While working on a script to restore all sysctl params before a series of
tests I found that writing any value into the
/proc/sys/kernel/{nmi_watchdog,soft_watchdog,watchdog,watchdog_thresh}
causes them to call proc_watchdog_update().

[  955.756196] NMI watchdog: enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one 
hw-PMU counter.
[  955.765994] NMI watchdog: enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one 
hw-PMU counter.
[  955.774619] NMI watchdog: enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one 
hw-PMU counter.
[  955.783182] NMI watchdog: enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one 
hw-PMU counter.

There doesn't appear to be a reason for doing this work every time a write
occurs, so only do it when the values change.

Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <joh...@akamai.com>
Cc: <sta...@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1.x-
---
 kernel/watchdog.c |    9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

v2: Update changelog to no longer include mention of soft lockup, and add 
stable.

diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c
index b3ace6e..9acb29f 100644
--- a/kernel/watchdog.c
+++ b/kernel/watchdog.c
@@ -923,6 +923,9 @@ static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table 
*table, int write,
                 * both lockup detectors are disabled if proc_watchdog_update()
                 * returns an error.
                 */
+               if (old == new)
+                       goto out;
+
                err = proc_watchdog_update();
        }
 out:
@@ -967,7 +970,7 @@ int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
                         void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-       int err, old;
+       int err, old, new;
 
        get_online_cpus();
        mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
@@ -987,6 +990,10 @@ int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int 
write,
        /*
         * Update the sample period. Restore on failure.
         */
+       new = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
+       if (old == new)
+               goto out;
+
        set_sample_period();
        err = proc_watchdog_update();
        if (err) {
-- 
1.7.9.5

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