To prevent KSMA(Kernel Space Mirroring Attack), it's necessary to set tramp_pg_dir read-only after initialization.
--- arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index 2dbb2c9f1ec1..964520e4e675 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -551,6 +551,9 @@ static int __init map_entry_trampoline(void) __create_pgd_mapping(tramp_pg_dir, pa_start, TRAMP_VALIAS, PAGE_SIZE, prot, pgd_pgtable_alloc, 0); + update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(tramp_pg_dir), (unsigned long)tramp_pg_dir, + PGD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_RO); + /* Map both the text and data into the kernel page table */ __set_fixmap(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_TEXT, pa_start, prot); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) { -- 2.17.0