On Mon, Aug 13, 2018 at 11:04:10AM +0800, Jia-Ju Bai wrote:
> The kernel may sleep with holding a spinlock.
> 
> The function call paths (from bottom to top) in Linux-4.16 are:
> 
> [FUNC] schedule_timeout_interruptible
> kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c, 523: schedule_timeout_interruptible in
> srcu_read_delay
> kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c, 1105: [FUNC_PTR]srcu_read_delay in
> rcu_torture_timer
> kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c, 1104: spin_lock in rcu_torture_timer
> 
> Note that [FUNC_PTR] means a function pointer call is used.
> 
> I do not find a good way to fix, so I only report.
> This is found by my static analysis tool (DSAC).

Interesting.  I would have expected to have gotten a "scheduling while
atomic" error message, which I do not recall seeing.  And I ran a great
deal of rcutorture on v4.16.

So let's see...  As you say, the rcu_torture_timer() function does in
fact acquire rand_lock in 4.16 and 4.17, in which case sleeping would
indeed be illegal.  But let's take a look at srcu_read_delay():

static void
srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp, struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp)
{
        long delay;
        const long uspertick = 1000000 / HZ;
        const long longdelay = 10;

        /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */

        delay = torture_random(rrsp) %
                (nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay * uspertick);
        if (!delay && in_task()) {
                schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay);
                rtrsp->rt_delay_jiffies = longdelay;
        } else {
                rcu_read_delay(rrsp, rtrsp);
        }
}

The call to schedule_timeout_interruptible() cannot happen unless the
in_task() macro returns true, which it won't if the SOFTIRQ_OFFSET bit
is set:

#define in_task()               (!(preempt_count() & \
                                   (NMI_MASK | HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)))

And the SOFTIRQ_OFFSET bit will be set if srcu_read_delay()
is invoked from a timer handler, which is the case for the
call from rcu_torture_timer().  So if that lock is held,
schedule_timeout_interruptible() won't ever be invoked.

So what am I missing here?

                                                        Thanx, Paul

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