Hi Jaegeuk,

On 2017/3/22 0:13, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> Hi Chao,
> 
> On 03/21, Chao Yu wrote:
>> In below concurrent case, allocated nid can be loaded into free nid cache
>> and be allocated again.
>>
>> Thread A                             Thread B
>> - f2fs_create
>>  - f2fs_new_inode
>>   - alloc_nid
>>    - __insert_nid_to_list(ALLOC_NID_LIST)
>>                                      - f2fs_balance_fs_bg
>>                                       - build_free_nids
>>                                        - __build_free_nids
>>                                         - scan_nat_page
>>                                          - add_free_nid
>>                                           - __lookup_nat_cache
>>  - f2fs_add_link
>>   - init_inode_metadata
>>    - new_inode_page
>>     - new_node_page
>>      - set_node_addr
>>  - alloc_nid_done
>>   - __remove_nid_from_list(ALLOC_NID_LIST)
>>                                           - 
>> __insert_nid_to_list(FREE_NID_LIST)
>>
>> This patch uses build_lock covering free nid allocation and initialization
>> to avoid this race condition.
> 
> I have a concern about mutex contention.

Alright, till now I haven't caught any other race problem, so I think it would
be OK as well.

> How about this?

I change it a bit to avoid unneeded radix-tree operation, see below.

> 
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/node.c | 60 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> index 347aa30ef0cf..25bc47087f91 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> @@ -1759,40 +1759,64 @@ static void __remove_nid_from_list(struct 
> f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  static bool add_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid, bool build)
>  {
>       struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -     struct free_nid *i;
> +     struct free_nid *i, *e;
>       struct nat_entry *ne;
> -     int err;
> +     int err = -EINVAL;
> +     bool ret = false;
>  
>       /* 0 nid should not be used */
>       if (unlikely(nid == 0))
>               return false;
>  
> -     if (build) {
> -             /* do not add allocated nids */
> -             ne = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
> -             if (ne && (!get_nat_flag(ne, IS_CHECKPOINTED) ||
> -                             nat_get_blkaddr(ne) != NULL_ADDR))
> -                     return false;
> -     }
> -
>       i = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(free_nid_slab, GFP_NOFS);
>       i->nid = nid;
>       i->state = NID_NEW;
>  
> -     if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS)) {
> -             kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
> -             return true;
> -     }
> +     if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS))
> +             goto err;
>  
>       spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +
> +     if (build) {
> +             /*
> +              *   Thread A             Thread B
> +              *  - f2fs_create
> +              *   - f2fs_new_inode
> +              *    - alloc_nid
> +              *     - __insert_nid_to_list(ALLOC_NID_LIST)
> +              *                     - f2fs_balance_fs_bg
> +              *                      - build_free_nids
> +              *                       - __build_free_nids
> +              *                        - scan_nat_page
> +              *                         - add_free_nid
> +              *                          - __lookup_nat_cache
> +              *  - f2fs_add_link
> +              *   - init_inode_metadata
> +              *    - new_inode_page
> +              *     - new_node_page
> +              *      - set_node_addr
> +              *  - alloc_nid_done
> +              *   - __remove_nid_from_list(ALLOC_NID_LIST)
> +              *                         - __insert_nid_to_list(FREE_NID_LIST)
> +              */
> +             ne = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
> +             if (ne && (!get_nat_flag(ne, IS_CHECKPOINTED) ||
> +                             nat_get_blkaddr(ne) != NULL_ADDR))
> +                     goto err_out;
> +
> +             e = __lookup_free_nid_list(nm_i, nid);
> +             if (e && e->state == NID_ALLOC)

                e = __lookup_free_nid_list(nm_i, nid);
                if (e) {
                        if (e->state == NID_NEW)
                                ret = true;
                        goto err_out;
                }

Thanks,

> +                     goto err_out;
> +     }
> +     ret = true;
>       err = __insert_nid_to_list(sbi, i, FREE_NID_LIST, true);
> +err_out:
>       spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
>       radix_tree_preload_end();
> -     if (err) {
> +err:
> +     if (err)
>               kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
> -             return true;
> -     }
> -     return true;
> +     return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static void remove_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
> 

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