On 2025/5/13 19:34, Sheng Yong wrote:
From: Sheng Yong <shengyo...@xiaomi.com>

For multiple devices, both primary and extra devices should be the
same type. `erofs_init_device` has already guaranteed that if the
primary is a file-backed device, extra devices should also be
regular files.

However, if the primary is a block device while the extra device
is a file-backed device, `erofs_init_device` will get an ENOTBLK,
which is not treated as an error in `erofs_fc_get_tree`, and that
leads to an UAF:

   erofs_fc_get_tree
     get_tree_bdev_flags(erofs_fc_fill_super)
       erofs_read_superblock
         erofs_init_device  // sbi->dif0 is not inited yet,
                            // return -ENOTBLK
       deactivate_locked_super
         free(sbi)
     if (err is -ENOTBLK)
       sbi->dif0.file = filp_open()  // sbi UAF

So if -ENOTBLK is hitted in `erofs_init_device`, it means the
primary device must be a block device, and the extra device
is not a block device. The error can be converted to -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyo...@xiaomi.com>
---
  fs/erofs/super.c | 5 ++++-
  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index 512877d7d855..16b5b1f66584 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -165,8 +165,11 @@ static int erofs_init_device(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct 
super_block *sb,
                                filp_open(dif->path, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0) 
:
                                bdev_file_open_by_path(dif->path,
                                                BLK_OPEN_READ, sb->s_type, 
NULL);
-               if (IS_ERR(file))
+               if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+                       if (PTR_ERR(file) == -ENOTBLK)
+                               file = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
                        return PTR_ERR(file);

Hi, Yong

Thank you, I think it is indeed a UAF problem. This fixes the problem introduced by fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support"). How about considering adding the fixes tag?

In addition, I wonder may be we can only check the fc->s_fs_info (we can set it to NULL in .kill_sb) in erofs_fc_get_tree rather than change the error code. So this way we can reback the correct error message to user.

Thanks,
Hongbo

+               }
if (!erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
                        dif->dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(file_bdev(file),

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