From: Sheng Yong <shengyo...@xiaomi.com>

When attempting to use an archive file, such as APEX on android,
as a file-backed mount source, it fails because EROFS image within
the archive file does not start at offset 0. As a result, a loop
device is still needed to attach the image file at an appropriate
offset first. Similarly, if an EROFS image within a block device
does not start at offset 0, it cannot be mounted directly either.

To address this issue, this patch adds a new mount option `fsoffset=x'
to accept a start offset for both file-backed and bdev-based mounts.
The offset should be aligned to block size. EROFS will add this offset
before performing read requests.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyo...@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shuai <wangshua...@xiaomi.com>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst |  1 +
 fs/erofs/data.c                     |  8 ++++++--
 fs/erofs/fileio.c                   |  3 ++-
 fs/erofs/internal.h                 |  2 ++
 fs/erofs/super.c                    | 12 +++++++++++-
 fs/erofs/zdata.c                    |  3 ++-
 6 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
---
v5: * fix fsoffset on multiple device by adding off when creating io
      request, erofs_map_device selects the target device an only
      primary device has an off
    * remove unnecessary checks of fsoffset value
    * try to combine off and dax_part_off, but it is not easy to do
      that, because dax_part_off is not needed when reading metadata

v4: * change mount option `offset=x' to `fsoffset=x'
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-erofs/c5110e03-90ea-40be-b05f-bc920332a...@linux.alibaba.com

v3: * rename `offs' to `off'
    * parse offset using fsparam_u64 and validate it in fill_super
    * update bi_sector inline
    
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-erofs/98585dd8-d0b6-4000-b46d-a08c64eae...@linux.alibaba.com

v2: * add a new mount option `offset=X' for start offset, and offset
       should be aligned to PAGE_SIZE
    * add start offset for both file-backed and bdev-based mounts
    
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-erofs/0725c2ec-528c-42a8-9557-4713e7e35...@linux.alibaba.com

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250324022849.2715578-1-shengyo...@xiaomi.com/

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst 
b/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
index c293f8e37468..0fa4c7826203 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ device=%s              Specify a path to an extra device to 
be used together.
 fsid=%s                Specify a filesystem image ID for Fscache back-end.
 domain_id=%s           Specify a domain ID in fscache mode so that different 
images
                        with the same blobs under a given domain ID can share 
storage.
+fsoffset=%s            Specify image offset for file-backed or bdev-based 
mounts.
 ===================    
=========================================================
 
 Sysfs Entries
diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
index 2409d2ab0c28..599a44d5d782 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/data.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@ void erofs_put_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf)
 
 void *erofs_bread(struct erofs_buf *buf, erofs_off_t offset, bool need_kmap)
 {
-       pgoff_t index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       pgoff_t index;
        struct folio *folio = NULL;
 
+       offset += buf->off;
+       index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
        if (buf->page) {
                folio = page_folio(buf->page);
                if (folio_file_page(folio, index) != buf->page)
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ void erofs_init_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct 
super_block *sb)
        struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
 
        buf->file = NULL;
+       buf->off = sbi->dif0.off;
        if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
                buf->file = sbi->dif0.file;     /* some fs like FUSE needs it */
                buf->mapping = buf->file->f_mapping;
@@ -299,7 +303,7 @@ static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t 
offset, loff_t length,
                iomap->private = buf.base;
        } else {
                iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
-               iomap->addr = mdev.m_pa;
+               iomap->addr = mdev.m_dif->off + mdev.m_pa;
                if (flags & IOMAP_DAX)
                        iomap->addr += mdev.m_dif->dax_part_off;
        }
diff --git a/fs/erofs/fileio.c b/fs/erofs/fileio.c
index 60c7cc4c105c..a2c7001ff789 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/fileio.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/fileio.c
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ static int erofs_fileio_scan_folio(struct erofs_fileio *io, 
struct folio *folio)
                                if (err)
                                        break;
                                io->rq = erofs_fileio_rq_alloc(&io->dev);
-                               io->rq->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = io->dev.m_pa >> 
9;
+                               io->rq->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector =
+                                       (io->dev.m_dif->off + io->dev.m_pa) >> 
9;
                                attached = 0;
                        }
                        if (!bio_add_folio(&io->rq->bio, folio, len, cur))
diff --git a/fs/erofs/internal.h b/fs/erofs/internal.h
index 4ac188d5d894..10656bd986bd 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/erofs/internal.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct erofs_device_info {
        char *path;
        struct erofs_fscache *fscache;
        struct file *file;
+       loff_t off;
        struct dax_device *dax_dev;
        u64 dax_part_off;
 
@@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ enum {
 struct erofs_buf {
        struct address_space *mapping;
        struct file *file;
+       loff_t off;
        struct page *page;
        void *base;
 };
diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index da6ee7c39290..512877d7d855 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static void erofs_default_options(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi)
 
 enum {
        Opt_user_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_cache_strategy, Opt_dax, Opt_dax_enum,
-       Opt_device, Opt_fsid, Opt_domain_id, Opt_directio,
+       Opt_device, Opt_fsid, Opt_domain_id, Opt_directio, Opt_fsoffset,
 };
 
 static const struct constant_table erofs_param_cache_strategy[] = {
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ static const struct fs_parameter_spec erofs_fs_parameters[] 
= {
        fsparam_string("fsid",          Opt_fsid),
        fsparam_string("domain_id",     Opt_domain_id),
        fsparam_flag_no("directio",     Opt_directio),
+       fsparam_u64("fsoffset",         Opt_fsoffset),
        {}
 };
 
@@ -506,6 +507,9 @@ static int erofs_fc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
                errorfc(fc, "%s option not supported", 
erofs_fs_parameters[opt].name);
 #endif
                break;
+       case Opt_fsoffset:
+               sbi->dif0.off = result.uint_64;
+               break;
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -599,6 +603,10 @@ static int erofs_fc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, 
struct fs_context *fc)
                                &sbi->dif0.dax_part_off, NULL, NULL);
        }
 
+       if (sbi->dif0.off & ((1 << sbi->blkszbits) - 1))
+               return invalfc(fc, "fsoffset %lld not aligned to block size",
+                              sbi->dif0.off);
+
        err = erofs_read_superblock(sb);
        if (err)
                return err;
@@ -947,6 +955,8 @@ static int erofs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct 
dentry *root)
        if (sbi->domain_id)
                seq_printf(seq, ",domain_id=%s", sbi->domain_id);
 #endif
+       if (sbi->dif0.off)
+               seq_printf(seq, ",fsoffset=%lld", sbi->dif0.off);
        return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/erofs/zdata.c b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
index b8e6b76c23d5..4f910d7ffb2f 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/zdata.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
@@ -1707,7 +1707,8 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_frontend 
*f,
                                        bio = bio_alloc(mdev.m_bdev, 
BIO_MAX_VECS,
                                                        REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOIO);
                                bio->bi_end_io = z_erofs_endio;
-                               bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = cur >> 9;
+                               bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
+                                               (mdev.m_dif->off + cur) >> 9;
                                bio->bi_private = q[JQ_SUBMIT];
                                if (readahead)
                                        bio->bi_opf |= REQ_RAHEAD;
-- 
2.43.0


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