Add SPDX license tag check based on the rules defined in
Documentation/process/license-rules.rst. To summarize, SPDX license tags
should be on the 1st line (or 2nd line in scripts) using the appropriate
comment style for the file type.

Cc: Andy Whitcroft <a...@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <j...@perches.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gre...@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombreda...@nexb.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <r...@kernel.org>
---
I didn't get around to resending once license-rules.rst landed in -next. 
Hopefully, this can be picked up for 4.16 so folks can start using it. 
SPDX tags have already become a frequent review comment.

Rob

 scripts/checkpatch.pl | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index ba03f17ff662..cf1b5a90b20a 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -2225,6 +2225,8 @@ sub process {
 
        my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0;
 
+       my $checklicenseline = 1;
+
        sanitise_line_reset();
        my $line;
        foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
@@ -2416,6 +2418,7 @@ sub process {
                        } else {
                                $check = $check_orig;
                        }
+                       $checklicenseline = 1;
                        next;
                }
 
@@ -2866,6 +2869,30 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
+# check for using SPDX license tag at beginning of files
+               if ($realline == $checklicenseline) {
+                       if ($realfile =~ /\.(?:sh|pl|py)/ && $rawline =~ /\[ 
\+]\s*\!\#/) {
+                               $checklicenseline = 2;
+                       } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+/) {
+                               my $comment = "";
+                               if ($realfile =~ /\.(h|s|S)$/) {
+                                       $comment = '/*';
+                               } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(c|dts|dtsi)$/) {
+                                       $comment = '//';
+                               } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py)$/) {
+                                       $comment = '#';
+                               } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.rst$/) {
+                                       $comment = '..';
+                               }
+
+                               if ($comment !~ /^$/ &&
+                                   $rawline !~ /^\+\Q$comment\E 
SPDX-License-Identifier: /) {
+                                       WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+                                            "Missing or malformed 
SPDX-License-Identifier tag in 1st (or 2nd for scripts) line\n" . $herecurr);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
                next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
 
-- 
2.14.1

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