From: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.anders...@linaro.org>

Some LED controllers have support for autonomously controlling
brightness over time, according to some preprogrammed pattern or
function.

This adds a new optional operator that LED class drivers can implement
if they support such functionality as well as a new device attribute to
configure the pattern for a given LED.

[Baolin Wang did some improvements.]

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.anders...@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.w...@linaro.org>
---
Changes from v4:
 - Fix some typos.
 - Check if pattern_clear() is initialized.

Changes from v3:
 - Move the check in pattern_show() to of_led_classdev_register().
 - Add more documentation to explain how to set/clear one pattern.

Changes from v2:
 - Change kernel version to 4.19.
 - Force user to return error pointer if failed to issue pattern_get().
 - Use strstrip() to trim trailing newline.
 - Other optimization.

Changes from v1:
 - Add some comments suggested by Pavel.
 - Change 'delta_t' can be 0.

Note: I removed the pattern repeat check and will get the repeat number by 
adding
one extra file named 'pattern_repeat' according to previous discussion.
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led |   20 +++++
 drivers/leds/led-class.c                  |  118 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/leds.h                      |   19 +++++
 3 files changed, 157 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led 
b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
index 5f67f7a..a040fd0 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
@@ -61,3 +61,23 @@ Description:
                gpio and backlight triggers. In case of the backlight trigger,
                it is useful when driving a LED which is intended to indicate
                a device in a standby like state.
+
+What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pattern
+Date:          July 2018
+KernelVersion: 4.19
+Description:
+               Specify a pattern for the LED, for LED hardware that support
+               altering the brightness as a function of time.
+
+               The pattern is given by a series of tuples, of brightness and
+               duration (ms). The LED is expected to traverse the series and
+               each brightness value for the specified duration. Duration of
+               0 means brightness should immediately change to new value.
+
+               As LED hardware might have different capabilities and precision
+               the requested pattern might be slighly adjusted by the driver
+               and the resulting pattern of such operation should be returned
+               when this file is read.
+
+               Writing non-empty string to this file will activate the pattern,
+               and empty string will disable the pattern.
diff --git a/drivers/leds/led-class.c b/drivers/leds/led-class.c
index 3c7e348..5c6d2e9 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/led-class.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/led-class.c
@@ -74,6 +74,118 @@ static ssize_t max_brightness_show(struct device *dev,
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_brightness);
 
+static ssize_t pattern_show(struct device *dev,
+                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct led_pattern *pattern;
+       size_t offset = 0;
+       int count, n, i;
+
+       pattern = led_cdev->pattern_get(led_cdev, &count);
+       if (IS_ERR(pattern))
+               return PTR_ERR(pattern);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               n = snprintf(buf + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset, "%d %d ",
+                            pattern[i].brightness, pattern[i].delta_t);
+
+               if (offset + n >= PAGE_SIZE)
+                       goto err_nospc;
+
+               offset += n;
+       }
+
+       buf[offset - 1] = '\n';
+
+       kfree(pattern);
+       return offset;
+
+err_nospc:
+       kfree(pattern);
+       return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pattern_store(struct device *dev,
+                            struct device_attribute *attr,
+                            const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+       struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct led_pattern *pattern = NULL;
+       char *sbegin, *elem, *s;
+       unsigned long val;
+       int ret = 0, len = 0;
+       bool odd = true;
+
+       sbegin = kstrndup(buf, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sbegin)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * Trim trailing newline, if the remaining string is empty,
+        * clear the pattern.
+        */
+       s = strstrip(sbegin);
+       if (!*s) {
+               ret = led_cdev->pattern_clear(led_cdev);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       pattern = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*pattern), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!pattern) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Parse out the brightness & delta_t touples */
+       while ((elem = strsep(&s, " ")) != NULL) {
+               ret = kstrtoul(elem, 10, &val);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (odd) {
+                       pattern[len].brightness = val;
+               } else {
+                       pattern[len].delta_t = val;
+                       len++;
+               }
+
+               odd = !odd;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Fail if we didn't find any data points or last data point was partial
+        */
+       if (!len || !odd) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = led_cdev->pattern_set(led_cdev, pattern, len);
+
+out:
+       kfree(pattern);
+       kfree(sbegin);
+       return ret < 0 ? ret : size;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pattern);
+
+static umode_t led_class_attrs_mode(struct kobject *kobj,
+                                   struct attribute *attr, int index)
+{
+       struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
+       struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       if (attr == &dev_attr_brightness.attr)
+               return attr->mode;
+       if (attr == &dev_attr_max_brightness.attr)
+               return attr->mode;
+       if (attr == &dev_attr_pattern.attr && led_cdev->pattern_set)
+               return attr->mode;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
 static DEVICE_ATTR(trigger, 0644, led_trigger_show, led_trigger_store);
 static struct attribute *led_trigger_attrs[] = {
@@ -88,11 +200,13 @@ static ssize_t max_brightness_show(struct device *dev,
 static struct attribute *led_class_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_brightness.attr,
        &dev_attr_max_brightness.attr,
+       &dev_attr_pattern.attr,
        NULL,
 };
 
 static const struct attribute_group led_group = {
        .attrs = led_class_attrs,
+       .is_visible = led_class_attrs_mode,
 };
 
 static const struct attribute_group *led_groups[] = {
@@ -256,6 +370,10 @@ int of_led_classdev_register(struct device *parent, struct 
device_node *np,
        char name[LED_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
        int ret;
 
+       if (led_cdev->pattern_set &&
+           (!led_cdev->pattern_get || !led_cdev->pattern_clear))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        ret = led_classdev_next_name(led_cdev->name, name, sizeof(name));
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/leds.h b/include/linux/leds.h
index b7e8255..5f1c751 100644
--- a/include/linux/leds.h
+++ b/include/linux/leds.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 struct device;
+struct led_pattern;
 /*
  * LED Core
  */
@@ -88,6 +89,14 @@ struct led_classdev {
                                     unsigned long *delay_on,
                                     unsigned long *delay_off);
 
+       int (*pattern_set)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+                          struct led_pattern *pattern, int len);
+
+       int (*pattern_clear)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
+
+       struct led_pattern *(*pattern_get)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+                                          int *len);
+
        struct device           *dev;
        const struct attribute_group    **groups;
 
@@ -446,4 +455,14 @@ static inline void 
led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed(
        struct led_classdev *led_cdev, enum led_brightness brightness) { }
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * struct led_pattern - brightness value in a pattern
+ * @delta_t: delay until next entry, in milliseconds
+ * @brightness: brightness at time = 0
+ */
+struct led_pattern {
+       int delta_t;
+       int brightness;
+};
+
 #endif         /* __LINUX_LEDS_H_INCLUDED */
-- 
1.7.9.5

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