As one of those people who keep trying to get recognition of how the US 
Government (USG) **really is** different, I’d like to point out the following 
issues:


1)      As far as I know, all of the major Open Source licenses rely on 
copyright for protection in some form.

2)      Also as far as I know, none of the major Open Source licenses have a 
severability clause (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severability) to address 
what happens if one or more clauses in the license cannot be enforced, which 
leaves it up to the courts to decide what will happen.

3)      Works authored by the USG and its employees do not have copyright 
attached in the USA.

This is where the weird ‘special snowflake’ issues keep coming up from (at 
least from my end).  The concern is that if we use e.g. Apache 2.0, we don’t 
know if the license will be struck in its entirety if the portions regarding 
copyright are struck.  NOSA was supposed to address that, and NOSA 3.0 was 
supposed to address the concerns over 2.0, but as far as I can tell, it’s dead 
in the water.

If you really want to make those ‘special snowflake’ situations disappear, 
change the law so that the USG is no longer special, and can use the standard 
licenses.  I, for one, would be overjoyed to be able to use the regular 
licenses on all my works as it makes everyone’s life easier, including my own.  
But as it currently stands, I don’t know if I’m exposing both the USG **and 
users of my work** if I use a standard license when some of the clauses don’t 
apply.


Thanks,
Cem Karan

---
Other than quoted laws, regulations or officially published policies, the views 
expressed herein are not intended to be used as an authoritative state of the 
law nor do they reflect official positions of the U.S. Army, Department of 
Defense or U.S. Government.



From: License-discuss <license-discuss-boun...@lists.opensource.org> On Behalf 
Of McCoy Smith
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2020 10:13 PM
To: license-discuss@lists.opensource.org
Subject: [Non-DoD Source] Re: [License-discuss] Resources to discourage 
governments from bespoke licenses?

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________________________________

You might want to check out Iain Mitchell’s chapter in this book

Caution-https://global.oup.com/academic/product/free-and-open-source-software-9780199680498?cc=us&lang=en&;
 < 
Caution-https://global.oup.com/academic/product/free-and-open-source-software-9780199680498?cc=us&lang=en&;
 >

There’s a second edition currently in the works but it won’t be out til the 
summer


On Feb 27, 2020, at 6:28 PM, Michael Downey 
<mich...@downey.net<mailto:mich...@downey.net>> wrote:
And now for something completely different...

While it's not nearly as common as it was for a while, now and then we get some 
government  and inter-governmental clients who want to roll their own license 
because they think they are a special case of indemnity or privilege 
requirements, things along those lines. But typically when we hear those 
remarks, it's not coming from legal folks with FLOSS experience but instead 
just default thinking that the most protective stance is to create something 
bespoke.

Can anyone on the list recommend any good reading materials, essays, talks, or 
presentations on why we should discourage bespoke licenses, especially for 
governments and similar agencies?

Thanks in advance for any memories or bookmarks folks can dust off --

Michael Downey
United Nations Foundation

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