On Fri, Jun 19, 2020 at 02:59:20PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>Especially with memory hotplug, we can have offline sections (with a
>garbage memmap) and overlapping zones. We have to make sure to only
>touch initialized memmaps (online sections managed by the buddy) and that
>the zone matches, to not move pages between zones.
>
>To test if this can actually happen, I added a simple
>       BUG_ON(page_zone(page_i) != page_zone(page_j));
>right before the swap. When hotplugging a 256M DIMM to a 4G x86-64 VM and
>onlining the first memory block "online_movable" and the second memory
>block "online_kernel", it will trigger the BUG, as both zones (NORMAL
>and MOVABLE) overlap.
>
>This might result in all kinds of weird situations (e.g., double
>allocations, list corruptions, unmovable allocations ending up in the
>movable zone).
>
>Fixes: e900a918b098 ("mm: shuffle initial free memory to improve 
>memory-side-cache utilization")
>Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
>Cc: sta...@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
>Cc: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
>Cc: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
>Cc: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
>Cc: Minchan Kim <minc...@kernel.org>
>Cc: Huang Ying <ying.hu...@intel.com>
>Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiy...@gmail.com>
>Cc: Mel Gorman <mgor...@techsingularity.net>
>Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <da...@redhat.com>
>---
> mm/shuffle.c | 18 +++++++++---------
> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/mm/shuffle.c b/mm/shuffle.c
>index 44406d9977c77..dd13ab851b3ee 100644
>--- a/mm/shuffle.c
>+++ b/mm/shuffle.c
>@@ -58,25 +58,25 @@ module_param_call(shuffle, shuffle_store, shuffle_show, 
>&shuffle_param, 0400);
>  * For two pages to be swapped in the shuffle, they must be free (on a
>  * 'free_area' lru), have the same order, and have the same migratetype.
>  */
>-static struct page * __meminit shuffle_valid_page(unsigned long pfn, int 
>order)
>+static struct page * __meminit shuffle_valid_page(struct zone *zone,
>+                                                unsigned long pfn, int order)
> {
>-      struct page *page;
>+      struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);

Hi, David and Dan,

One thing I want to confirm here is we won't have partially online section,
right? We can add a sub-section to system, but we won't manage it by buddy.

With this confirmed:

Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiy...@linux.alibaba.com>

> 
>       /*
>        * Given we're dealing with randomly selected pfns in a zone we
>        * need to ask questions like...
>        */
> 
>-      /* ...is the pfn even in the memmap? */
>-      if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
>+      /* ... is the page managed by the buddy? */
>+      if (!page)
>               return NULL;
> 
>-      /* ...is the pfn in a present section or a hole? */
>-      if (!pfn_in_present_section(pfn))
>+      /* ... is the page assigned to the same zone? */
>+      if (page_zone(page) != zone)
>               return NULL;
> 
>       /* ...is the page free and currently on a free_area list? */
>-      page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
>       if (!PageBuddy(page))
>               return NULL;
> 
>@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ void __meminit __shuffle_zone(struct zone *z)
>                * page_j randomly selected in the span @zone_start_pfn to
>                * @spanned_pages.
>                */
>-              page_i = shuffle_valid_page(i, order);
>+              page_i = shuffle_valid_page(z, i, order);
>               if (!page_i)
>                       continue;
> 
>@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ void __meminit __shuffle_zone(struct zone *z)
>                       j = z->zone_start_pfn +
>                               ALIGN_DOWN(get_random_long() % z->spanned_pages,
>                                               order_pages);
>-                      page_j = shuffle_valid_page(j, order);
>+                      page_j = shuffle_valid_page(z, j, order);
>                       if (page_j && page_j != page_i)
>                               break;
>               }
>-- 
>2.26.2

-- 
Wei Yang
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