On (01/28/16 13:36), byungchul.park wrote:
[..]
> > the thing is, it's really-really hard to lockup in console_trylock()...
> > 
> > int down_trylock(struct semaphore *sem)
> > {
> >         unsigned long flags;
> >         int count;
> > 
> >         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);   <<<<<<  um...
> 
> I also think it's hard, but a backtrace said the lockup happened here.

what was the state of `struct semaphore *sem' and especially of `sem->lock'?
what was the lock->owner_cpu doing? (addr2line of its pc registe, for example).


> >         count = sem->count - 1;
> >         if (likely(count >= 0))
> >                 sem->count = count;
> >         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
> > 
> >         return (count < 0);
> > }
> > 
> > was not able to dereference sem->count? `*sem' was corrupted? or because
> > sem->lock was corrupted? in any of those cases you solve the problem from
> > the wrong side. if you have a memory corruption then it can corrupt
> 
> What I solved here is to make it possible to print what the problem is, by
> the spinlock debug code instead of system lockup while printing a debug
> message. I think it's not wrong.

none of the CPUs will print anything anymore. it's done.


your CPUa - CPUx are spinning in down_trylock()

        vprintk_emit()
                down_trylock()
                        raw_spin_lock_irqsave()   << spin here

and they are spinnig because CPUz is keeping the sem->lock and is
_not_ going to release it. and this is the root cause, not spin_dump().


CPUz was expected to do a quick thing in down_trylock()

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
        count = sem->count - 1;
        if (likely(count >= 0))
                sem->count = count;
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);


or down()/down_common()


        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
        if (likely(sem->count > 0))
                sem->count--;
        else
                down_common()
                {
                        ...
                        for (;;) {
                                if (signal_pending_state(state, task))
                                        goto interrupted;
                                if (unlikely(timeout <= 0))
                                        goto timed_out;
                                __set_task_state(task, state);
                                raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->lock);
                                timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
                                raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->lock);
                                if (waiter.up)
                                        return 0;
                        }
                        ...
                }
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);


I can't see how it's even possible to keep that spin_lock locked
longer than `loops_per_jiffy * HZ'.

and the fact that you saw N recursive
   printk()->down_trylock()->spin_lock()->spin_dump()->printk()->...

sounds like a good prove of the fact the your CPUz was either dead,
or gone crazy, and took the spin_lock with it. but this is not
spinlock_debug's business.


console_flush_on_panic() _probably_ would help in this particular
case -- it does not care about console_sem state and goes to
console_unlock() directly -- but it still locks the logbuf_lock.
so if CPUz died with logbuf_lock being locked, then nothing will
save your day.


do you have any reproducer or you've seen it once?

        -ss

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