I'll preface this by saying that the MX204 is a great box, and fits many a niche quite well... However:

On Fri, 8 Nov 2019, Clarke Morledge wrote:

My understanding is that the MX204 is a 1 RU MPC7, but with a few modifications.

More or less -- it's an RE glued to the non-fabric-facing parts of the MPC7, which tends to tickle some "interesting" corner cases in code that assumes there's a fabric chip present.

I understand that the eight 10Gig ports have been modified to allow for 1 Gig transceivers as well, and perhaps that the QSFP ports can accommodate a pigtail for providing a bunch of 1 Gig connections, if necessary.

You can run 1G optical transceivers in the 8x SFP+ slots, if necessary...

Don't.

Seriously, don't. The initial code in 17.4 refused to light them at all, and seems to have been haphazardly gutted of all config/op statements related to 1G optics. 18.1R3 is necessary to support them at all, and they show up as xe- interfaces only, half the config is hidden and the other half refuses to commit, they have a lot of weird problems with rate negotiation, and they don't work in bundles unless you really beat on the other end to convince it to bring up the aggregate.

Just pair the 204 up with a cheap switch... Whether you want to get crazy and run Fusion is another matter.

Also, I understand that the MX204 CPU and other resources are a vast improvement over the MX80, and that the MX204 can handle multiple full Internet route BGP feeds, just as well as the MX240 REs can, without compromise in performance.

Yup, plenty of memory and CPU to play with, it'll do 10M routes without batting an eye.

The newer VM support inside the RE makes the requirements for an additional RE less important now, according to my understanding.

Again more or less -- ISSU between VMs works reasonably well, but Juniper has walked back the original claims of "never needing to upgrade the hypervisor" quite a bit since these were released. I've been doing full vmhost upgrades every time to minimize surprises. Need a pair for real redundancy, anyway...

So, if you do not need a lot of speeds and feeds, and can live without a physical backup RE, the MX204 would be a good alternative to a MX240.

You'll also need to be willing to run relatively recent software if you want to do anything beyond basic layer 3. I had 3 MX204-specific PRs on 18.1R3 that led to running 18.4R1-S4 now -- and have 5 new SRs open against that code. Your mileage may vary...

-Rob




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