Hello:
In a previous thread
(http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/lilypond-user/2013-08/msg00673.html), a
Chopin Nocturne was discussed that has polymetrics starting on the second
page of the score. I have looked at the .ly file (attached) and have a
minimal understanding of the "\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4
8)" command. Where in the manual can I find a detailed explanation -
especially the role of the two numbers?
My particular goal is to write one 9/4 measure against three 3/4 measures.
Thank you.
Mark
\version "2.16.2"
\pointAndClickOff
#(ly:set-option 'midi-extension "mid")
\paper {
top-margin = 1.5\cm
bottom-margin = 1.5\cm
left-margin = 1.5\cm
right-margin = 1.5\cm
}
\header {
title = "NOCTURNE"
subsubtitle = \markup \center-column \normal-text {
"Fassung nach dem Autograph"
"Komponiert Frühjahr 1830"
}
opus = "KK IVa Nr.16"
}
\layout {
\context {
\Score
\remove "Timing_translator"
\remove "Default_bar_line_engraver"
}
\context {
\Staff
\consists "Timing_translator"
\consists "Default_bar_line_engraver"
}
\context {
\Dynamics
\consists "Timing_translator"
\consists "Default_bar_line_engraver"
}
}
RH = \relative c' {
\clef treble
\key cis \minor
\time 2/2
<<
{
<e gis cis>4 b'8\rest <gis b(>8 <fis a>4 b8\rest <e, gis>8 |
<e fisis>4 gis
}
\\
{
s4. cis,4. s8 cis~ | cis4 <bis dis>
}
>>
r2 |
<<
{
<e gis cis>4 b'8\rest <gis b(>8 <fis a>4 b8\rest <e, gis>8 |
<e fisis>4 gis
}
\\
{
s4. cis,4. s8 cis | cis4 <bis dis>
}
>>
r2 |
gis''2 fis\trill |
gis cis, |
cis' cis8.[ b16] \times 2/3 { cis8( b a) } |
a2 r |
gis dis |
e fis4 cis |
\grace e4 dis2.~\trill dis8 cis |
dis2 r4 gis, |
gis'2 fis2*1/2\trill
\stemUp \teeny e8*1/2 fis gis a \normalsize \stemNeutral |
gis2 cis,4 cis'-. |
\ottava #1 \set Staff.ottavation = #"8"
cis'8*2/3[ d b] a[ gis fis] eis16 d
\ottava #0
cis16*2/3[ b a] gis[ fis eis] d[ cis b] |
a1 |
d,2 d'4. cis8 |
bis4\trill bis8 b32( c cis dis e4 dis8) cis |
gis r a2-> gis4 |
cis,2 r |
\pageBreak
%%%% PAGE2 %%%%
\time 3/4
\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4 8)
\scaleDurations 2/3 {
e4 fis8[ gis a b] |
cis4 d8[ cis] b4 |
e4 d8[ cis b a] |
cis4 d8[ cis] b4 |
}
\time 4/4
\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4 4)
<d e> q8. q16 <cis e>4 <e cis'> |
\acciaccatura <e cis'>8 <d b'>8. <cis a'>16 <d b'>8. <e cis'>16 <cis a'>2 |
\time 3/4
\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4 8)
\scaleDurations 2/3 {
cis,4 dis8[ eis fis gis] |
a4 b8[ a8] gis4 |
cis4 b8[ a gis cis,] |
a'4 b8[ a] fis4 |
}
\time 4/4
\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4 4)
<fis gis> q8. q16 <e gis>4 <gis e'> |
\acciaccatura <gis e'>8 <fis dis'>8. <e cis'>16 <fis dis'>8. <gis e'>16 <e cis'>2 |
cis'4\trill bis8 cis e4. dis8 |
\time 3/4
\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4 8)
\scaleDurations 2/3 {
dis,8[ cis'] cis4 cis |
bis dis2 |
\times 2/3 { gis,8 ais gis } fisis4 eis |
eis2 dis4 |
dis8. dis'16 eis,4 fisis |
gis8\noBeam gis'( bis,4. cis8) |
dis2.~ |
dis4 r r |
\change Staff="lh"
\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4 8)
\stemUp
r4 dis,,8*2/3 fisis bis ais4 |
r8*2/3^( dis, gis) bis4. gis8 |
r4 dis8*2/3 fisis dis' cis4 |
r8*2/3^( dis, gis) bis4. gis8 |
s4 dis8*2/3 fisis bis ais4 |
r8*2/3 dis, gis bis4. gis8 |
r4 dis8*2/3 fisis bis ais4 |
r8*2/3 dis, gis bis4. gis8 |
r4 dis8*2/3 fisis bis ais4 |
}
\time 4/4
\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4 4)
gis,,8*2/3^( dis''[ bis'] gis) bis
\change Staff="rh"
\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4 4)
dis8*2/3
\stemNeutral
bis' gis bis dis gis bis |
gis'2.\fermata gis,,4( |
\pageBreak
%%%% PAGE 3 %%%%
gis'2)^\markup "a tempo primo" fis4\trill e16 fis gis a |
gis2( cis,4) cis' |
\ottava #1
\set Staff.ottavation = #"8"
cis'8*2/3 d b a gis fis eis16[ d]
\ottava #0
cis16*2/3[ b a] gis[ fis eis] d[ cis b] |
a2 a' |
gis dis |
e2*7/8\trill \stemUp \teeny dis8*1/4 e
\stemNeutral \normalsize
fis4 cis |
dis8*2/3 [ e dis cisis dis e]
\times 4/5 { fis16( gis a ais b) }
\times 4/5 { bis( cis cisis dis fis) } |
e2 dis4 cis( |
bis) a( gis) dis |
e fis8 gis fis4 cis |
\grace { cis8[ dis] } dis1*15/16\trill \teeny \stemUp cis8*1/2 |
\normalsize \stemNeutral
cis2
\set fontSize=#-4
\times 8/18 {
dis16[( e fis gis a b cis dis cis b a gis fis e\! dis cis b a])
} |
\set fontSize=#0
gis2
\set fontSize=#-4
\times 8/35 {
a16[ b cis dis e fis gis
\once \override Stem #'minimum-X-extent = #'(0 . 0.6) a
\ottava #1 \set Staff.ottavation = #"8"
b cis dis e fis gis a b cis
dis cis b a gis fis e dis cis b a
\ottava #0
gis fis e dis cis b a]
} |
\set fontSize=#0
gis2
\set fontSize=#-4
\times 4/11 {
a8[( b cis dis e fis e dis cis b a]) |
}
\set fontSize=#0
gis2
\set fontSize=#-4
\times 4/13 {
a8[( b cis dis e fis gis fis e dis-. cis-. b-. a-.]) |
}
\set fontSize=#0
gis1~ |
gis |
gis4. cis8 eis[ gis cis eis] |
\ottava #1 \set Staff.ottavation = #"8"
cis'1\fermata |
\bar "|."
}
LH = \relative c {
\clef bass
\key cis \minor
\time 2/2
\relative c {
cis4 r8 cis8 fis4 r8 cis8 |
a4 gis r2 |
cis4 r8 cis8 fis4 r8 cis8 |
a4 gis r2 |
cis8 gis' e' cis cis, a' dis cis |
cis, gis' e' cis cis, gis' e' cis |
cis, gis' eis' cis cis, gis' eis' cis |
fis, a fis' cis fis, a fis' cis |
bis, gis' fis' dis bis, gis' fis' dis |
cis, gis' e' cis a, dis cis' fis, |
gis, dis' cis' dis, gis, dis' bis' ais |
gis, dis' bis' gis gis, dis' bis' gis |
<<
{ s8 gis4 s8 s8 fis4 s8 |
s8 gis4 s8 s8 gis4 s8
}
\\
{ cis,8 gis' e' cis cis, fis dis' cis |
cis, gis' e' cis cis, gis' e' cis
}
>>
cis, gis' eis' b cis, gis' eis' b |
fis a fis' cis a fis a cis, |
fis, d' a' fis fis, d' a' fis |
fis, dis' a' fis fisis, e' cis' a |
gis, e' cis' gis gis, dis' bis' fis |
cis( gis' e dis cis e cis b) |
%%%% PAGE 2 %%%%
a8 e' cis' a a, e' d' gis, |
a,( e' cis' a) a,( e' d' gis,) |
a, e' e' gis, a, e' e' a, |
a,( e' e' gis,) a, e' cis' a |
fis, cis' a' fis fis, cis' b' eis, |
fis, cis' b' eis, fis, cis' b' fis |
gis, dis' bis' gis cis, e cis' gis |
gis, dis' bis'gis cis, e cis' gis |
a, dis cis' fisis, gis, dis' bis' gis |
a, dis dis' fisis, gis, dis' bis' gis |
cisis, eis b' gis dis gis bis ais |
\once \override Staff.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\time 1/2
dis,[ ais' cis dis] |
\time 3/4
\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4 8)
\scaleDurations 2/3 {
\times 2/3 { gis,,8 dis' gis } bis4. gis8 |
a,4 dis8*2/3 fisis dis' cis4 |
gis,8*2/3 dis' gis bis4. gis8 |
\stemDown
dis,4 d2\rest |
gis8 r d2\rest |
a'4 s2 |
gis8 g\rest s2 |
dis4 s2 |
gis8 g\rest s2 |
dis4 s2 |
gis8 s d2\rest |
dis4 d2\rest |
}
\time 4/4
\set Timing.measureLength = #(ly:make-moment 4 4)
s4 r4 r2 |
R1 |
%%%% PAGE 3 %%%%
cis'8 gis' e' cis cis, fis dis' cis |
cis, gis' e' cis cis, gis' e' cis |
cis, gis' eis' cis cis, gis' eis' cis |
fis,, cis' a' fis fis, cis' a' fis |
bis, fis' dis' gis, bis, fis' dis' gis, |
cis, e cis' gis a, dis cis' fis, |
gis, dis' cis' fis, gis, dis' bis' fis |
fisis, e' cis' ais fisis, dis' cis' ais |
gis, dis' bis' fis bis, fis' dis' gis, |
cis, e cis' gis a, dis cis' fis, |
gis, dis' cis' fis, gis, dis' bis' fis |
cis gis' e' cis cis, fis dis' cis |
<< { s8 gis4 s8 } \\ { cis,8 gis' e' cis } >>
<< { s8 fis,4 s8 } \\ { cis8 fis dis' cis } >> |
cis, gis' e' cis
<< { s8 fis,4 s8 } \\ { cis8 fis dis' cis } >> |
cis, gis' e' cis cis, fis dis' cis |
cis, gis' e' cis cis, fis dis' cis |
cis, gis' e' cis cis, fis dis' cis |
cis, gis' eis' cis gis eis cis gis |
cis,1\fermata |
\bar "|."
}
}
dynRall =
#(make-dynamic-script
(markup #:line
(#:normal-text
#:italic "rall.")))
dynamics = {
\time 2/2
s2.\pp s8 s8\< | s4 s2.\! | s2. s8 s8\< | s16 s8.\! s2. |
s1*10 |
s1-\markup { \italic "con forza" } | s1 |
s1 | s2 s2\f | s1 | s1 |
%%%PAGE2
s1\pp | s1*10 | \time 1/2 s2 |
\time 3/4
\scaleDurations 2/3 {
r2.*12
}
\time 4/4
s2 s2-\markup { \italic "morendo" } |
s1 |
%%%%PAGE3%%%%
s1 | s1 | s1\ff |
s1*8 |
s4. s8\p s16 s8\> s8 s16\! s8|
s2 \times 8/35 {
s16*2
s16*13\pp\<^\markup { \italic "velociss." }
s16*9\! s16*10\> s16\! |
}
s2 \times 4/11 {
s8*4\< s8\! s8 s8*4\> s8\!
}
s2 \times 4/13 {
s8*3\< s8\!
s8 s8*3\dynRall
s8*4\> s8\!
}
\override DynamicTextSpanner #'style = #'none
s4.\dim s8\pp s2 |
s1\dim |
s4.\! s8\dynRall s4 s4\pp |
s1 |
}
\score {
\new PianoStaff
<<
\new Staff="rh" \RH
\new Dynamics \dynamics
\new Staff="lh" \LH
>>
\layout {}
}
\include "articulate.ly"
\score {
\articulate <<
\new PianoStaff
<<
\new Staff="rh" \RH
\new Dynamics \dynamics
\new Staff="lh" \LH
>>
>>
\midi {}
}
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