Add more safeguards to protect against misinterpreting a chain entry
as a normal scatterlist and vice-versa.

* Make sure the entry isn't a chain when assigning and reading a
  normal sg.

* Clear offset and length when chaining.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
While converting libata to use chained-sg, I felt a bit insecure and
added a few more safe guards.  Feel free to include or ignore them.

Thanks.

 include/linux/scatterlist.h |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

Index: work/include/linux/scatterlist.h
===================================================================
--- work.orig/include/linux/scatterlist.h
+++ work/include/linux/scatterlist.h
@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@
 
 #define SG_MAGIC       0x87654321
 
+/*
+ * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
+ * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
+ * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
+ */
+#define sg_is_chain(sg)                ((sg)->page_link & 0x01)
+#define sg_is_last(sg)         ((sg)->page_link & 0x02)
+#define sg_chain_ptr(sg)       \
+       ((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x03))
+
 /**
  * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
  * @sg:                    SG entry
@@ -47,6 +57,7 @@ static inline void sg_assign_page(struct
        BUG_ON((unsigned long) page & 0x03);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
        BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
+       BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
 #endif
        sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
 }
@@ -73,7 +84,14 @@ static inline void sg_set_page(struct sc
        sg->length = len;
 }
 
-#define sg_page(sg)    ((struct page *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x3))
+static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
+       BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
+       BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
+#endif
+       return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~0x3);
+}
 
 /**
  * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
@@ -88,16 +106,6 @@ static inline void sg_set_buf(struct sca
        sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
 }
 
-/*
- * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
- * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
- * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
- */
-#define sg_is_chain(sg)                ((sg)->page_link & 0x01)
-#define sg_is_last(sg)         ((sg)->page_link & 0x02)
-#define sg_chain_ptr(sg)       \
-       ((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x03))
-
 /**
  * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
  * @sg:                The current sg entry
@@ -179,6 +187,13 @@ static inline void sg_chain(struct scatt
 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
        BUG();
 #endif
+
+       /*
+        * offset and length are unused for chain entry.  Clear them.
+        */
+       prv->offset = 0;
+       prv->length = 0;
+
        /*
         * Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
         * the termination bit if it happens to be set.

-
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