On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 12:06 PM Freeman Gilmore <freeman.gilm...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> <snip>
>
   Next question, If a note in a score has an accidental or natural with it
> and the same note has an accidental in the key signature how is this
> affecting pitch?    I think it does not.    If it did, why is the
> accidental entered with the note, if it is already in the signature.
>

An accidental is an alteration that is not in the key signature.

So if we are in the key of G major, an f sharp has an alteration (sharp)
but is not an accidental.  In the same key, an f has an alteration (none)
which requires an accidental (natural) to be printed.

In lilypond we explicitly represent pitches as a step plus alteration (if
an alteration is omitted, it is assumed as none, not as following the key
signature).  This is a design decision that allows the notes to be entered
as specified pitches, regardless of the key signature.  Thus, the pitches
do not change when the key signature changes; only the display of the
pitches changes.

Personally, I am glad the lilypond creators made this choice.  I always
enter the pitches I want to hear, and the display of those pitches can be
easily changed.

Thanks,

Carl

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