On Tue, Aug 09, 2016 at 08:15:36PM -0500, Shanker Donthineni wrote:
> We are doing an unnecessary stack push/pop operation when restoring
> the guest registers x0-x18 in __guest_enter(). This patch saves the
> two instructions by using x18 as a base register. No need to store
> the vcpu context pointer in stack because it is redundant and not
> being used anywhere, the same information is available in tpidr_el2.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shank...@codeaurora.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S | 66 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
> index ce9e5e5..d2e09a1 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
> @@ -55,37 +55,32 @@
>   */
>  ENTRY(__guest_enter)
>       // x0: vcpu
> -     // x1: host/guest context
> -     // x2-x18: clobbered by macros
> +     // x1: host context
> +     // x2-x17: clobbered by macros
> +     // x18: guest context
>  
>       // Store the host regs
>       save_callee_saved_regs x1
>  
> -     // Preserve vcpu & host_ctxt for use at exit time
> -     stp     x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
> +     // Preserve the host_ctxt for use at exit time
> +     str     x1, [sp, #-16]!
>  
> -     add     x1, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
> +     add     x18, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
>  
> -     // Prepare x0-x1 for later restore by pushing them onto the stack
> -     ldp     x2, x3, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
> -     stp     x2, x3, [sp, #-16]!
> +     // Restore guest regs x19-x29, lr
> +     restore_callee_saved_regs x18

couldn't moving this load here be bad for prefetching?

>  
> -     // x2-x18
> -     ldp     x2, x3,   [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
> -     ldp     x4, x5,   [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(4)]
> -     ldp     x6, x7,   [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(6)]
> -     ldp     x8, x9,   [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(8)]
> -     ldp     x10, x11, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(10)]
> -     ldp     x12, x13, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(12)]
> -     ldp     x14, x15, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(14)]
> -     ldp     x16, x17, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(16)]
> -     ldr     x18,      [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(18)]
> -
> -     // x19-x29, lr
> -     restore_callee_saved_regs x1
> -
> -     // Last bits of the 64bit state
> -     ldp     x0, x1, [sp], #16
> +     // Restore guest regs x0-x18
> +     ldp     x0, x1,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
> +     ldp     x2, x3,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
> +     ldp     x4, x5,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(4)]
> +     ldp     x6, x7,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(6)]
> +     ldp     x8, x9,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(8)]
> +     ldp     x10, x11, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(10)]
> +     ldp     x12, x13, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(12)]
> +     ldp     x14, x15, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(14)]
> +     ldp     x16, x17, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(16)]
> +     ldr     x18,      [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(18)]
>  
>       // Do not touch any register after this!
>       eret
> @@ -100,6 +95,16 @@ ENTRY(__guest_exit)
>  
>       add     x2, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
>  
> +     // Store the guest regs x19-x29, lr
> +     save_callee_saved_regs x2

same question here (although with a different weight as we were already
'jumping back' with the memory address in our store sequence.

If this is a real concern, a better approach would be to override x0
with the vcpu context pointer, do two pairs of load/stores using x2,x3
for the vcpu x0-x3, and then proceed with the rest of the registers.

> +
> +     // Retrieve the guest regs x0-x3 from the stack
> +     ldp     x21, x22, [sp], #16     // x2, x3
> +     ldp     x19, x20, [sp], #16     // x0, x1
> +
> +     // Store the guest regs x0-x18
> +     stp     x19, x20, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
> +     stp     x21, x22, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
>       stp     x4, x5,   [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(4)]
>       stp     x6, x7,   [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(6)]
>       stp     x8, x9,   [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(8)]
> @@ -109,20 +114,13 @@ ENTRY(__guest_exit)
>       stp     x16, x17, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(16)]
>       str     x18,      [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(18)]
>  
> -     ldp     x6, x7, [sp], #16       // x2, x3
> -     ldp     x4, x5, [sp], #16       // x0, x1
> +     // Restore the host_ctxt from the stack
> +     ldr     x2, [sp], #16
>  
> -     stp     x4, x5, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
> -     stp     x6, x7, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
> -
> -     save_callee_saved_regs x2
> -
> -     // Restore vcpu & host_ctxt from the stack
> -     // (preserving return code in x1)
> -     ldp     x0, x2, [sp], #16
>       // Now restore the host regs
>       restore_callee_saved_regs x2
>  
> +     // Preserving return code (x1)

nit: preserve is a strange word to choose to describe what you do here.

if you want to do what I suggested above, you could change the two
callers to return the return code in x0, and the vcpu pointer in x1 and
then you can save this instruction as well.

>       mov     x0, x1
>       ret
>  ENDPROC(__guest_exit)
> -- 

Thanks,
-Christoffer

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