Hello, Colin,
  I always enjoy you comments on subjects, I am an observer to the KRnet  , I 
bought a KR2 Boat with retractable gear and tail dragger,  I  have no 
experience of  building A/C but opinion of experienced  folks count, Now let 
ask you , I have the wing center Old aerfoil  RAF48, Do you think the new 
aerofoil is woth it at this stage of the  built, and changing to fixed gear 
better than the retract fo KR2, when  the new aerfoil instaaled do you think 
that the elevator and the rudder  will be resized.  would like to know your 
opinion,
  Best regards
  Nagy 
  Jacksinville, Florida
  904-543-8183

Colin Rainey <brokerpilot9...@earthlink.net> wrote:  Netters
This  debate about best engines for experimentals, and whether to turbo,  
whether to Gear drive/PSRU or direct drive has been going on for a  while now, 
and I suspect will probably continue, kind like the  Ford/Chevy debate (Chevy 
is best, LOL ). I am NOT going to take sides  of whether a builder should 
choose auto or aircraft engine, normally  aspirated or turbo, or direct drive 
or PSRU. All these things are in  the archives, and found in literal volumes in 
other writings, both  Internet and books like, "Auto Engines for Experimental 
Airplanes" by  Robert Finch, just to sight one example. There are many others.

What  all Netters, especially you new members need to take to heart is that  
engine selection is VERY important. Looking at certified aircraft, you  will 
see that it it the single most important factor when considering  an aircraft's 
present value, how many hours on the engine. Of all the  expense of owning an 
aircraft, once it is completed, the most money you  will spend will be for the 
engine, and its up keep/maintenance. Turbo  charging is the cats meow for cheap 
horsepower, but just ask Orma  Robbins about how this "enhancement" comes with 
its own unique set of  problems to deal with and overcome. Also, the article 
sighted states  that turbo charging generally adds at least 50% more power. 
This is out  right fiction! The best that I have seen proven by dyno runs is  
approximately 40%, and this is with associated engine modifications,  AND the 
use of an inter cooler, which is not mentioned in the article  at all. B&M, 
Vortech, Banks Turbo-charging, and Paxton all report  similar
 values for their "bolt-on" systems. I am not saying that a  turbo or 
supercharger cannot add 50% or more power, but that rather  that bolt on 
systems do not give that kind of increase, and do not want  builders running 
out and buying a turbo for their engine expecting to  get a 50% increase in 
power and torque by just hacking the exhaust in  order to add the turbo.

The same rules hold true for direct  drive vs PSRU. There are definite benefits 
to a PSRU, but to set one up  on a 2.2 to 1 reduction, just to achieve maximum 
horsepower from an  engine from a dyno run, and say that is best does not take 
into account  all phases of flight for the engine, only take off. That is the 
only  time you will use max power. This amount of reduction although it makes  
the max power available according to the dyno, it does not allow for a  
reasonable rpm for cruise. This is because the prop will be slowed to  2000 to 
2100 rpm, which begins putting it below its cruise efficiency  speed. Just 
compare certified props that are made to run in this range  of rpms. They 
produce max thrust at near redline, and produce best  cruise thrust at 75 to 
80% engine power. This puts the prop at around  2300 to 2400 rpms on a 2750 
redline. This puts the engine in the re  drive at 5060 rpms for the 2300, and 
5280 rpms for the 2400 rpms at the  prop. Now your engine is running
 just like the Rotax family of engines  and can expect the same life, or simply 
50 to 100 hour maintenance  intervals with a major a max of 500 hours out. It 
also makes the  combination "peaky", where basically you spend literally all 
your time  at or near peak rpm.

Robert Finch's book details a lot of  engines that have been successfully used 
in direct drive configuration;  the Buick V8, the VW family, the Corvairs, and 
several others mentioned  in his book. In larger aircraft that have more 
generous weight  allowances for the engine, the more complicated and heavier 
engines  have a good appeal. BUT for our applications, in order to stay in the  
RECOMMENDED weight range of engines AND their output, direct drive  offers the 
best answers, and air cooled the simplest installation.  Above all, it takes 
research and study to decide and engine install,  and talking to other actual 
pilots of those engines. Don't get sucked  into the trap of some fancy numbers 
calculations and good advertising  on one web page where one engine is 
presented as the experimental  airplanes dream engine. There are a lot of 
"assumptions" and over  generalizations made at the expense of the builder. No 
quick answers  here. It takes years to build a KR, take enough time to
 study your  engine completely BEFORE spending any money.


Colin Rainey
brokerpilot9...@earthlink.net
EarthLink Revolves Around You.
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nagy hussein

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