Hi,

The attached patch cleans up music functions:
- functions can have any arity, and parameters can be mixed in any way.
- implementation: A music function generates a sequence of tokens, so e.g. a 
(markup? music? scm?) function generates tokens MUSIC_FUNCTION EXPECT_SCM 
EXPECT_MUSIC EXPECT_MARKUP. After that it's easy to write a grammar to parse 
the argument list.
- there is still a restriction on 'event functions': A function can only be 
applied to a post-event or chord-element if the function has exactly one 
music parameter, and if that parameter is last. If this rule is violated, 
there will be confusing parser errors ("unexpected EXPECT_MUSIC") due my 
implementation, but I also added an error message which describes the problem 
in English.

-- 
Erik
? .sconf_temp
? build-stamp
? context-unique.diff
? def-rel-music-funciton.diff
? delay-music-functions.diff
? exjobb.diff3
? fonts
? lib
? lilypond.kdevelop
? lilypond.kdevelop.pcs
? lilypond.kdevses
? optimized
? os
? ref1.diff
? ref2.diff
? repeat.diff
? scons.cache
? web-err
? web-out
? Documentation/out
? Documentation/out-www
? Documentation/bibliography/out
? Documentation/bibliography/out-www
? Documentation/misc/out
? Documentation/misc/out-www
? Documentation/pictures/out
? Documentation/pictures/out-www
? Documentation/topdocs/out
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? Documentation/user/out
? Documentation/user/out-www
? buildscripts/out
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? cygwin/out
? cygwin/out-www
? debian/out
? elisp/out
? elisp/out-www
? flower/out
? flower/out-scons
? flower/out-www
? flower/include/.sconsign
? flower/include/out
? flower/include/out-www
? input/Diagram1.dia.autosave
? input/les-nereides.pdf
? input/les-nereides.ps
? input/out
? input/out-www
? input/manual/out
? input/manual/out-www
? input/mutopia/out
? input/mutopia/out-www
? input/mutopia/E.Satie/out
? input/mutopia/E.Satie/out-www
? input/mutopia/F.Schubert/morgenlied.midi
? input/mutopia/F.Schubert/morgenlied.pdf
? input/mutopia/F.Schubert/morgenlied.ps
? input/mutopia/F.Schubert/out
? input/mutopia/F.Schubert/out-www
? input/mutopia/J.S.Bach/out
? input/mutopia/J.S.Bach/out-www
? input/mutopia/R.Schumann/out
? input/mutopia/R.Schumann/out-www
? input/mutopia/W.A.Mozart/out
? input/mutopia/W.A.Mozart/out-www
? input/no-notation/out
? input/no-notation/out-www
? input/no-notation/to-xml.pdf
? input/no-notation/to-xml.ps
? input/regression/chord-tremolo.pdf
? input/regression/chord-tremolo.ps
? input/regression/out
? input/regression/out-www
? input/template/out
? input/test/new
? input/test/out
? input/test/out-www
? input/tutorial/out
? input/tutorial/out-www
? kpath-guile/out
? kpath-guile/out-scons
? lily/On
? lily/busy-playing-listener.cc
? lily/foo.pdf
? lily/foo.ps
? lily/lilypond
? lily/lilypond.gdt
? lily/lilypond.gpr
? lily/out
? lily/out-scons
? lily/out-www
? lily/include/.sconsign
? lily/include/busy-playing-listener.hh
? lily/include/out
? lily/include/out-www
? ly/out
? ly/out-www
? make/out
? make/out-www
? mf/feta-alphabet11.600pk
? mf/feta-alphabet13.600pk
? mf/feta-alphabet14.600pk
? mf/feta-alphabet16.600pk
? mf/feta-alphabet18.600pk
? mf/feta-alphabet20.600pk
? mf/feta-alphabet23.600pk
? mf/feta-alphabet26.600pk
? mf/feta-braces-a.600pk
? mf/feta-braces-b.600pk
? mf/feta-braces-c.600pk
? mf/feta-braces-d.600pk
? mf/feta-braces-e.600pk
? mf/feta-braces-f.600pk
? mf/feta-braces-g.600pk
? mf/feta-braces-h.600pk
? mf/feta-braces-i.600pk
? mf/feta11.600pk
? mf/feta13.600pk
? mf/feta14.600pk
? mf/feta16.600pk
? mf/feta18.600pk
? mf/feta20.600pk
? mf/feta23.600pk
? mf/feta26.600pk
? mf/out
? mf/out-scons
? mf/out-www
? mf/parmesan11.600pk
? mf/parmesan13.600pk
? mf/parmesan14.600pk
? mf/parmesan16.600pk
? mf/parmesan18.600pk
? mf/parmesan20.600pk
? mf/parmesan23.600pk
? mf/parmesan26.600pk
? po/out
? po/out-www
? ps/out
? ps/out-www
? python/convertrules.pyc
? python/fontextract.pyc
? python/lilylib.pyc
? python/out
? python/out-www
? scm/out
? scm/out-www
? scripts/lilypond-book-36.py
? scripts/lilypond-book.py.new
? scripts/out
? scripts/out-www
? scripts/stat
? stepmake/out
? stepmake/out-www
? stepmake/bin/out
? stepmake/bin/out-www
? stepmake/bin/packagepython.pyc
? stepmake/stepmake/out
? stepmake/stepmake/out-www
? tex/out
? tex/out-www
? ttftool/out
? ttftool/out-scons
? ttftool/include/.sconsign
? ttftool/include/out
? vim/out
? vim/out-www
Index: lily/lexer.ll
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/lilypond/lilypond/lily/lexer.ll,v
retrieving revision 1.196
diff -u -r1.196 lexer.ll
--- lily/lexer.ll	23 Aug 2006 20:43:29 -0000	1.196
+++ lily/lexer.ll	25 Aug 2006 06:13:45 -0000
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "lily-lexer.hh"
 #include "lilypond-input-version.hh"
 #include "main.hh"
+#include "music.hh"
 #include "music-function.hh"
 #include "parse-scm.hh"
 #include "parser.hh"
@@ -60,7 +61,6 @@
 void strip_trailing_white (string&);
 void strip_leading_white (string&);
 string lyric_fudge (string s);
-int music_function_type (SCM);
 SCM lookup_markup_command (string s);
 bool is_valid_version (string s);
 
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
 %option never-interactive 
 %option warn
 
+%x extratoken
 %x chords
 %x figures
 %x incl
@@ -153,6 +154,22 @@
 	// windows-suck-suck-suck
 }
 
+<extratoken>.	{
+  /* Generate a token without swallowing anything */
+
+  /* First unswallow the eaten character */
+  add_lexed_char (-YYLeng ());
+  yyless (0);
+
+  /* produce requested token */
+  int type = extra_token_types_.back ();
+  extra_token_types_.pop_back ();
+  if (extra_token_types_.empty ())
+    yy_pop_state ();
+
+  return type;
+}
+
 <INITIAL,chords,lyrics,figures,notes>{BOM_UTF8} {
   if (this->lexloc->line_number () != 1 || this->lexloc->column_number () != 0)
     {
@@ -646,6 +663,18 @@
 
 %%
 
+/* Make the lexer generate a token of the given type as the next token. 
+ TODO: make it possible to define a value for the token as well */
+void
+Lily_lexer::push_extra_token (int token_type)
+{
+	if (extra_token_types_.empty ())
+	{
+		yy_push_state (extratoken);
+	}
+	extra_token_types_.push_back (token_type);
+}
+
 void
 Lily_lexer::push_chord_state (SCM tab)
 {
@@ -717,7 +746,19 @@
 	if (is_music_function (sid))
 	{
 		yylval.scm = get_music_function_transform (sid);
-		return music_function_type (yylval.scm);
+
+		SCM s = scm_object_property (yylval.scm, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature"));
+		for (; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
+		{
+			if (scm_car (s) == ly_music_p_proc)
+				push_extra_token (EXPECT_MUSIC);
+			else if (scm_car (s) == ly_lily_module_constant ("markup?"))
+				push_extra_token (EXPECT_MARKUP);
+			else if (ly_is_procedure (scm_car (s)))
+				push_extra_token (EXPECT_SCM);
+			else programming_error ("Function parameter without type-checking predicate");
+		}
+		return MUSIC_FUNCTION;
 	}
 
 	if (sid != SCM_UNDEFINED)
@@ -880,59 +921,6 @@
 	return scm_call_1 (proc, scm_makfrom0str (s.c_str ()));
 }
 
-struct Parser_signature
-{
-	char *symbol;
-	int token_type;
-};
-static SCM signature_hash_table;
-
-static void init_signature_hash_table ()
-{
-	signature_hash_table = scm_gc_protect_object (scm_c_make_hash_table (31));
-	Parser_signature sigs[]  = {
-		{"scm", MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM},
-		{"music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC},
-		{"scm-music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC},
-		{"scm-scm", MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM},
-		{"music-music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC_MUSIC},
-		{"scm-music-music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC},
-		{"scm-scm-music-music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC},
-		{"scm-scm-music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC},
-		{"scm-scm-scm-music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_SCM_SCM_MUSIC},
-		{"scm-scm-scm-scm-music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_SCM_MUSIC},
-		{"scm-scm-scm", MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_SCM},
-		{"markup", MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP},
-		{"markup-music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC},
-		{"markup-markup", MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP},
-		{"markup-music-music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC_MUSIC},
-		{"markup-markup-music", MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP_MUSIC},
-		{"noarg", MUSIC_FUNCTION},
-		{0,0}
-	};
-
-	for (int i = 0; sigs[i].symbol; i++)
-		scm_hashq_set_x (signature_hash_table, ly_symbol2scm (sigs[i].symbol),
-				 scm_from_int (sigs[i].token_type));
-}
-
-int
-music_function_type (SCM func)
-{
-	if (!signature_hash_table)
-		init_signature_hash_table ();
-
-	SCM type = scm_object_property (func, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature-keyword"));
-	SCM token_type = scm_hashq_ref (signature_hash_table, type, SCM_BOOL_F);
-	if (!scm_is_number (token_type))
-		{
-		programming_error (_ ("can't find signature for music function"));
-		return MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM;
-		}
-	
-	return scm_to_int (token_type);
-}
-
 /* Shut up lexer warnings.  */
 #if YY_STACK_USED
 
Index: lily/music-function.cc
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/lilypond/lilypond/lily/music-function.cc,v
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -r1.18 music-function.cc
--- lily/music-function.cc	11 Feb 2006 11:35:17 -0000	1.18
+++ lily/music-function.cc	25 Aug 2006 06:13:45 -0000
@@ -35,26 +35,9 @@
 {
   extern SCM ly_music_p_proc;
   
-  string str = "";
-  for (SCM s = signature; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
-    {
-      if (str != "")
-	str += "-";
-
-      if (scm_car (s) == ly_music_p_proc)
-	str += "music";
-      else if (scm_car (s) == ly_lily_module_constant ("markup?"))
-	str += "markup";
-      else if (ly_is_procedure (scm_car (s)))
-	str += "scm";
-    }
-  if (str == "") str = "noarg";
   scm_set_object_property_x (func, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature"),
 			     signature);
 
-  scm_set_object_property_x (func, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature-keyword"),
-			     ly_symbol2scm (str.c_str ()));
-
   SCM_RETURN_NEWSMOB (music_function_tag, func);
 }
 
Index: lily/parser.yy
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/lilypond/lilypond/lily/parser.yy,v
retrieving revision 1.526
diff -u -r1.526 parser.yy
--- lily/parser.yy	23 Aug 2006 21:19:36 -0000	1.526
+++ lily/parser.yy	25 Aug 2006 06:13:45 -0000
@@ -256,6 +256,11 @@
 %token <i> E_UNSIGNED
 %token <i> UNSIGNED
 
+/* Artificial tokens, for more generic function syntax */
+%token <i> EXPECT_MARKUP;
+%token <i> EXPECT_MUSIC;
+%token <i> EXPECT_SCM;
+
 %token <scm> BOOK_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> CHORDMODIFIER_PITCH
 %token <scm> CHORD_MODIFIER
@@ -277,22 +282,6 @@
 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2
 %token <scm> MARKUP_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_SCM 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_SCM_MUSIC 
-%token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_SCM_SCM_MUSIC 
 %token <scm> MUSIC_IDENTIFIER
 %token <scm> NOTENAME_PITCH
 %token <scm> NUMBER_IDENTIFIER
@@ -361,10 +350,6 @@
 %type <scm> absolute_pitch
 %type <scm> assignment_id
 %type <scm> bare_number
-%type <scm> music_function_event
-%type <scm> music_function_chord_body
-%type <scm> music_function_musicless_prefix
-%type <scm> music_function_musicless_function
 %type <scm> bass_figure
 %type <scm> figured_bass_modification
 %type <scm> br_bass_figure
@@ -386,6 +371,11 @@
 %type <scm> figure_spec
 %type <scm> fraction
 %type <scm> full_markup
+%type <scm> function_scm_argument
+%type <scm> function_arglist
+%type <scm> function_arglist_music_last
+%type <scm> function_arglist_nonmusic_last
+%type <scm> function_arglist_nonmusic
 %type <scm> identifier_init
 %type <scm> lilypond_header
 %type <scm> lilypond_header_body
@@ -402,6 +392,9 @@
 %type <scm> mode_changing_head
 %type <scm> mode_changing_head_with_context
 %type <scm> multiplied_duration
+%type <scm> music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix
+%type <scm> music_function_event
+%type <scm> music_function_chord_body
 %type <scm> new_chord
 %type <scm> new_lyrics
 %type <scm> number_expression
@@ -427,7 +420,6 @@
 %type <scm> step_number
 %type <scm> step_numbers 
 %type <scm> string
-%type <scm> function_scm_argument
 
 %type <score> score_block
 %type <score> score_body
@@ -921,72 +913,46 @@
 	| simple_string
 	;
 
-/*
-TODO: use code generation for this
-*/
-music_function_musicless_function:
-	MUSIC_FUNCTION {
-		$$ = scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$));
-	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM function_scm_argument {
-		$$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (@$), $2);
-	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP full_markup {
-		$$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (@$), $2);
-	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM function_scm_argument function_scm_argument {
-		$$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3);
-	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_SCM function_scm_argument function_scm_argument function_scm_argument {
-		$$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3, $4);
-	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP full_markup full_markup {
-		$$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3);
+/* An argument list. If a function \foo expects scm scm music, then the lexer expands \foo into the token sequence:
+ MUSIC_FUNCTION EXPECT_MUSIC EXPECT_SCM EXPECT_SCM
+and this rule returns the reversed list of arguments. */
+
+function_arglist_music_last:
+	EXPECT_MUSIC function_arglist music {
+		$$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
 	}
 	;
 
-/*
-TODO: use code generation for this
-*/
-music_function_musicless_prefix:
-	MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC {
-		$$ = scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$));
+function_arglist_nonmusic_last:
+	EXPECT_MARKUP function_arglist full_markup {
+		$$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
 	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC function_scm_argument { 
-		$$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (@$), $2);
+	| EXPECT_SCM function_arglist function_scm_argument {
+		$$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
 	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC function_scm_argument function_scm_argument {
-		$$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3);
+	;
+
+function_arglist_nonmusic: /*empty*/ {
+		$$ = SCM_EOL;
 	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_SCM_MUSIC function_scm_argument function_scm_argument function_scm_argument {
-		$$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3, $4);
+	| EXPECT_MARKUP function_arglist_nonmusic full_markup {
+		$$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
 	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_SCM_SCM_MUSIC function_scm_argument function_scm_argument function_scm_argument function_scm_argument {
-		$$ = scm_list_n ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3, $4, $5, SCM_UNDEFINED);
+	| EXPECT_SCM function_arglist_nonmusic function_scm_argument {
+		$$ = scm_cons ($3, $2);
 	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC full_markup {
-		$$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (@$), $2);
+	;
+
+function_arglist: /*empty*/ {
+		$$ = SCM_EOL;
 	}
+	| function_arglist_music_last
+	| function_arglist_nonmusic_last
 	;
 
 generic_prefix_music_scm:
-	music_function_musicless_function {
-		$$ = $1;
-	}
-	| music_function_musicless_prefix music {
-		$$ = ly_append2 ($1, scm_list_1 ($2));
-	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC_MUSIC music music {
-		$$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3);
-	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC function_scm_argument music music {
-		$$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3, $4);
-	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC function_scm_argument function_scm_argument music music {
-		$$ = scm_list_n ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3, $4, $5, SCM_UNDEFINED);
-	}
-	| MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC_MUSIC full_markup music music {
-		$$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3, $4);
+	MUSIC_FUNCTION function_arglist {
+		$$ = ly_append2 (scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$)), scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
 	}
 	;
 
@@ -1393,24 +1359,38 @@
 	}
 	;
 
+music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix: MUSIC_FUNCTION {
+		SCM sig = scm_object_property (yylval.scm, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature"));
+		if (scm_is_pair (sig) && scm_memq (ly_music_p_proc, scm_cdr (scm_reverse (sig))))
+		{
+			PARSER->parser_error (@$, "Music function applied to event may not have a Music argument, except as the last argument.");
+		}
+	}
+	;
+
 music_function_chord_body:
-	music_function_musicless_function {
-		$$ = $1;
+	/* We could allow chord functions to have multiple music arguments,
+	   but it's more consistent with music_function_event if we
+	   prohibit it here too */
+	music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix EXPECT_MUSIC function_arglist_nonmusic chord_body_element {
+		$$ = ly_append2 (scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$)), scm_reverse_x ($3, scm_list_1 ($4)));
 	}
-	| music_function_musicless_prefix chord_body_element {
-		$$ = ly_append2 ($1, scm_list_1 ($2));
+	| music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix function_arglist_nonmusic {
+		$$ = ly_append2 (scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$)), scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
 	}
 	;
 
 music_function_event:
-	music_function_musicless_prefix post_event {
-		$$ = ly_append2 ($1, scm_list_1 ($2));
+	/* Post-events can only have the last argument as music, without this
+	   restriction we get a shift/reduce conflict from e.g.
+	   c8-\partcombine c8 -. */
+	music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix EXPECT_MUSIC function_arglist_nonmusic post_event {
+		$$ = ly_append2 (scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$)), scm_reverse_x ($3, scm_list_1 ($4)));
 	}
-	| music_function_musicless_function {
-		$$ = $1;
+	| music_function_identifier_musicless_prefix function_arglist_nonmusic {
+		$$ = ly_append2 (scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$)), scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
 	}
 	;
-	
 
 command_element:
 	command_event {
Index: lily/include/lily-lexer.hh
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/lilypond/lilypond/lily/include/lily-lexer.hh,v
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -r1.18 lily-lexer.hh
--- lily/include/lily-lexer.hh	11 Feb 2006 11:35:16 -0000	1.18
+++ lily/include/lily-lexer.hh	25 Aug 2006 06:13:45 -0000
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
   SCM scopes_;
   SCM start_module_;
 public:
+  vector<int> extra_token_types_;
   string main_input_name_;
   void *lexval;
   Input *lexloc;
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@
 
   SCM lookup_identifier (string s);
   SCM lookup_identifier_symbol (SCM s);
+  void push_extra_token (int token_type);
   void push_chord_state (SCM tab);
   void push_figuredbass_state ();
   void push_lyric_state ();
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