Thanks Michael, I understand about XML rules for processing of carriage returns. I am dealing with an XML document that in being imported into my application. I am not sure if it has been serialized correctly or not, but if I read through this document byte-by-byte I see carriage return (13) and newline (10) as termination characters in an attribute that is a String. I know it's probably wrong to put these characters in an attribute and this should have been a value of the element inside a CDATA, but this is the document that I need to work with. So once I parse this document all CRLFs are converted to LFs and I am left with a line with newlines which changes how this attribute is displayed - string is displayed in line instead of having newlines visible. Now, I guess I can read through the document before it is imported (without parser) and replace all CRLFs with 
 to make it correct. However, this would be ugly and I was wondering if there is an easier way to deal with this.
Hope I am being clear in what I am trying to achieve. thanks, Alex On Sat, Feb 28, 2009 at 10:53 AM, Michael Glavassevich <mrgla...@ca.ibm.com>wrote: > I'm not sure what you're asking for. Attribute value normalization [1] is > part of the parsing process. It occurs before the data is presented to an > application through any of the standard APIs. > > [1] http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#AVNormalize > > Michael Glavassevich > XML Parser Development > IBM Toronto Lab > E-mail: mrgla...@ca.ibm.com > E-mail: mrgla...@apache.org > > Aleksandr Kravets <akravets.w...@gmail.com> wrote on 02/27/2009 10:07:08 > AM: > > > > Thanks. > > Are there utilities in Xerces that allow carriage returns > > normalization easier than let's say parsing the whole document and > > doing it manually? > > > On Thu, Feb 26, 2009 at 6:39 PM, <kesh...@us.ibm.com> wrote: > > Carriage return is ASCII 13, so or &xD; will represent that > character. > > > > However, be sure you understand XML's rules for whitespace > > normalization in attribute values. Depending on what you're trying > > to do, you may want to replace that attribute with a child > > element... or replace the offending character with some notation > > that your application, rather than XML, will process appropriately. > > > > ______________________________________ > > "... Three things see no end: A loop with exit code done wrong, > > A semaphore untested, And the change that comes along. ..." > > -- "Threes" Rev 1.1 - Duane Elms / Leslie Fish (http://www.ovff. > > org/pegasus/songs/threes-rev-11.html) >