And "ground start" ( a feature of trunks rather than "lines") require a
momentary ground on one of the two wires of the pair from the C.O. to
request dial tone, rather than the usual "loop start" line used by a
single line phone or key system.
I have been given to understand the ground start is unknown out side
North America ( though I could be wrong ).
I have never heard ground start ckts being used to thwart problems with
lightning................
but who knows, I don't know everything, though I can't imagine why it
should matter...........

On Fri, 16 Aug 2002 23:39:57 -0400 Carl Navarro <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
writes:
> At 07:54 PM 8/16/2002 -0700, John Berry wrote:
> >This was called a "ground-start circuit" right and was only done in 
> certain
> >high-lightning areas way back when, I think...
> >
> >Thank You,
> >
> >John Berry, Owner
> >Lantex Voice & Data Systems
> >6093 Horton Dr
> >La Mesa, Ca 91942
> >phone 619-690-4428
> >fax 619-741-6823
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: chris Snyder [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
> >Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 3:24 PM
> >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Subject: Re: KX-T: reverse circuit
> 
> Does the phrase "This Feature Is Not Used in the U.S.A." mean 
> anything to
> you all?
> 
> Our old Step-By-Step central office reversed the supervision 
> (Polarity of
> T&R) when the call was answered.
> You can get that for COCOT lines in some places and you pay dearly 
> for it
> today.
> 
> I guess some countries still use it as a method of determining an 
> answered
> call.
> 
> Carl Navarro
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >I have never used it, though I know that more than likely you will 
> have
> >to have your incoming lines specially engendered to provide 
> battery
> >reversal on called party answer. As far as I know no telco provides 
> this
> >as a 
> >"default" function any more.
> >
> >

Chris Snyder
Advantage Telcom
Cosby, Tn.
Sevier County's oldest interconnect.

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