Gang, the ol gang on this list know my passion for IFR training so I won't 
go into my soap box preaching.  However, the following is an exercise in 
nessessity dictated controlled descent into IMC as a VFR pilot.  Since most, 
if not all of us, now fly with GPS I'll use this as a tool.  If you are VFR 
over the top and it does close in on you, you just may have no other choice 
than to drop down through the clouds to a runway.  This would be if you had 
no other choice in finding a VFR letdown.  I am a big believer in planning 
for the unplanned.  This is an example only, use your own judgement.

Go fly, find a power setting that will allow your airplane to descend at 
500' per minute with the aircraft trimmed for hands off flying, now remember 
your airspeed and RPM setting. Post this setting somewhere.  Remember, 500', 
hands off.  If you get caught on top and have no other choice, find an 
airport with reporting capability.  Remember cloud bases are reported at 
AGL, tops are MSL.  Find the cloud bases reported.  Go to your GPS letdown 
page and punch in your descent rate at 1000' above the cloud tops (I'll 
expound on this next) and airspeed.  This will tell you the distance from 
the airport you begin your letdown.  Fly the runway heading, so you don't 
have to do any fancy yanking and banking just below the cloud bases, at an 
altitude 1000' above the cloud tops.  This height gives you two minutes to 
get your airplane configured prior to cloud penatration.  Now do some rough 
calculations of cloud thickness.  2000' thick clouds will take you 4 minutes 
to pass through at 500' feet per minute.  This is only twice as long as it 
took you to get to the cloud tops from 1000' above, no big deal because you 
had prior set your airplane up for hands off controlled straight descent.  
Start your counter prior to cloud punch and now just keep the wings level, 
the airplane doesn't know it's in the clouds and will continue a 500' 
descent for 4 minutes.  Watch for the clouds below you to start getting 
dark, this is a clue that you are starting to see ground.  When you drop 
out, look straight ahead, the runway should be set up for a straight in 
approach.  If the thought of clouds flashing past your canopy does not sit 
well with you, carry a baseball hat with you, pull the hat down low on your 
forehead, much like foggles.  Now just consentrate on the heading and timer 
inside the airplane.  It works.

I am not saying do this, it is a good emergency procedure when all else 
fails.

Dana Overall
1999 & 2000 National KR Gathering host
Richmond, KY i39
RV-7 slider, Imron black, "Black Magic"
O 360 A1A, C/S C2YK-1BF/F7666A4
http://rvflying.tripod.com/blackwing1.jpg
http://rvflying.tripod.com
do not archive

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