I just assumed the "scooter battery company" would have BMS built into
their batteries.  However, since you mention it Jeff, I see no reference
anywhere on their webpage or any related links that references anything
to do with a battery maintenance system - something to equalize the
charge between cells when charging and that protects the cells from
over-discharge when the battery is being drained.  

Yet they are offering a 1 year warranty?

You know those scooter kids are going to squeeze the last amp out of
their batteries so without a protection system built-in I can't imagine
their batteries lasting more than a couple months.    

There may be more to the story with these batteries (after all, no need
to confuse the scooter kids even further).  It's possible too that the
outfit selling the scooter batteries may not know enough about their own
products to even be aware of the need for a BMS with LiFePO4 batteries. 
The company's ad (MONSTER SCOOTER PARTS) covers several battery suppliers
- the ones on their website are not all made by the same company.  So . .
. I think this outfit is just a battery reseller sourcing their batteries
from wherever they can get them cheapest.  After a year of scooter
customers claiming defective batteries the place will just go bankrupt,
change their name and do it all over again.  But what do I know . . . ? 
I think I know that scooter riders aren't going to know the slightest
thing about Battery Management Systems and are going to treat their
scooters just like they treat their cellphones.  After the fourth or
fifth time they've drained their scooters down to 0 and then wondered why
they aren't getting the performance or mileage as they did when the
battery was new . . . .  A lot of them will probably just buy a new
scooter and not even send the battery back for warranty claim.  The
business plan of Monster Scooter Parts is probably based upon this
presumption.  

******************

I've learned quite a bit about lithium-based batteries in the last few
days and I apologize for involving innocent netters in my educational
dead-ends.   As usual with Jeff, his initial battery info was the correct
info.  Knowing what I've learned, I would not go looking around for any
"deals" from scooter battery sellers.

A lot of investigatory work is underway having to do with differing
electrodes - Iron, Cobalt (conventional Li-Ion), plus all sorts of
"coatings" designed to speed up and slow down the flow of electrons. 
When they go too fast they sometimes overheat and cause the fires we read
about.  Much work is going on in this area of extremely interesting
technology.  For now, were I to part with my NEPO M44L as I lay dying and
were it finally pried from my lifeless hands, I would without a doubt
replace it with an EarthX ETX680 as Jeff recommends.  

Hard to imagine, I know . . . but there still remains a gap or two in my
mastery of this subject.  For instance, are these lithium batteries
exempt from the usual "starter vs deep-cycle" distinction that is built
by design into conventional lead-acid batteries?  Whether ventilated or
completely sealed, glass mat or flooded cell, Gel or whatever . . .
they're all just lead-acid batteries designed for either starting an
engine or sustaining a constant load for an extended period of time such
as a wheelchair (or scooter) would do.  Plates and gaps are built thicker
or thinner, variations in metals plus other tweaks are made depending
upon the service the battery is designed for.  The lithiums give the
impression they're good to go for whatever use one has in mind . . . but
that's just my initial impression and we know how reliable my initial
impressions are. 

These lithiums are a whole new ball game.  Can LiFePO4 batteries be
treated equally, no matter the application?  As airplane people we are
only interested in how well they'll start our engines and - at least in
my case - how deep a reserve my battery has.  Just how long it will
sustain the entire electrical loads of the aircraft without help from an
alternator?  That's been my primary criteria, and still is.

At some point, when we eventually exchange our noisy recips for quiet,
relatively light and far more efficient Siemens or some such competitor .
. . it will be the endurance of our batteries and how quickly they can be
charged that will be far more important than our current concern over
CCA's and reserve capacity.  Our KR's will have sophisticated Battery
Management Systems, flexible solar cells covering all surfaces exposed to
sunlight and enough range with power set at cruise to go 500 miles or
more.  Some KR-sized planes already have this stuff but they cost a lot
more than a KR, they look funny, and besides, who wants hear a "whirr"
instead of the throaty ground-shaking growl of four powerful VW
cylinders?  

******************

Thanks ML for another mention of how pleased you are with your new
Revmaster heads.  It will be a relief to read for a fellow up in Edmonton
(the new owner of my Prince prop) who has ordered the Revmaster heads
from Joe.  Following your experiences I've no doubt he'll be very happy
with them.  

Anyone thinking of UL or Rotax or (god forbid) Jibaru or any of the other
experimental conconcoctions some guys are working on, please don't forget
Joe's new R-2300 that has been designed to return it's optimum power just
where KR's need it - 3000 RPM.  It's a little under 9K I think but even a
self-built Corvair (another dream engine) will cost that much before the
story is over.

Another reminder . . . Revmaster uses magnesium engine cases and are more
likely to crack if oil temps are incorrectly reading low.   An
incorrectly reading oil temp gauge can cause a ton of heartbreak (and
money).  I've seen this happen.  I like GP's aluminum, but for all I know
Revmaster may offer aluminum as an option.

Mike Stirewalt
KSEE
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