This is a prototype patch. Needs to be split up!

1) O_ALT / OPEN_TREE_ALT

  These open an alternative namespace rooted at dfd - instead of resolving
  the path in the real filesystem, it resolves it in a virtual tree that
  exposes metadata about that file.

  This is intended to provide an alternative to adding new ioctls:

   - provides structured namespace
   - allows accessing data through fs ops

  Could call this O_META, but O_ALT seems more generic and there could be
  uses beyond metadata (e.g. seekable, in-place decompression).

  This has been discussed previously:
  
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjzLmMRf=QG-n+1HnxWCx4KTQn9+OhVvUSJ=zcqd6y...@mail.gmail.com/

2/a) s_op.get_options(), sb_add_option()

  .get_options() is a generic version of .show_options().

  After converting everyting to seq_show_option() the rest is trivial:

   - change first arg to "struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx"
   - replace "seq_show_option(m" with "sb_add_option(ctx"

2/b) sb_add_option_path()

  The last arg is "struct path *".  This is for options that designate a
  path (e.g. stacked fs layers).

  Will allow opening the path through O_ALT.  Ignored when retrieving the
  string value of the option.

3) MNT_CLONABLE

  Allow an internal mount to be cloned.  Nsfs and pidfs are already special
  cased, move these over to this flag.

  Also allow overlayfs layers to be cloned.

4) mnt.mnt_devname -> sb.s_devname

  This is historical thing, mnt_devname was just copied when cloning the
  mount, sharing the same value for all mounts belonging to a super block.

5) mount options in metafs

  Support retrieving mount options through O_ALT opens:

     mount/options/OPT/N: Nth instance of OPT

  This will be a symlink pointint to the option value. If the option refers
  to a path (as per 2/b), following the symlink jumps to the given path.

  At this point only overlayfs and erofs are converted.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst |   2 +-
 fs/Makefile                       |   2 +
 fs/erofs/super.c                  |  29 +-
 fs/fcntl.c                        |   2 +-
 fs/internal.h                     |   1 +
 fs/metafs/Makefile                |   6 +
 fs/metafs/metafs.c                | 572 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/metafs/metafs.h                |  15 +
 fs/mount.h                        |   1 -
 fs/namei.c                        |  16 +
 fs/namespace.c                    |  84 +++--
 fs/nsfs.c                         |   1 +
 fs/open.c                         |   5 +-
 fs/overlayfs/params.c             |  43 ++-
 fs/overlayfs/params.h             |   2 +-
 fs/overlayfs/super.c              |   5 +-
 fs/pidfs.c                        |   4 +-
 fs/proc_namespace.c               |  50 ++-
 fs/super.c                        |  12 +-
 include/linux/fcntl.h             |   2 +-
 include/linux/fs/super.h          |  10 +
 include/linux/fs/super_types.h    |   4 +
 include/linux/mount.h             |   3 +-
 include/linux/namei.h             |   3 +-
 include/linux/pidfs.h             |   1 -
 include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h  |   4 +
 include/uapi/linux/mount.h        |   1 +
 scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py         |   5 +-
 28 files changed, 774 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/metafs/Makefile
 create mode 100644 fs/metafs/metafs.c
 create mode 100644 fs/metafs/metafs.h

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst 
b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
index 7c753148af88..3dc431b6cdbb 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ or bottom half).
 ``show_devname``
        Optional. Called by the VFS to show device name for
        /proc/<pid>/{mounts,mountinfo,mountstats}. If not provided then
-       '(struct mount).mnt_devname' will be used.
+       '(struct super_block).s_devname' will be used.
 
 ``show_path``
        Optional. Called by the VFS (for /proc/<pid>/mountinfo) to show
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 89a8a9d207d1..87a4c23d5a08 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS)     += configfs/
 obj-y                          += devpts/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DLM)              += dlm/
+
+obj-y                          += metafs/
  
 # Do not add any filesystems before this line
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFS_SUPPORT)    += netfs/
diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index 86fa5c6a0c70..257517c28e1d 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -1028,29 +1028,34 @@ static int erofs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct 
kstatfs *buf)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int erofs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
+static int erofs_get_options(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, struct dentry *root)
 {
        struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(root->d_sb);
        struct erofs_mount_opts *opt = &sbi->opt;
 
+       if (sbi->dif0.file)
+               sb_add_option_path(ctx, "source", NULL, 
&sbi->dif0.file->f_path);
+
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR))
-               seq_puts(seq, test_opt(opt, XATTR_USER) ?
-                               ",user_xattr" : ",nouser_xattr");
+               sb_add_option(ctx, test_opt(opt, XATTR_USER) ?
+                             "user_xattr" : "nouser_xattr", NULL);
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_POSIX_ACL))
-               seq_puts(seq, test_opt(opt, POSIX_ACL) ? ",acl" : ",noacl");
+               sb_add_option(ctx, test_opt(opt, POSIX_ACL) ? "acl" : "noacl", 
NULL);
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP))
-               seq_printf(seq, ",cache_strategy=%s",
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "cache_strategy",
                          erofs_param_cache_strategy[opt->cache_strategy].name);
        if (test_opt(opt, DAX_ALWAYS))
-               seq_puts(seq, ",dax=always");
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "dax", "always");
        if (test_opt(opt, DAX_NEVER))
-               seq_puts(seq, ",dax=never");
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "dax", "never");
        if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi) && test_opt(opt, DIRECT_IO))
-               seq_puts(seq, ",directio");
-       if (sbi->dif0.fsoff)
-               seq_printf(seq, ",fsoffset=%llu", sbi->dif0.fsoff);
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "directio", NULL);
+       if (sbi->dif0.fsoff) {
+               char *val __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%llu", 
sbi->dif0.fsoff);
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "fsoffset", val);
+       }
        if (test_opt(opt, INODE_SHARE))
-               seq_puts(seq, ",inode_share");
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "inode_share", NULL);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1069,7 +1074,7 @@ const struct super_operations erofs_sops = {
        .free_inode = erofs_free_inode,
        .evict_inode = erofs_evict_inode,
        .statfs = erofs_statfs,
-       .show_options = erofs_show_options,
+       .get_options = erofs_get_options,
 };
 
 module_init(erofs_module_init);
diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c
index c158f082f1da..01b765cfac84 100644
--- a/fs/fcntl.c
+++ b/fs/fcntl.c
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ static int __init fcntl_init(void)
         * Exceptions: O_NONBLOCK is a two bit define on parisc; O_NDELAY
         * is defined as O_NONBLOCK on some platforms and not on others.
         */
-       BUILD_BUG_ON(22 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ !=
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(23 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ !=
                HWEIGHT32(
                        (VALID_OPEN_FLAGS & ~(O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY)) |
                        __FMODE_EXEC | __O_REGULAR));
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 355d93f92208..e73a5c1d5b4e 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ int path_umount(const struct path *path, int flags);
 int path_pivot_root(struct path *new, struct path *old);
 
 int show_path(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
+int mnt_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *mnt);
 
 /*
  * fs_struct.c
diff --git a/fs/metafs/Makefile b/fs/metafs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f855b48d9c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/metafs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Makefile for meta filesystem
+#
+
+obj-y := metafs.o
diff --git a/fs/metafs/metafs.c b/fs/metafs/metafs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15ec0b6064da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/metafs/metafs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * metafs - virtual filesystem for metadata access
+ *
+ * This provides a way to access metadata about files and filesystems
+ * through O_ALT file descriptors.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
+#include <linux/fs/super.h>
+#include "metafs.h"
+
+/*
+ * metafs superblock and mount
+ */
+static struct vfsmount *metafs_mnt __ro_after_init;
+
+static const struct super_operations metafs_ops = {
+       .statfs         = simple_statfs,
+       .drop_inode     = inode_just_drop,
+};
+
+static int metafs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+       struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, 0x4d455441); /* 'META' 
*/
+       if (!ctx)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       ctx->ops = &metafs_ops;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type metafs_type = {
+       .name = "metafs",
+       .init_fs_context = metafs_init_fs_context,
+       .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Mount option collection structures
+ */
+enum metafs_dentry_type {
+       METAFS_ROOT,
+       METAFS_OPTION_VALUES,
+       METAFS_SYMLINK,
+};
+
+struct metafs_option_entry {
+       char *value;
+       struct path path;
+};
+
+struct metafs_dentry_info {
+       enum metafs_dentry_type type;
+       union {
+               struct {
+                       struct file *base;
+               } root;
+               struct {
+                       struct metafs_option_entry *entries;
+                       int count;
+               } opt_values;
+               struct metafs_option_entry symlink;
+       };
+};
+
+struct metafs_collect_ctx {
+       struct sb_opt_ctx ctx;
+       const char *target_name;
+       struct super_block *sb;
+       struct metafs_option_entry *entries;
+       int count;
+       int size;
+       int err;
+       bool is_source;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Collect specific mount option values from the base filesystem
+ */
+static void metafs_collect_option(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, const char *name,
+                                 const char *value, const struct path *path)
+{
+       struct metafs_collect_ctx *collect_ctx = ctx->data;
+       struct metafs_option_entry *entry;
+
+       if (strcmp(name, collect_ctx->target_name) != 0)
+               return;
+
+       if (!value && collect_ctx->is_source)
+               value = collect_ctx->sb->s_devname;
+
+       if (collect_ctx->count >= collect_ctx->size) {
+               int new_size = collect_ctx->size ? collect_ctx->size * 2 : 4;
+               struct metafs_option_entry *new_entries;
+
+               new_entries = krealloc_array(collect_ctx->entries, new_size, 
sizeof(*new_entries),
+                                            GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!new_entries) {
+                       collect_ctx->err = -ENOMEM;
+                       return;
+               }
+               collect_ctx->entries = new_entries;
+               collect_ctx->size = new_size;
+       }
+
+       entry = &collect_ctx->entries[collect_ctx->count];
+       entry->value = value ? kstrdup(value, GFP_KERNEL) : NULL;
+       if (!entry->value && value) {
+               collect_ctx->err = -ENOMEM;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (path) {
+               entry->path = *path;
+               path_get(&entry->path);
+       } else {
+               memset(&entry->path, 0, sizeof(entry->path));
+       }
+       collect_ctx->count++;
+}
+
+static void metafs_free_entries(struct metafs_option_entry *entries, int count)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               kfree(entries[i].value);
+               if (entries[i].path.mnt)
+                       path_put(&entries[i].path);
+       }
+       kfree(entries);
+}
+
+static int metafs_get_option_values(struct file *base, const char *option_name,
+                                   struct metafs_option_entry **entries_out,
+                                   int *count_out)
+{
+       const struct path *path = &base->f_path;
+       struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb;
+       struct metafs_collect_ctx collect_ctx = {
+               .ctx.data = &collect_ctx,
+               .ctx.actor = metafs_collect_option,
+               .target_name = option_name,
+               .sb = sb,
+               .is_source = !strcmp(option_name, "source"),
+       };
+       int ret;
+
+       if (sb->s_op->get_options) {
+               ret = sb->s_op->get_options(&collect_ctx.ctx, 
path->mnt->mnt_root);
+               if (ret || collect_ctx.err) {
+                       metafs_free_entries(collect_ctx.entries, 
collect_ctx.count);
+                       return ret ?: collect_ctx.err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* special case: add "source" option if filesystem didn't add one*/
+       if (!collect_ctx.count && collect_ctx.is_source) {
+               struct metafs_option_entry *ent __free(kfree) = 
kzalloc_obj(*ent);
+
+               if (!ent)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               ent->value = kstrdup(sb->s_devname, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!ent->value)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               collect_ctx.entries = no_free_ptr(ent);
+               collect_ctx.count = 1;
+       }
+
+       *entries_out = collect_ctx.entries;
+       *count_out = collect_ctx.count;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * metafs symlink operations
+ */
+static const char *metafs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+                                  struct delayed_call *done)
+{
+       struct metafs_dentry_info *info;
+
+       if (!dentry)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+
+       info = dentry->d_fsdata;
+       if (info->symlink.path.mnt) {
+               int error;
+
+               path_get(&info->symlink.path);
+               error = nd_jump_link(&info->symlink.path);
+               return ERR_PTR(error);
+       }
+
+       return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
+}
+
+static int metafs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
+                          int buflen)
+{
+       struct metafs_dentry_info *info = dentry->d_fsdata;
+       const char *value = info->symlink.value;
+
+       if (!value)
+               value = "";
+
+       return readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, value, strlen(value));
+}
+
+static const struct inode_operations metafs_symlink_iops = {
+       .get_link       = metafs_get_link,
+       .readlink       = metafs_readlink,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Dentry operations - cleanup
+ */
+static void metafs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct metafs_dentry_info *info = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+       if (!info)
+               return;
+
+       switch (info->type) {
+       case METAFS_ROOT:
+               fput(info->root.base);
+               break;
+       case METAFS_OPTION_VALUES:
+               metafs_free_entries(info->opt_values.entries,
+                                   info->opt_values.count);
+               break;
+       case METAFS_SYMLINK:
+               kfree(info->symlink.value);
+               if (info->symlink.path.mnt)
+                       path_put(&info->symlink.path);
+               break;
+       default:
+               WARN_ON(1);
+       }
+       kfree(info);
+}
+
+static const struct dentry_operations metafs_dentry_ops = {
+       .d_release = metafs_d_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * metafs directory operations - forward declarations
+ */
+static struct file *metafs_get_base_file(struct dentry *dentry);
+static struct dentry *metafs_root_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
*dentry,
+                                        unsigned int flags);
+static struct dentry *metafs_mount_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
*dentry,
+                                         unsigned int flags);
+static struct dentry *metafs_options_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
*dentry,
+                                           unsigned int flags);
+static struct dentry *metafs_option_values_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct 
dentry *dentry,
+                                                 unsigned int flags);
+
+static const struct inode_operations metafs_root_dir_iops = {
+       .lookup         = metafs_root_lookup,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations metafs_mount_dir_iops = {
+       .lookup         = metafs_mount_lookup,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations metafs_options_dir_iops = {
+       .lookup         = metafs_options_lookup,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations metafs_option_values_dir_iops = {
+       .lookup         = metafs_option_values_lookup,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Create a new inode in metafs
+ */
+static struct inode *metafs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode,
+                                     const struct inode_operations *iops)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
+
+       if (!inode)
+               return NULL;
+
+       inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
+       inode->i_mode = mode;
+       simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+               inode->i_op = iops;
+               inc_nlink(inode);
+       } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+               inode->i_op = &metafs_symlink_iops;
+       }
+
+       return inode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup in root directory (/)
+ * Only "mount" is valid here
+ */
+static struct dentry *metafs_root_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
*dentry,
+                                        unsigned int flags)
+{
+       const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       if (strcmp(name, "mount") != 0)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+       inode = metafs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | 0555, 
&metafs_mount_dir_iops);
+       if (!inode)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       d_add(dentry, inode);
+       d_mark_dontcache(inode);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup in /mount directory
+ * Only "options" is valid here
+ */
+static struct dentry *metafs_mount_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
*dentry,
+                                         unsigned int flags)
+{
+       const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       if (strcmp(name, "options") != 0)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+       inode = metafs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | 0555, 
&metafs_options_dir_iops);
+       if (!inode)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       d_add(dentry, inode);
+       d_mark_dontcache(inode);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup in /mount/options directory
+ * Collect values for the requested option name
+ */
+static struct dentry *metafs_options_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
*dentry,
+                                           unsigned int flags)
+{
+       const char *target_name = dentry->d_name.name;
+       struct file *base;
+       struct metafs_dentry_info *info;
+       struct metafs_option_entry *entries = NULL;
+       int count = 0;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       int ret;
+
+       base = metafs_get_base_file(dentry->d_parent);
+       if (!base)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+       ret = metafs_get_option_values(base, target_name, &entries, &count);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+       if (count == 0) {
+               kfree(entries);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+       }
+
+       info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!info) {
+               metafs_free_entries(entries, count);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       info->type = METAFS_OPTION_VALUES;
+       info->opt_values.entries = entries;
+       info->opt_values.count = count;
+
+       inode = metafs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | 0555, 
&metafs_option_values_dir_iops);
+       if (!inode) {
+               metafs_free_entries(entries, count);
+               kfree(info);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       dentry->d_fsdata = info;
+       d_add(dentry, inode);
+       d_mark_dontcache(inode);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup in option-specific directory (e.g., /mount/options/lowerdir/)
+ * Return numbered entries (0, 1, 2, ...) as symlinks
+ */
+static struct dentry *metafs_option_values_lookup(struct inode *dir,
+                                                 struct dentry *dentry,
+                                                 unsigned int flags)
+{
+       const char *target_name = dentry->d_name.name;
+       struct metafs_dentry_info *parent_info, *info;
+       struct metafs_option_entry *entry;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       unsigned long index;
+       int err;
+
+       parent_info = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
+       if (WARN_ON(!parent_info || parent_info->type != METAFS_OPTION_VALUES))
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+       if (target_name[0] == '0' && target_name[1])
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+       err = kstrtoul(target_name, 10, &index);
+       if (err || index >= parent_info->opt_values.count)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+       entry = &parent_info->opt_values.entries[index];
+
+       info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!info)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       info->type = METAFS_SYMLINK;
+       if (entry->value) {
+               info->symlink.value = kstrdup(entry->value, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!info->symlink.value) {
+                       kfree(info);
+                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+               }
+       }
+       if (entry->path.mnt) {
+               info->symlink.path = entry->path;
+               path_get(&info->symlink.path);
+       }
+
+       inode = metafs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK | 0777, NULL);
+       if (!inode) {
+               kfree(info->symlink.value);
+               if (info->symlink.path.mnt)
+                       path_put(&info->symlink.path);
+               kfree(info);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       dentry->d_fsdata = info;
+       d_add(dentry, inode);
+       d_mark_dontcache(inode);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper to get base file from any metafs dentry
+ */
+static struct file *metafs_get_base_file(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       while (dentry) {
+               struct metafs_dentry_info *info = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+               if (info && info->type == METAFS_ROOT)
+                       return info->root.base;
+               if (dentry == dentry->d_parent)
+                       break;
+               dentry = dentry->d_parent;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the root directory structure for a metadata open
+ */
+static struct dentry *metafs_create_root(struct file *base)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct dentry *root;
+       struct super_block *sb = metafs_mnt->mnt_sb;
+       struct metafs_dentry_info *info;
+
+       info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!info)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       info->type = METAFS_ROOT;
+       info->root.base = get_file(base);
+
+       inode = metafs_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0555, &metafs_root_dir_iops);
+       if (!inode) {
+               fput(info->root.base);
+               kfree(info);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       root = d_alloc_anon(sb);
+       if (!root) {
+               iput(inode);
+               fput(info->root.base);
+               kfree(info);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       /* Store the info in d_fsdata before instantiating */
+       root->d_fsdata = info;
+       d_instantiate(root, inode);
+       d_mark_dontcache(inode);
+
+       return root;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get metadata root path for a base file.
+ *
+ * This is called from path_init() when O_ALT is used.
+ * It returns a path in the metafs that serves as the root
+ * for the metadata lookup.
+ */
+int metafs_get_root(struct file *base, struct path *path)
+{
+       struct dentry *root;
+
+       if (!base)
+               return -EBADF;
+
+       /* Create the metadata root for this base file */
+       root = metafs_create_root(base);
+       if (IS_ERR(root))
+               return PTR_ERR(root);
+
+       /*
+        * Return the path to the metadata root.
+        * Normal VFS lookup will take over from here.
+        */
+       path->mnt = mntget(metafs_mnt);
+       path->dentry = root;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metafs_get_root);
+
+static int __init metafs_init(void)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       err = register_filesystem(&metafs_type);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       metafs_mnt = kern_mount(&metafs_type);
+       if (IS_ERR(metafs_mnt)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(metafs_mnt);
+               unregister_filesystem(&metafs_type);
+               return err;
+       }
+       set_default_d_op(metafs_mnt->mnt_sb, &metafs_dentry_ops);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(metafs_init);
diff --git a/fs/metafs/metafs.h b/fs/metafs/metafs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d257714260a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/metafs/metafs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_METAFS_H
+#define _LINUX_METAFS_H
+
+struct path;
+struct file;
+
+/*
+ * Get metadata root path for a base file.
+ * Called from path_init() when O_ALT flag is used.
+ * Returns 0 on success with path filled in, -errno on error.
+ */
+int metafs_get_root(struct file *base, struct path *path);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_METAFS_H */
diff --git a/fs/mount.h b/fs/mount.h
index 94fcc306d21e..69a953bc112b 100644
--- a/fs/mount.h
+++ b/fs/mount.h
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ struct mount {
        struct mount * __aligned(1) *mnt_pprev_for_sb;
                                        /* except that LSB of pprev is stolen */
 #define WRITE_HOLD 1                   /* ... for use by mnt_hold_writers() */
-       const char *mnt_devname;        /* Name of device e.g. /dev/dsk/hda1 */
        struct list_head mnt_list;
        struct list_head mnt_expire;    /* link in fs-specific expiry list */
        struct list_head mnt_share;     /* circular list of shared mounts */
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 19ce43c9a6e6..437a14c432e6 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "mount.h"
+#include "metafs/metafs.h"
 
 /* [Feb-1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer]
  * Fundamental changes in the pathname lookup mechanisms (namei)
@@ -2753,6 +2754,21 @@ static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, 
unsigned flags)
                                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
                }
 
+               if (unlikely(flags & LOOKUP_ALT)) {
+                       if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+                               return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+
+                       /* Handle O_ALT: jump to metafs root */
+                       error = metafs_get_root(fd_file(f), &nd->path);
+                       if (error)
+                               return ERR_PTR(error);
+
+                       nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
+                       nd->state |= ND_JUMPED;
+
+                       return s;
+               }
+
                dentry = fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry;
 
                if (*s && unlikely(!d_can_lookup(dentry)))
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 3d5cd5bf3b05..62cc71c401a2 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ int mnt_get_count(struct mount *mnt)
 #endif
 }
 
-static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name)
+static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(void)
 {
        struct mount *mnt = kmem_cache_zalloc(mnt_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (mnt) {
@@ -292,18 +292,10 @@ static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name)
                if (err)
                        goto out_free_cache;
 
-               if (name)
-                       mnt->mnt_devname = kstrdup_const(name,
-                                                        GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-               else
-                       mnt->mnt_devname = "none";
-               if (!mnt->mnt_devname)
-                       goto out_free_id;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
                mnt->mnt_pcp = alloc_percpu(struct mnt_pcp);
                if (!mnt->mnt_pcp)
-                       goto out_free_devname;
+                       goto out_free_id;
 
                this_cpu_add(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_count, 1);
 #else
@@ -328,11 +320,9 @@ static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name)
        return mnt;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-out_free_devname:
-       kfree_const(mnt->mnt_devname);
-#endif
 out_free_id:
        mnt_free_id(mnt);
+#endif
 out_free_cache:
        kmem_cache_free(mnt_cache, mnt);
        return NULL;
@@ -725,7 +715,6 @@ int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *sb)
 static void free_vfsmnt(struct mount *mnt)
 {
        mnt_idmap_put(mnt_idmap(&mnt->mnt));
-       kfree_const(mnt->mnt_devname);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        free_percpu(mnt->mnt_pcp);
 #endif
@@ -1180,7 +1169,7 @@ struct vfsmount *vfs_create_mount(struct fs_context *fc)
        if (!fc->root)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-       mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(fc->source);
+       mnt = alloc_vfsmnt();
        if (!mnt)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
@@ -1248,7 +1237,7 @@ static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct 
dentry *root,
        struct mount *mnt;
        int err;
 
-       mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(old->mnt_devname);
+       mnt = alloc_vfsmnt();
        if (!mnt)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
@@ -2957,16 +2946,12 @@ static int do_change_type(const struct path *path, int 
ms_flags)
 static inline bool may_copy_tree(const struct path *path)
 {
        struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
-       const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
 
        if (check_mnt(mnt))
                return true;
 
-       d_op = path->dentry->d_op;
-       if (d_op == &ns_dentry_operations)
-               return true;
-
-       if (d_op == &pidfs_dentry_operations)
+       /* Make an exception for internal mounts explicitly marked as clonable 
*/
+       if (mnt->mnt_ns == MNT_NS_INTERNAL && mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_CLONABLE)
                return true;
 
        if (!is_mounted(path->mnt))
@@ -3201,7 +3186,7 @@ static struct file *vfs_open_tree(int dfd, const char 
__user *filename, unsigned
 
        if (flags & ~(AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | AT_RECURSIVE |
                      AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | OPEN_TREE_CLONE |
-                     OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC | OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE))
+                     OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC | OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE | OPEN_TREE_ALT))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
        if ((flags & (AT_RECURSIVE | OPEN_TREE_CLONE | OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE)) ==
@@ -3215,6 +3200,8 @@ static struct file *vfs_open_tree(int dfd, const char 
__user *filename, unsigned
                lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT;
        if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
                lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+       if (flags & OPEN_TREE_ALT)
+               lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_ALT;
 
        /*
         * If we create a new mount namespace with the cloned mount tree we
@@ -5387,7 +5374,6 @@ static void statmount_fs_subtype(struct kstatmount *s, 
struct seq_file *seq)
 static int statmount_sb_source(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq)
 {
        struct super_block *sb = s->mnt->mnt_sb;
-       struct mount *r = real_mount(s->mnt);
 
        if (sb->s_op->show_devname) {
                size_t start = seq->count;
@@ -5405,7 +5391,7 @@ static int statmount_sb_source(struct kstatmount *s, 
struct seq_file *seq)
                seq->count = start;
                seq_commit(seq, string_unescape_inplace(seq->buf + start, 
UNESCAPE_OCTAL));
        } else {
-               seq_puts(seq, r->mnt_devname);
+               seq_puts(seq, sb->s_devname);
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -5416,6 +5402,40 @@ static void statmount_mnt_ns_id(struct kstatmount *s, 
struct mnt_namespace *ns)
        s->sm.mnt_ns_id = ns->ns.ns_id;
 }
 
+void sb_add_option(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+       sb_add_option_path(ctx, name, value, NULL);
+}
+
+void sb_add_option_path(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, const char *name, const char 
*value,
+                       const struct path *path)
+{
+       ctx->actor(ctx, name, value, path);
+}
+
+static void do_show_option(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, const char *name, const 
char *value,
+                          const struct path *path)
+{
+       if (strcmp(name, "source") != 0)
+               seq_show_option(ctx->data, name, value);
+}
+
+int mnt_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
+
+       if (sb->s_op->show_options)
+               return sb->s_op->show_options(seq, mnt->mnt_root);
+
+       if (sb->s_op->get_options) {
+               struct sb_opt_ctx ctx = { .data = seq, .actor = do_show_option 
};
+
+               return sb->s_op->get_options(&ctx, mnt->mnt_root);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int statmount_mnt_opts(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq)
 {
        struct vfsmount *mnt = s->mnt;
@@ -5427,11 +5447,9 @@ static int statmount_mnt_opts(struct kstatmount *s, 
struct seq_file *seq)
        if (err)
                return err;
 
-       if (sb->s_op->show_options) {
-               err = sb->s_op->show_options(seq, mnt->mnt_root);
-               if (err)
-                       return err;
-       }
+       err = mnt_show_options(seq, mnt);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
 
        if (unlikely(seq_has_overflowed(seq)))
                return -EAGAIN;
@@ -5479,14 +5497,10 @@ static inline int statmount_opt_process(struct seq_file 
*seq, size_t start)
 static int statmount_opt_array(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq)
 {
        struct vfsmount *mnt = s->mnt;
-       struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
        size_t start = seq->count;
        int err;
 
-       if (!sb->s_op->show_options)
-               return 0;
-
-       err = sb->s_op->show_options(seq, mnt->mnt_root);
+       err = mnt_show_options(seq, mnt);
        if (err)
                return err;
 
diff --git a/fs/nsfs.c b/fs/nsfs.c
index c3b6ae76594a..e110130d0760 100644
--- a/fs/nsfs.c
+++ b/fs/nsfs.c
@@ -684,6 +684,7 @@ void __init nsfs_init(void)
        if (IS_ERR(nsfs_mnt))
                panic("can't set nsfs up\n");
        nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags &= ~SB_NOUSER;
+       nsfs_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_CLONABLE;
        nsfs_root_path.mnt = nsfs_mnt;
        nsfs_root_path.dentry = nsfs_mnt->mnt_root;
 }
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 408925d7bd0b..3a081a9e3062 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -1131,7 +1131,8 @@ struct file *kernel_file_open(const struct path *path, 
int flags,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_file_open);
 
 #define WILL_CREATE(flags)     (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
-#define O_PATH_FLAGS           (O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC 
| O_EMPTYPATH)
+#define O_PATH_FLAGS           (O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC 
| O_EMPTYPATH | \
+                                O_ALT)
 
 inline struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode)
 {
@@ -1283,6 +1284,8 @@ inline int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, 
struct open_flags *op)
                lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
        if (flags & O_EMPTYPATH)
                lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
+       if (flags & O_ALT)
+               lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_ALT;
 
        if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_XDEV)
                lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_XDEV;
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/params.c b/fs/overlayfs/params.c
index c93fcaa45d4a..c5a9e858e366 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/params.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/params.c
@@ -1046,10 +1046,11 @@ int ovl_fs_params_verify(const struct ovl_fs_context 
*ctx,
  * Prints the mount options for a given superblock.
  * Returns zero; does not fail.
  */
-int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry)
+int ovl_get_options(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
        struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
+       struct path upperpath;
        size_t nr, nr_merged_lower, nr_lower = 0;
        char **lowerdirs = ofs->config.lowerdirs;
 
@@ -1062,43 +1063,47 @@ int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry 
*dentry)
         * with the new lowerdir+ and datadir+ mount options.
         */
        if (lowerdirs[0]) {
-               seq_show_option(m, "lowerdir", lowerdirs[0]);
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "lowerdir", lowerdirs[0]);
        } else {
                nr_lower = ofs->numlayer;
                nr_merged_lower = nr_lower - ofs->numdatalayer;
        }
        for (nr = 1; nr < nr_lower; nr++) {
+               struct path lowerpath = {
+                       .mnt = ofs->layers[nr].mnt,
+                       .dentry = ofs->layers[nr].mnt->mnt_root,
+               };
                if (nr < nr_merged_lower)
-                       seq_show_option(m, "lowerdir+", lowerdirs[nr]);
+                       sb_add_option_path(ctx, "lowerdir+", lowerdirs[nr],
+                                          &lowerpath);
                else
-                       seq_show_option(m, "datadir+", lowerdirs[nr]);
+                       sb_add_option_path(ctx, "datadir+", lowerdirs[nr],
+                                          &lowerpath);
        }
        if (ofs->config.upperdir) {
-               seq_show_option(m, "upperdir", ofs->config.upperdir);
-               seq_show_option(m, "workdir", ofs->config.workdir);
+               ovl_path_upper(sb->s_root, &upperpath);
+               sb_add_option_path(ctx, "upperdir", ofs->config.upperdir, 
&upperpath);
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "workdir", ofs->config.workdir);
        }
        if (ofs->config.default_permissions)
-               seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "default_permissions", NULL);
        if (ofs->config.redirect_mode != ovl_redirect_mode_def())
-               seq_printf(m, ",redirect_dir=%s",
-                          ovl_redirect_mode(&ofs->config));
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "redirect_dir", 
ovl_redirect_mode(&ofs->config));
        if (ofs->config.index != ovl_index_def)
-               seq_printf(m, ",index=%s", str_on_off(ofs->config.index));
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "index", str_on_off(ofs->config.index));
        if (ofs->config.uuid != ovl_uuid_def())
-               seq_printf(m, ",uuid=%s", ovl_uuid_mode(&ofs->config));
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "uuid", ovl_uuid_mode(&ofs->config));
        if (ofs->config.nfs_export != ovl_nfs_export_def)
-               seq_printf(m, ",nfs_export=%s",
-                          str_on_off(ofs->config.nfs_export));
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "nfs_export", 
str_on_off(ofs->config.nfs_export));
        if (ofs->config.xino != ovl_xino_def() && !ovl_same_fs(ofs))
-               seq_printf(m, ",xino=%s", ovl_xino_mode(&ofs->config));
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "xino", ovl_xino_mode(&ofs->config));
        if (ofs->config.metacopy != ovl_metacopy_def)
-               seq_printf(m, ",metacopy=%s", str_on_off(ofs->config.metacopy));
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "metacopy", 
str_on_off(ofs->config.metacopy));
        if (ofs->config.fsync_mode != ovl_fsync_mode_def())
-               seq_printf(m, ",fsync=%s", ovl_fsync_mode(&ofs->config));
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "fsync", ovl_fsync_mode(&ofs->config));
        if (ofs->config.userxattr)
-               seq_puts(m, ",userxattr");
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "userxattr", NULL);
        if (ofs->config.verity_mode != ovl_verity_mode_def())
-               seq_printf(m, ",verity=%s",
-                          ovl_verity_mode(&ofs->config));
+               sb_add_option(ctx, "verity", ovl_verity_mode(&ofs->config));
        return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/params.h b/fs/overlayfs/params.h
index ffd53cdd8482..2cf9c4f188a9 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/params.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/params.h
@@ -40,5 +40,5 @@ int ovl_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
 void ovl_free_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
 int ovl_fs_params_verify(const struct ovl_fs_context *ctx,
                         struct ovl_config *config);
-int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry);
+int ovl_get_options(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, struct dentry *dentry);
 const char *ovl_xino_mode(struct ovl_config *config);
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
index 60f0b7ceef0a..4b57b2db0852 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ static const struct super_operations ovl_super_operations = 
{
        .put_super      = ovl_put_super,
        .sync_fs        = ovl_sync_fs,
        .statfs         = ovl_statfs,
-       .show_options   = ovl_show_options,
+       .get_options    = ovl_get_options,
 };
 
 #define OVL_WORKDIR_NAME "work"
@@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ static int ovl_get_upper(struct super_block *sb, struct 
ovl_fs *ofs,
 
        /* Don't inherit atime flags */
        upper_mnt->mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_NOATIME | MNT_NODIRATIME | MNT_RELATIME);
+       upper_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_CLONABLE;
        upper_layer->mnt = upper_mnt;
        upper_layer->idx = 0;
        upper_layer->fsid = 0;
@@ -1105,7 +1106,7 @@ static int ovl_get_layers(struct super_block *sb, struct 
ovl_fs *ofs,
                 * Make lower layers R/O.  That way fchmod/fchown on lower file
                 * will fail instead of modifying lower fs.
                 */
-               mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY | MNT_NOATIME;
+               mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY | MNT_NOATIME | MNT_CLONABLE;
 
                layers[ofs->numlayer].trap = trap;
                layers[ofs->numlayer].mnt = mnt;
diff --git a/fs/pidfs.c b/fs/pidfs.c
index aaa609ddab04..3843acd6594d 100644
--- a/fs/pidfs.c
+++ b/fs/pidfs.c
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ static char *pidfs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char 
*buffer, int buflen)
        return dynamic_dname(buffer, buflen, "anon_inode:[pidfd]");
 }
 
-const struct dentry_operations pidfs_dentry_operations = {
+static const struct dentry_operations pidfs_dentry_operations = {
        .d_dname        = pidfs_dname,
        .d_prune        = stashed_dentry_prune,
 };
@@ -1151,6 +1151,8 @@ void __init pidfs_init(void)
        if (IS_ERR(pidfs_mnt))
                panic("Failed to mount pidfs pseudo filesystem");
 
+       pidfs_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_CLONABLE;
+
        pidfs_root_path.mnt = pidfs_mnt;
        pidfs_root_path.dentry = pidfs_mnt->mnt_root;
 }
diff --git a/fs/proc_namespace.c b/fs/proc_namespace.c
index 5c555db68aa2..94bc4c9aa43f 100644
--- a/fs/proc_namespace.c
+++ b/fs/proc_namespace.c
@@ -98,21 +98,27 @@ static void show_type(struct seq_file *m, struct 
super_block *sb)
        }
 }
 
+static int show_devname(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
+
+       if (sb->s_op->show_devname)
+               return sb->s_op->show_devname(m, mnt->mnt_root);
+
+       mangle(m, sb->s_devname);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int show_vfsmnt(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
        struct proc_mounts *p = m->private;
-       struct mount *r = real_mount(mnt);
        struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt };
        struct super_block *sb = mnt_path.dentry->d_sb;
        int err;
 
-       if (sb->s_op->show_devname) {
-               err = sb->s_op->show_devname(m, mnt_path.dentry);
-               if (err)
-                       goto out;
-       } else {
-               mangle(m, r->mnt_devname);
-       }
+       err = show_devname(m, mnt);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
        seq_putc(m, ' ');
        /* mountpoints outside of chroot jail will give SEQ_SKIP on this */
        err = seq_path_root(m, &mnt_path, &p->root, " \t\n\\");
@@ -125,8 +131,7 @@ static int show_vfsmnt(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount 
*mnt)
        if (err)
                goto out;
        show_vfsmnt_opts(m, mnt);
-       if (sb->s_op->show_options)
-               err = sb->s_op->show_options(m, mnt_path.dentry);
+       err = mnt_show_options(m, mnt);
        seq_puts(m, " 0 0\n");
 out:
        return err;
@@ -172,19 +177,14 @@ static int show_mountinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct 
vfsmount *mnt)
        seq_puts(m, " - ");
        show_type(m, sb);
        seq_putc(m, ' ');
-       if (sb->s_op->show_devname) {
-               err = sb->s_op->show_devname(m, mnt->mnt_root);
-               if (err)
-                       goto out;
-       } else {
-               mangle(m, r->mnt_devname);
-       }
+       err = show_devname(m, mnt);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
        seq_puts(m, sb_rdonly(sb) ? " ro" : " rw");
        err = show_sb_opts(m, sb);
        if (err)
                goto out;
-       if (sb->s_op->show_options)
-               err = sb->s_op->show_options(m, mnt->mnt_root);
+       err = mnt_show_options(m, mnt);
        seq_putc(m, '\n');
 out:
        return err;
@@ -193,21 +193,15 @@ static int show_mountinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct 
vfsmount *mnt)
 static int show_vfsstat(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
        struct proc_mounts *p = m->private;
-       struct mount *r = real_mount(mnt);
        struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt };
        struct super_block *sb = mnt_path.dentry->d_sb;
        int err;
 
        /* device */
        seq_puts(m, "device ");
-       if (sb->s_op->show_devname) {
-               err = sb->s_op->show_devname(m, mnt_path.dentry);
-               if (err)
-                       goto out;
-       } else {
-               mangle(m, r->mnt_devname);
-       }
-
+       err = show_devname(m, mnt);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
        /* mount point */
        seq_puts(m, " mounted on ");
        /* mountpoints outside of chroot jail will give SEQ_SKIP on this */
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index a8fd61136aaf..e5531cb88f89 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ static void destroy_super_work(struct work_struct *work)
        security_sb_free(s);
        put_user_ns(s->s_user_ns);
        kfree(s->s_subtype);
+       kfree_const(s->s_devname);
        for (int i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++)
                percpu_free_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i]);
        kfree(s);
@@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ static void destroy_unused_super(struct super_block *s)
  *     returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
  */
 static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type, int 
flags,
-                                      struct user_namespace *user_ns)
+                                      struct user_namespace *user_ns, const 
char *name)
 {
        struct super_block *s = kzalloc_obj(struct super_block);
        static const struct super_operations default_op;
@@ -344,6 +345,13 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct 
file_system_type *type, int flags,
         */
        down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 
+       if (name)
+               s->s_devname = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+       else
+               s->s_devname = "none";
+       if (!s->s_devname)
+               goto fail;
+
        if (security_sb_alloc(s))
                goto fail;
 
@@ -763,7 +771,7 @@ struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc,
        }
        if (!s) {
                spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-               s = alloc_super(fc->fs_type, fc->sb_flags, user_ns);
+               s = alloc_super(fc->fs_type, fc->sb_flags, user_ns, fc->source);
                if (!s)
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
                goto retry;
diff --git a/include/linux/fcntl.h b/include/linux/fcntl.h
index 6ad6b9e7a226..f942411c8ed7 100644
--- a/include/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
        (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC | 
\
         O_APPEND | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK | __O_SYNC | O_DSYNC | \
         FASYNC | O_DIRECT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | \
-        O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE | O_EMPTYPATH)
+        O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE | O_EMPTYPATH | O_ALT)
 
 /* List of all valid flags for openat2(2)'s how->flags argument. */
 #define VALID_OPENAT2_FLAGS    (VALID_OPEN_FLAGS | OPENAT2_REGULAR)
diff --git a/include/linux/fs/super.h b/include/linux/fs/super.h
index 405612678115..6f0d778940f9 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs/super.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs/super.h
@@ -237,4 +237,14 @@ int thaw_super(struct super_block *super, enum 
freeze_holder who,
 
 int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb);
 
+struct sb_opt_ctx {
+       void (*actor)(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, const char *name, const char 
*value,
+                     const struct path *path);
+       void *data;
+};
+
+void sb_add_option(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, const char *name, const char 
*value);
+void sb_add_option_path(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, const char *name, const char 
*value,
+                       const struct path *path);
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_SUPER_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/fs/super_types.h b/include/linux/fs/super_types.h
index ef7941e9dc79..f205759af1a6 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs/super_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs/super_types.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct workqueue_struct;
 struct writeback_control;
 struct xattr_handler;
 struct fserror_event;
+struct sb_opt_ctx;
 
 extern struct super_block *blockdev_superblock;
 
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ struct super_operations {
        int (*statfs)(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *kstatfs);
        void (*umount_begin)(struct super_block *sb);
 
+       int (*get_options)(struct sb_opt_ctx *ctx, struct dentry *dentry);
        int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry);
        int (*show_devname)(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry);
        int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry);
@@ -283,6 +285,8 @@ struct super_block {
         */
        atomic_t                                s_isw_nr_in_flight;
 #endif
+       /* Name of device e.g. /dev/dsk/hda1 */
+       const char                              *s_devname;
 } __randomize_layout;
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/linux/mount.h b/include/linux/mount.h
index acfe7ef86a1b..d071855ca4ed 100644
--- a/include/linux/mount.h
+++ b/include/linux/mount.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ enum mount_flags {
        MNT_LOCKED              = 0x800000,
        MNT_DOOMED              = 0x1000000,
        MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT         = 0x2000000,
+       MNT_CLONABLE            = 0x4000000,
        MNT_UMOUNT              = 0x8000000,
 
        MNT_USER_SETTABLE_MASK  = MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NODEV | MNT_NOEXEC
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ enum mount_flags {
        MNT_ATIME_MASK = MNT_NOATIME | MNT_NODIRATIME | MNT_RELATIME,
 
        MNT_INTERNAL_FLAGS = MNT_INTERNAL | MNT_DOOMED |
-                            MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT | MNT_LOCKED
+                            MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT | MNT_LOCKED | MNT_CLONABLE
 };
 
 struct vfsmount {
diff --git a/include/linux/namei.h b/include/linux/namei.h
index ebe6e29f7e93..c21dc6536900 100644
--- a/include/linux/namei.h
+++ b/include/linux/namei.h
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ enum { MAX_NESTED_LINKS = 8 };
 #define LOOKUP_RCU             BIT(8)  /* RCU pathwalk mode; semi-internal */
 #define LOOKUP_CACHED          BIT(9) /* Only do cached lookup */
 #define LOOKUP_PARENT          BIT(10) /* Looking up final parent in path */
-/* 5 spare bits for pathwalk */
+#define LOOKUP_ALT             BIT(11) /* Look up in alternative namespace */
+/* 4 spare bits for pathwalk */
 
 /* These tell filesystem methods that we are dealing with the final 
component... */
 #define LOOKUP_OPEN            BIT(16) /* ... in open */
diff --git a/include/linux/pidfs.h b/include/linux/pidfs.h
index 0abf7da9ab23..fab6f48ff203 100644
--- a/include/linux/pidfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/pidfs.h
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ void pidfs_exit(struct task_struct *tsk);
 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
 void pidfs_coredump(const struct coredump_params *cprm);
 #endif
-extern const struct dentry_operations pidfs_dentry_operations;
 int pidfs_register_pid_gfp(struct pid *pid, gfp_t gfp);
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
index 883cfd7de2ef..70dbbac1c520 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
@@ -96,6 +96,10 @@
 #define O_EMPTYPATH    (1 << 26)       /* allow empty path */
 #endif
 
+#ifndef O_ALT
+#define O_ALT          (1 << 27)       /* Open in alternative namespace */
+#endif
+
 /* a horrid kludge trying to make sure that this will fail on old kernels */
 #define O_TMPFILE (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY)
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/mount.h b/include/uapi/linux/mount.h
index 2204708dbf7a..6e794d214cf9 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/mount.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/mount.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
  */
 #define OPEN_TREE_CLONE                (1 << 0)        /* Clone the target 
tree and attach the clone */
 #define OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE    (1 << 1)        /* Clone the target tree into a 
new mount namespace */
+#define OPEN_TREE_ALT          (1 << 2)        /* Lookup in alternative 
namespace */
 #define OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC      O_CLOEXEC       /* Close the file on execve() */
 
 /*
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py
index 65dd1bd12964..5aaf2dd8db05 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py
@@ -174,9 +174,6 @@ values of that process namespace"""
                   "mount", "super_block", "devname", "pathname", "fstype"))
 
         for mnt in rbtree.rb_inorder_for_each_entry(namespace['mounts'], 
mount_ptr_type, "mnt_node"):
-            devname = mnt['mnt_devname'].string()
-            devname = devname if devname else "none"
-
             pathname = ""
             parent = mnt
             while True:
@@ -190,6 +187,8 @@ values of that process namespace"""
                 pathname = "/"
 
             superblock = mnt['mnt']['mnt_sb']
+            devname = superblock['s_devname'].string()
+            devname = devname if devname else "none"
             fstype = superblock['s_type']['name'].string()
             s_flags = int(superblock['s_flags'])
             m_flags = int(mnt['mnt']['mnt_flags'])
-- 
2.54.0


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