #define RESERVE_VMEMMAP_SIZE           (RESERVE_VMEMMAP_NR << PAGE_SHIFT)
 
-/*
- * How many vmemmap pages associated with a HugeTLB page that can be freed
- * to the buddy allocator.
- *
- * Todo: Returns zero for now, which means the feature is disabled. We will
- * enable it once all the infrastructure is there.
- */
-static inline unsigned int free_vmemmap_pages_per_hpage(struct hstate *h)
-{
-       return 0;
-}
-
 static inline unsigned long free_vmemmap_pages_size_per_hpage(struct hstate *h)
 {
        return (unsigned long)free_vmemmap_pages_per_hpage(h) << PAGE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.h b/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.h
index 6923f03534d5..01f8637adbe0 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.h
+++ b/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.h
@@ -12,9 +12,26 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP
 void free_huge_page_vmemmap(struct hstate *h, struct page *head);
+
+/*
+ * How many vmemmap pages associated with a HugeTLB page that can be freed
+ * to the buddy allocator.
+ *
+ * Todo: Returns zero for now, which means the feature is disabled. We will
+ * enable it once all the infrastructure is there.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int free_vmemmap_pages_per_hpage(struct hstate *h)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
 #else
 static inline void free_huge_page_vmemmap(struct hstate *h, struct page *head)
 {
 }
+
+static inline unsigned int free_vmemmap_pages_per_hpage(struct hstate *h)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP */
 #endif /* _LINUX_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_H */
-- 
2.11.0

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