Commit-ID:  df55f462b905f3b2d40ec3fb865891382a6ebfb1
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/df55f462b905f3b2d40ec3fb865891382a6ebfb1
Author:     Gaurav Jindal (Gaurav Jindal) <gaurav.jin...@spreadtrum.com>
AuthorDate: Thu, 12 May 2016 10:13:33 +0000
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mi...@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Fri, 3 Jun 2016 09:18:56 +0200

sched/idle: Optimize the generic idle loop

Currently, smp_processor_id() is used to fetch the current CPU in
cpu_idle_loop(). Every time the idle thread runs, it fetches the
current CPU using smp_processor_id().

Since the idle thread is per CPU, the current CPU is constant, so we
can lift the load out of the loop, saving execution cycles/time in the
loop.

x86-64:

Before patch (execution in loop):
        148:    0f ae e8                lfence
        14b:    65 8b 04 25 00 00 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%eax
        152:    00
        153:    89 c0                   mov %eax,%eax
        155:    49 0f a3 04 24          bt %rax,(%r12)

After patch (execution in loop):
        150:    0f ae e8                lfence
        153:    4d 0f a3 34 24          bt %r14,(%r12)

ARM64:

Before patch (execution in loop):
        168:    d5033d9f        dsb     ld
        16c:    b9405661        ldr     w1,[x19,#84]
        170:    1100fc20        add     w0,w1,#0x3f
        174:    6b1f003f        cmp     w1,wzr
        178:    1a81b000        csel    w0,w0,w1,lt
        17c:    130c7000        asr     w0,w0,#6
        180:    937d7c00        sbfiz   x0,x0,#3,#32
        184:    f8606aa0        ldr     x0,[x21,x0]
        188:    9ac12401        lsr     x1,x0,x1
        18c:    36000e61        tbz     w1,#0,358

After patch (execution in loop):
        1a8:    d50339df        dsb     ld
        1ac:    f8776ac0        ldr     x0,[x22,x23]
        ab0:    ea18001f        tst     x0,x24
        1b4:    54000ea0        b.eq    388

Further observance on ARM64 for 4 seconds shows that cpu_idle_loop is
called 8672 times. Shifting the code will save instructions executed
in loop and eventually time as well.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Jindal <gaurav.jin...@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <pet...@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sanjeev Yadav <sanjeev.ya...@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efa...@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
Link: 
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160512101330.ga...@gauravjindalubtnb.del.spreadtrum.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mi...@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/sched/idle.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index bd12c6c..db4ff7c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -201,6 +201,8 @@ exit_idle:
  */
 static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
 {
+       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
        while (1) {
                /*
                 * If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
@@ -219,7 +221,7 @@ static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
                        check_pgt_cache();
                        rmb();
 
-                       if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
+                       if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
                                cpuhp_report_idle_dead();
                                arch_cpu_idle_dead();
                        }

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