Allo glob wildcard for reusing cached/SDT events. This also
automatically find the target binaries, e.g.

  # perf probe -a %sdt_libc:\*

This example adds probes for all SDT in libc.
Note that the SDTs must have been scanned by perf buildid-cache.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhira...@kernel.org>
---
 Changes in v7:
  - Continue to search caches if a build-id cache has no probe cache.
  - Make probe_cache__open() to accept DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS for kernel.
  - Fix to add probes correctly when a wildcard matchs both of
    uprobes and kprobes.
 Changes in v5.1:
  - Fix a SEGV bug when a group name is omitted. (Thanks Hemant!)
---
 tools/perf/util/probe-event.c |  211 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 tools/perf/util/probe-event.h |    1 
 tools/perf/util/probe-file.c  |   46 +++++++--
 tools/perf/util/probe-file.h  |    5 +
 4 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
index 5ec98b2..0019a22 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static void clear_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point 
*pp)
        free(pp->lazy_line);
 }
 
-static void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
+void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
 {
        int i;
 
@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_event_name(char **arg, struct 
perf_probe_event *pev)
        ptr = strchr(*arg, ':');
        if (ptr) {
                *ptr = '\0';
-               if (!is_c_func_name(*arg))
+               if (!pev->sdt && !is_c_func_name(*arg))
                        goto ng_name;
                pev->group = strdup(*arg);
                if (!pev->group)
@@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_event_name(char **arg, struct 
perf_probe_event *pev)
                *arg = ptr + 1;
        } else
                pev->group = NULL;
-       if (!is_c_func_name(*arg)) {
+       if (!pev->sdt && !is_c_func_name(*arg)) {
 ng_name:
                semantic_error("%s is bad for event name -it must "
                               "follow C symbol-naming rule.\n", *arg);
@@ -1640,6 +1640,11 @@ int parse_probe_trace_command(const char *cmd, struct 
probe_trace_event *tev)
        p = strchr(argv[1], ':');
        if (p) {
                tp->module = strndup(argv[1], p - argv[1]);
+               if (!tp->module) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               tev->uprobes = (tp->module[0] == '/');
                p++;
        } else
                p = argv[1];
@@ -2514,7 +2519,7 @@ static int probe_trace_event__set_name(struct 
probe_trace_event *tev,
        int ret;
 
        /* If probe_event or trace_event already have the name, reuse it */
-       if (pev->event)
+       if (pev->event && !pev->sdt)
                event = pev->event;
        else if (tev->event)
                event = tev->event;
@@ -2527,7 +2532,7 @@ static int probe_trace_event__set_name(struct 
probe_trace_event *tev,
                else
                        event = tev->point.realname;
        }
-       if (pev->group)
+       if (pev->group && !pev->sdt)
                group = pev->group;
        else if (tev->group)
                group = tev->group;
@@ -2552,41 +2557,60 @@ static int probe_trace_event__set_name(struct 
probe_trace_event *tev,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
-                                    struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
-                                    int ntevs, bool allow_suffix)
+static int __open_probe_file_and_namelist(bool uprobe,
+                                         struct strlist **namelist)
 {
-       int i, fd, ret;
-       struct probe_trace_event *tev = NULL;
-       struct probe_cache *cache = NULL;
-       struct strlist *namelist;
+       int fd;
 
-       fd = probe_file__open(PF_FL_RW | (pev->uprobes ? PF_FL_UPROBE : 0));
+       fd = probe_file__open(PF_FL_RW | (uprobe ? PF_FL_UPROBE : 0));
        if (fd < 0)
                return fd;
 
        /* Get current event names */
-       namelist = probe_file__get_namelist(fd);
-       if (!namelist) {
+       *namelist = probe_file__get_namelist(fd);
+       if (!(*namelist)) {
                pr_debug("Failed to get current event list.\n");
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto close_out;
+               close(fd);
+               return -ENOMEM;
        }
+       return fd;
+}
+
+static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
+                                    struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
+                                    int ntevs, bool allow_suffix)
+{
+       int i, fd[2] = {-1, -1}, up, ret;
+       struct probe_trace_event *tev = NULL;
+       struct probe_cache *cache = NULL;
+       struct strlist *namelist[2] = {NULL, NULL};
+
+       up = pev->uprobes ? 1 : 0;
+       fd[up] = __open_probe_file_and_namelist(up, &namelist[up]);
+       if (fd[up] < 0)
+               return fd[up];
 
        ret = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
                tev = &tevs[i];
+               up = tev->uprobes ? 1 : 0;
+               if (fd[up] == -1) {     /* Open the kprobe/uprobe_events */
+                       fd[up] = __open_probe_file_and_namelist(up,
+                                                               &namelist[up]);
+                       if (fd[up] < 0)
+                               goto close_out;
+               }
                /* Skip if the symbol is out of .text or blacklisted */
                if (!tev->point.symbol && !pev->uprobes)
                        continue;
 
                /* Set new name for tev (and update namelist) */
-               ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev, namelist,
+               ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev, namelist[up],
                                                  allow_suffix);
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;
 
-               ret = probe_file__add_event(fd, tev);
+               ret = probe_file__add_event(fd[up], tev);
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;
 
@@ -2609,9 +2633,12 @@ static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct 
perf_probe_event *pev,
                }
        }
 
-       strlist__delete(namelist);
 close_out:
-       close(fd);
+       for (up = 0; up < 2; up++) {
+               strlist__delete(namelist[up]);
+               if (fd[up] >= 0)
+                       close(fd[up]);
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2890,6 +2917,141 @@ errout:
 
 bool __weak arch__prefers_symtab(void) { return false; }
 
+/* Concatinate two arrays */
+static void *memcat(void *a, size_t sz_a, void *b, size_t sz_b)
+{
+       void *ret;
+
+       ret = malloc(sz_a + sz_b);
+       if (ret) {
+               memcpy(ret, a, sz_a);
+               memcpy(ret + sz_a, b, sz_b);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+concat_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event **tevs, int *ntevs,
+                         struct probe_trace_event **tevs2, int ntevs2)
+{
+       struct probe_trace_event *new_tevs;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (ntevs == 0) {
+               *tevs = *tevs2;
+               *ntevs = ntevs2;
+               *tevs2 = NULL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (*ntevs + ntevs2 > probe_conf.max_probes)
+               ret = -E2BIG;
+       else {
+               /* Concatinate the array of probe_trace_event */
+               new_tevs = memcat(*tevs, (*ntevs) * sizeof(**tevs),
+                                 *tevs2, ntevs2 * sizeof(**tevs2));
+               if (!new_tevs)
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+               else {
+                       free(*tevs);
+                       *tevs = new_tevs;
+                       *ntevs += ntevs2;
+               }
+       }
+       if (ret < 0)
+               clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs2, ntevs2);
+       zfree(tevs2);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to find probe_trace_event from given probe caches. Return the number
+ * of cached events found, if an error occurs return the error.
+ */
+static int find_cached_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
+                             struct probe_trace_event **tevs,
+                             const char *target)
+{
+       struct probe_cache *cache;
+       struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
+       struct probe_trace_event *tmp_tevs = NULL;
+       int ntevs = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       cache = probe_cache__new(target);
+       /* Return 0 ("not found") if the target has no probe cache. */
+       if (!cache)
+               return 0;
+
+       for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, cache) {
+               /* Skip the cache entry which has no name */
+               if (!entry->pev.event || !entry->pev.group)
+                       continue;
+               if ((!pev->group || strglobmatch(entry->pev.group, pev->group)) 
&&
+                   strglobmatch(entry->pev.event, pev->event)) {
+                       ret = probe_cache_entry__get_event(entry, &tmp_tevs);
+                       if (ret > 0)
+                               ret = concat_probe_trace_events(tevs, &ntevs,
+                                                               &tmp_tevs, ret);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       probe_cache__delete(cache);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
+               zfree(tevs);
+       } else {
+               ret = ntevs;
+               if (ntevs > 0 && target[0] == '/')
+                       pev->uprobes = true;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Try to find probe_trace_event from all probe caches */
+static int find_cached_events_all(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
+                                  struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
+{
+       struct probe_trace_event *tmp_tevs = NULL;
+       struct strlist *bidlist;
+       struct str_node *nd;
+       char *pathname;
+       int ntevs = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Get the buildid list of all valid caches */
+       ret = build_id_cache__list_all(&bidlist, true);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+       strlist__for_each(nd, bidlist) {
+               pathname = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
+               ret = find_cached_events(pev, &tmp_tevs, pathname);
+               /* In the case of cnt == 0, we just skip it */
+               if (ret > 0)
+                       ret = concat_probe_trace_events(tevs, &ntevs,
+                                                       &tmp_tevs, ret);
+               free(pathname);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+       strlist__delete(bidlist);
+
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
+               zfree(tevs);
+       } else
+               ret = ntevs;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int find_probe_trace_events_from_cache(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
                                              struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 {
@@ -2899,6 +3061,13 @@ static int find_probe_trace_events_from_cache(struct 
perf_probe_event *pev,
        struct str_node *node;
        int ret, i;
 
+       if (pev->sdt) {
+               /* For SDT/cached events, we use special search functions */
+               if (!pev->target)
+                       return find_cached_events_all(pev, tevs);
+               else
+                       return find_cached_events(pev, tevs, pev->target);
+       }
        cache = probe_cache__new(pev->target);
        if (!cache)
                return 0;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
index e18ea9f..a027bfe 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ bool perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(struct perf_probe_event 
*pev);
 /* Release event contents */
 void clear_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev);
 void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev);
+void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs);
 
 /* Command string to line-range */
 int parse_line_range_desc(const char *cmd, struct line_range *lr);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
index 4d8ba72..3a1d42a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
@@ -360,13 +360,38 @@ probe_cache_entry__new(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* For the kernel probe caches, pass target = NULL */
+int probe_cache_entry__get_event(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
+                                struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
+{
+       struct probe_trace_event *tev;
+       struct str_node *node;
+       int ret, i;
+
+       ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
+       if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes)
+               return -E2BIG;
+
+       *tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
+       if (!*tevs)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       i = 0;
+       strlist__for_each(node, entry->tevlist) {
+               tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
+               ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+       return i;
+}
+
+/* For the kernel probe caches, pass target = NULL or DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS */
 static int probe_cache__open(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *target)
 {
        char cpath[PATH_MAX];
        char sbuildid[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
        char *dir_name = NULL;
-       bool is_kallsyms = !target;
+       bool is_kallsyms = false;
        int ret, fd;
 
        if (target && build_id_cache__cached(target)) {
@@ -376,12 +401,13 @@ static int probe_cache__open(struct probe_cache *pcache, 
const char *target)
                goto found;
        }
 
-       if (target)
-               ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(target, sbuildid);
-       else {
+       if (!target || !strcmp(target, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS)) {
                target = DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS;
+               is_kallsyms = true;
                ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", sbuildid);
-       }
+       } else
+               ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(target, sbuildid);
+
        if (ret < 0) {
                pr_debug("Failed to get build-id from %s.\n", target);
                return ret;
@@ -537,7 +563,7 @@ probe_cache__find(struct probe_cache *pcache, struct 
perf_probe_event *pev)
        if (!cmd)
                return NULL;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(entry, &pcache->list, list) {
+       for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
                if (pev->sdt) {
                        if (entry->pev.event &&
                            streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event) &&
@@ -567,7 +593,7 @@ probe_cache__find_by_name(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 {
        struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(entry, &pcache->list, list) {
+       for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
                /* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
                if (streql(entry->pev.group, group) &&
                    streql(entry->pev.event, event))
@@ -720,7 +746,7 @@ int probe_cache__commit(struct probe_cache *pcache)
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(entry, &pcache->list, list) {
+       for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
                ret = probe_cache_entry__write(entry, pcache->fd);
                pr_debug("Cache committed: %d\n", ret);
                if (ret < 0)
@@ -761,7 +787,7 @@ static int probe_cache__show_entries(struct probe_cache 
*pcache,
 {
        struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(entry, &pcache->list, list) {
+       for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
                if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter))
                        printf("%s\n", entry->spev);
        }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
index ce98162..0faf083 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ struct probe_cache {
 
 #define PF_FL_UPROBE   1
 #define PF_FL_RW       2
+#define for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) \
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &pcache->list, list)
 
 /* probe-file.c depends on libelf */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
@@ -34,6 +36,9 @@ int probe_file__get_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter,
                                  struct strlist *plist);
 int probe_file__del_strlist(int fd, struct strlist *namelist);
 
+int probe_cache_entry__get_event(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
+                                struct probe_trace_event **tevs);
+
 struct probe_cache *probe_cache__new(const char *target);
 int probe_cache__add_entry(struct probe_cache *pcache,
                           struct perf_probe_event *pev,

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