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Jason Voorhees wrote:

> I'm trying to improve my understanding about heartbeat communication,
> failover behavior and some stuffs, so I have some questions:
> 
> 1. What do I use bcast/ucast/mcast directive for? Is it suposed that
> heartbeat nodes communicate each other trough interfaces asigned in
> bcast/ucast/mcast?
bcast is noisier
ucast and mcast is quieter because it's directed to only intended node.

> 2. What interfaces should I use in bcast/ucast/mcast? Do I need to use
> more than a single interface? I think using only eth2 it would be
> enough... is it?
In your scenario, you can use all interface for the bcast, or, if you
want, you can just use the eth2.

> 3. What do I use ping directive for? I'm using ping pointing to the
> router IP address so I can know when eth0 fails... is that right?
Correct. But, you need to configure resources too if you use HA v2.

> 4. If I use ping to the router IP address to know when eth0 fails... How
>  can I know when eth2 fails? I know it's not recommendable to use the
> other node IP address as a ping node.
- From the heartbeat bcast.

> 5. Should I use all eth0, eth1 and eth2 with bcast/ucast/mcast
> directive? I think if eth2 fails then both nodes could still communicate
> trough eth0 or eth1... is that right?
Although eth0 and eth1 can be used as heartbeat medium, the direct cross
cable is better, even better use a null modem cable through serial port.
Try to eliminate a single point of failure.

> 5. What communication method should I use between bcast, ucast and
> mcast? I was reading in mailing list archives that bcast sometimes
> causes floods, delays or similar problems.
In today's gigabit network, I don't think bcast will be harmful,
especially if you dedicate eth2 for it.


> I hope someone can help me because documentation on linux-ha.org is not
> very clear in some cases, and finding answers to my questions in mailing
> list archives is not always easy. I'm just trying to understand better
> the heartbeat behavior.
Are you kidding? Linux HA docs is one of the best opensource project
docs that I've ever encountered. Salute to the docs team!


- --
Fajar Priyanto | Reg'd Linux User #327841 | Linux tutorial
http://linux2.arinet.org
13:10:54 up 5:02, 2.6.24-18-generic GNU/Linux
Let's use OpenOffice. http://www.openoffice.org
The real challenge of teaching is getting your students motivated to learn.
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