I believe it is better to buy a plane already IFR certified, it's cheaper.
Also the older radios are way obsolete, the newer equipment is much easier
to use, but possibly more expensive.

For example, a Garmin 430 GPS was the cats meow, I haven't been tracking
the new replacement, but they have come down.  They are lighter weight, and
do a lot more.  King has some nice GPS units, but by far the best stuff
in my opinion is *anything* that has a moving map.

Most of the moving map stuff is not "legal" for IFR approaches, you are
supposed to fly the Glideslope, or VOR navaids in most cases.  Depends on
where you live to some degree.  For example, in Phoenix, I flew in a flying
club Mooney that had just been equipped with a UPS moving map (now Garmin).
I flew into Montgomery field using VOR and the GPS unit on approach, 
thinking
that all my equipment was IFR legal.  Turns out that if I had relied on the
GPS only, I would have been busting regs, as the unit was only certified 
for
VFR only.  Mainly because it requires a IFR checkride for the radio shop, 
somthing
that they don't do in Phoenix unless you pay extra $$.

I talked to the folks at Pacific Coast Avionics here in Oregon about a 
Garmin
upgrade, was plane shopping but it never panned out.  They told me that if 
I did
an upgrade, I would need a second set of radios, otherwise your plane is 
out of
service for a long time, as although they can install, and IFR flight 
check the plane,
it was taking weeks or months to get the FAA paperwork back from the 
FSDO.  In Oregon,
if you don't have IFR equipment outside summertime, you can be grounded 
due to
weather often.

Another factor in higher cost IFR certified planes is the mission 
profile.
Many IFR planes are used (in theory) by businessmen, who want to travel 
faster,
so you will see the higher costs.  Once tempted by an autopilot, for 
example,
you will want an IFR plane that has one.

It will most often ALWAYS cost you more to have IFR equipment installed in
a plane, than to find one with the equipment already installed, unless it 
was
just done as part of the sale.   This is known as Murphies law.  You see 
an ad
price for an install, ferry your plane to where-ever the installer is, and 
pay
for the installation.  Then, a month after the install, you notice that one
of your pannel instruments, isn't quite working, or that one of your other
radios goes out.  (An installer in the Phoenix area, let metal flakes get 
into
one of the King RNAV radios in the club Mooney when the Moving map was 
installed.)
This was a bummer when we determined that with the RNAV radio out, the 
plane
could not be flown IFR, as the GPS stack replaced the COM1/NAV1 radios, 
and the
backup RNAV/VOR was the unit that made the plane IFR legal.  No matter 
that it
was probably safer to use the UPS GPS than to fiddle with the knobs and 
program
RNAV waypoints.

The downtime was a bummer, as I liked flying the Mooney.  The parts shop 
may have
helped pay for the repairs, but the flying club, and the investor who 
owned the plane,
and just paid for the GPS upgrade, lost money, as the club couldn't fly 
the IFR that
month, but the investor still had to make his loan payment.

The other factor, in my opinion, is that the avionics industry, is FINALLY 
moving out
of the 1930's and away from the old steam gauge VOR needle sets and to the 
moving map
displays.  This means that after you go through all the fun, and trouble 
of learning
VOR/RNAV IFR enroute and approach flying, you will really want to have a 
moving map.
This makes the older avionics less desirable, and possibly cheaper.

However, if they fail, it may be cheaper to replace them with new stuff.  
I don't own
an IFR plane, so I can't really comment on the expense.   For my rental & 
future planned
KR2 flying, I have a moving map GPS/COM handheld (GPS190) that I use.  If 
a NAV fails
in a rental aircraft, I would have a backup, or if a COM fails.  Also, 
when I flew IFR
in the club Mooneys, I had it yoke mounted, and it would readout ETA.  If 
I had a major
electrical failure it would be my backup and is a good way to maintain 
situational awareness
in IFR.  I work with computers, and enjoy interperting the VOR needles, 
but believe that
it is all to easy to get 180 out and not notice it for a bit.  Harder to 
do with a moving
map.

All this is my opinion.   If you can it would be fun to pick and choose 
what avionics
to plug into your Cessna 150/172 or Cherokee 140.  But the labor to have 
it installed,
and the time you will be away from your new airplane may be hard to 
dealwith... unless
it's winter time, and you can't fly anyway.

  -- Ross
On Thu, 29 Jan 2004 03:19:31 -0900, Thomas Brock <t...@arctic.net> wrote:

> I'm looking at a lot of planes but have noticed the higher
> cost of aircraft that are IFR certified. I know that the sky
> is the limit on avionics equipment, but there must be some low
> end ball park figure on the cost or value of radios to meet
> the minimum IFR certified requirement. So my question is:
> about how much (little) would a person have to spend to
> upgrade a VFR C150, 172, or Cherokee 140 to an IFR certified
> aircraft? How valuable or how much value does IFR capability
> add to a small aircraft?  Is it usually less expensive to buy
> an airplane that is already IFR certified OR is it less costly
> to buy the IFR equipment after you buy your VFR small plane?
>
> Thanks much for your replies.   Thomas
>
>
>
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