Derek and netters

First off the comments about maintenance and repairs is correct and was made 
here on the KRnet just a few days ago.  What one should do, especially if you 
are new to aircraft or mechanical maintenance or both, is read and study 
accepted authorities on the subject, such as Tony Bingelis, and get a copy of 
the FAA Part 43 and its associated Advisory Circular, (the AC can be 
downloaded, the AMT book is available at any pilot shop) in order to acquaint 
yourself with how to do the job safely. There may be other right ways to do 
something, but have been found to not be safe, as I found after my first 
aircraft inspection.  Secondly, there is NO course for you to be able to take 
to do your own condition inspection, except to get your A&P license.  The 
training course referred to applies to already licensed individuals as a guide 
on how they need to upgrade to add LSA aircraft to what they can repair, not 
the average layman off the street.  The FAA wants to maintain quality control 
over the end result of flying aircraft.  By having an initial inspection by a 
DAR and requiring an annual condition inspection (don't call it an annual 
inspection-only certified aircraft get those) performed by an A&P, anything not 
within acceptable standards is flagged for repair or correction, and then you 
can go fly.

ELSA stands for Experimental Light Sport Aircraft and is an aircraft that has 
been built to comply with the standards for the LSAC or Light Sport Aircraft 
Category.
LSA stands for Light Sport Aircraft and applies to those aircraft that are mass 
produced under Part 23 Regs and the prototype is approved by the FAA for such 
production, and has 2 forms: completed kits, and over 51% complete (for quality 
control).

My next comments are not to disuade anyone from building their dream aircraft, 
only do so with your eyes open.  In the commentary given by the FAA after the 
final rule was published, the FAA National Representatives stated that the new 
category was intended to add regulation to the previously unregulated aircraft 
flying under Part 103. They specifically state that existing aircraft (such as 
completed KRs) cannot be modified to comply with the LSA standard and be 
re-certified in that category.  They go on to state that the new category was 
never intended for this purpose.  Those who are studying the regs and comments 
should not read portions, but rather the whole publishing, because sections 
like this are missed since they do not follow directly after the explaination 
of the standards and criteria.  After several years of teaching the regs, you 
get used to seeing how one reg relies on another which relies on another and so 
on, and how they build upon one another.  That is why you cannot look at just 
one part or you will miss a great deal.  How does this apply to the KR and the 
Net?  By using the KR plans as a guide and re-engineering the aircraft, 
probably at least new wings, possibly empennage as well, which becomes a new 
plane of your design, then you may be able to convince the FAA to allow it to 
be certified as an ELSA, in the LSA Category, once testing of your "prototype" 
has been accomplished.  Your pink slip may be with held and only flights for 
testing be allowed which may have to be individually approved just like a 
manufacturer (because that is what you are for your plane) in order to prove 
the aircraft.  If a Special Airworthiness is issued in the Amateur Built 
Category, I have not read anywhere where  you can convert to ELSA.   You take a 
big chance after all that investment of time and money if that is the only way 
you can go, using DL for medical and getting a Sport Pilot License.  Also, you 
never know about the FAA. They may require only a licensed pilot with at least 
a Private can perform the test flying for your new design if it is to be 
certified as an ELSA, that remains to be seen.   Your safe bet at this point is 
to choose an aircraft already approved and get into the air. Otherwise we may 
see your project on EBay also.

Lastly, if you care about your family, DO NOT attempt to circumvent the Regs 
about using your license in place of your medical, if you have ever been denied 
a medical, OR have a condition that you know will disqualify you from receiving 
a medical.  The Regs are very clear on this point and make it a pilot 
infraction violation if he knowingly flies under these condtions. If you have 
an incident or accident, it is very likely that you will have to go for a 
minimum drug test, possibly physical, if you survive, and definitely your body 
will have an autopsy done. The worst that could happen is that you lose the 
plane and then get blamed due to ineligiblity for flight, which means you did 
not qualify medically to fly!  Can you say Pandora's Box!

Solution: build with a partner who is licensed and go fly with them. Better to 
protect and be legal then risk it all.

FLY SAFE!
Colin & Bev Rainey
KR2(td) N96TA
Sanford, FL
crain...@cfl.rr.com
http://kr-builder.org/Colin/index.html

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