I think it's because Xeon processors use hyperthreading, which is sort
of like a dual processor inside one processor (not really, but a bit
like it). that allows instructions from separate threads to be processed
at once by the same CPU in one cycle.
You can read more about it here:
http://arstechnica.com/paedia/h/hyperthreading/hyperthreading-1.html

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Boris Gorelik [mailto:bgbg@;pob.huji.ac.il] 
> Sent: Sunday, November 10, 2002 10:49 AM
> To: Linux-IL mailing list
> Subject: I have 2 spare CPU's (maybe not)
> 
> 
> this is a VERY strange problem. My boss have bought a new 
> computer with two 
> Xeon CPUs (he loves dual machines, and we don't comlain about 
> it ;)  ). Last wednesday I've noticed that the top command 
> showed 4 CPU's: [bgbg]$ top -bn1i | head  10:32am  up 4 days, 
>  1:03,  7 users,  load average: 1.59, 1.37, 0.84 103 
> processes: 101 sleeping, 2 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped CPU0 
> states: 89.0% user, 10.0% system,  0.0% nice,  0.0% idle CPU1 
> states:  0.1% user,  0.0% system,  0.0% nice, 99.0% idle CPU2 
> states:  0.0% user,  0.0% system,  0.0% nice, 100.0% idle 
> CPU3 states:  0.0% user,  2.0% system,  0.0% nice, 97.0% idle
> Mem:   513400K av,  442124K used,   71276K free,       0K 
> shrd,   20064K buff
> Swap: 1068240K av,       0K used, 1068240K free               
>    213524K 
> cached
> 
> I have even opened the box to verify the number of the CPU's. 
> Does anyone know anything about this behaviour? How should I 
> treat the load 
> fugures I get from top?
> 
> System: RH7.3, kernel 2.4.18.3smp, top --version: top (procps 
> version 2.0.7)
> 
> Have a nice life,
> -- 
> Boris Gorelik
> Sun, 10/Nov/2002, 5 Kislev 5763
> 
> 
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