Den 2010-09-24 19:30 skrev Charles Wilson:
> On 9/23/2010 6:25 PM, Peter Rosin wrote:
>> I don't know how to set up the defines so that EXTERN becomes
>>
>> 1. "extern" when you use a static library
>> 2. "extern" when you build a static library
>> 3. "extern declspec(dllimport)" when you use a shared library
>> 4. "extern declspec(dllexport)" when you build a shared library
>>
>> I could fix 2 and 4, but separating 1 and 3 is not possible. Since
>> extern declspec(dllimport) works everywhere with MSVC I'm taking the
>> easy option with this patch.
>>
>> Or should I add -DBUILDING_FOO to Makefile.am and variations of the below
>> to the code?
>
> That is the typical approach. The drawback -- usually an acceptable one
> -- is that if you are building a "stack" of dependent DLLs:
>
> EXE --> C.DLL -> B.DLL
> --> A.DLL
>
> Then (a) you must link exe using .obj's compiled as pic (e.g. with
> -DDLL_EXPORT, even tho the EXE *itself* is not a "shared library").
> libtool does this by default IIRC. (b) You MUST link EXE against shared
> C.DLL and shared A.DLL; you can't link against static C.lib and B.lib,
> but dynamic A.DLL, or vice versa (because DLL_EXPORT, for EXE's objs,
> either IS, or IS NOT, defined).
Now I'm also confused.
/me double checks (see below)
WHAT? It doesn't work as I stated!?!
*ponders that for a bit*
*scratches head*
Ahh, you said "libtool does this by default IIRC". If that's actually the
case than that is what has have me fooled for years.
*deep sigh*
Thanks for setting me straight.
What now? Is the patch still good? (with a reworded changelog of course)
*thinks again*
But now I'm really confused. What made the original patch work? It had
"#define EXTERN extern __declspec(dllimport)" unconditionally for MSVC.
And that patch also had two SKIPs and one FAIL (libfoo.a vs. foo.lib).
I.e. the exact same result, which means I can't be completely wrong. Or
is the testsuite not doing any static builds? But that seems highly
unlikely indeed. WTF?
Cheers,
Peter
$ echo "extern __declspec(dllexport) int variable; int variable = 0;" > dllfoo.c
$ cl -nologo -Fefoo.dll -MD dllfoo.c -link -dll -export:variable
-implib:foo.dll.lib
dllfoo.c
Creating library foo.dll.lib and object foo.dll.exp
$ echo "extern __declspec(dllimport) int variable; int main(void) { return
variable; }" > bar.c
$ cl -nologo -Febar.exe -MD bar.c foo.dll.lib
bar.c
$ ./bar
$ echo $?
0
$ echo "extern int variable; int variable = 0;" > libfoo.c
$ cl -nologo -c -MD libfoo.c
libfoo.c
$ lib -nologo -out:foo.lib libfoo.obj
$ cl -nologo -Febar.exe -MD bar.c foo.lib
bar.c
bar.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__variable referenced
in function _main
bar.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
