Hi Stefano,

Stefano Brivio <sbri...@redhat.com> writes:

> On Tue,  2 Jan 2018 17:30:20 +0100
> Nicolai Stange <nsta...@suse.de> wrote:
>
>> [...]
>>
>> diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw.c b/net/ipv4/raw.c
>> index 5b9bd5c33d9d..e84290c28c0c 100644
>> --- a/net/ipv4/raw.c
>> +++ b/net/ipv4/raw.c
>> @@ -513,16 +513,18 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr 
>> *msg, size_t len)
>>      int err;
>>      struct ip_options_data opt_copy;
>>      struct raw_frag_vec rfv;
>> -    int hdrincl;
>> +    int hdrincl, __hdrincl;
>>  
>>      err = -EMSGSIZE;
>>      if (len > 0xFFFF)
>>              goto out;
>>  
>>      /* hdrincl should be READ_ONCE(inet->hdrincl)
>> -     * but READ_ONCE() doesn't work with bit fields
>> +     * but READ_ONCE() doesn't work with bit fields.
>> +     * Emulate it by doing the READ_ONCE() from an intermediate int.
>>       */
>> -    hdrincl = inet->hdrincl;
>> +    __hdrincl = inet->hdrincl;
>> +    hdrincl = READ_ONCE(__hdrincl);
>
> I guess you don't actually need to use a third variable. What about
> doing READ_ONCE() on hdrincl itself after the first assignment?
>
> Perhaps something like the patch below -- applies to net.git, yields
> same binary output as your version with gcc 6, looks IMHO more
> straightforward:
>
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw.c b/net/ipv4/raw.c
> index 125c1eab3eaa..8c2f783a95fc 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/raw.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/raw.c
> @@ -519,10 +519,12 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr 
> *msg, size_t len)
>       if (len > 0xFFFF)
>               goto out;
>  
> -     /* hdrincl should be READ_ONCE(inet->hdrincl)
> -      * but READ_ONCE() doesn't work with bit fields
> +     /* hdrincl should be READ_ONCE(inet->hdrincl) but READ_ONCE() doesn't
> +      * work with bit fields. Emulate it by adding a further sequence point.
>        */
>       hdrincl = inet->hdrincl;
> +     hdrincl = READ_ONCE(hdrincl);
> +

Yes, this does also work. In fact, after having been lowered into SSA
form, it should be equivalent to what I posted.

So, it's a matter of preference/style and I'd leave the decision on
this to the maintainers -- for me, either way is fine.

I don't like the "sequence point" wording in the comment above though:
AFAICS, if taken in the meaning of C99, it's not any sequence point but
the volatile access in READ_ONCE() which ensures that there won't be any
reloads from ->hdrincl. If you don't mind, I'll adjust that comment if
asked to resend with your solution.

Thanks,

Nicolai

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