lkuchars commented on code in PR #10105:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nifi/pull/10105#discussion_r2254094105


##########
nifi-extension-bundles/nifi-confluent-platform-bundle/nifi-confluent-protobuf-message-name-resolver/src/main/java/org/apache/nifi/confluent/schemaregistry/ConfluentProtobufMessageNameResolver.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.nifi.confluent.schemaregistry;
+
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
+import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.CapabilityDescription;
+import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.Tags;
+import org.apache.nifi.annotation.lifecycle.OnDisabled;
+import org.apache.nifi.annotation.lifecycle.OnEnabled;
+import org.apache.nifi.confluent.schema.AntlrProtobufMessageSchemaParser;
+import org.apache.nifi.confluent.schema.ProtobufMessageSchema;
+import org.apache.nifi.controller.AbstractControllerService;
+import org.apache.nifi.controller.ConfigurationContext;
+import org.apache.nifi.logging.ComponentLog;
+import org.apache.nifi.schemaregistry.services.MessageName;
+import org.apache.nifi.schemaregistry.services.MessageNameResolver;
+import org.apache.nifi.schemaregistry.services.SchemaDefinition;
+import org.apache.nifi.schemaregistry.services.StandardMessageName;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static java.lang.String.format;
+import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
+import static 
org.apache.nifi.confluent.schemaregistry.VarintUtils.decodeZigZag;
+import static 
org.apache.nifi.confluent.schemaregistry.VarintUtils.readVarintFromStream;
+import static 
org.apache.nifi.confluent.schemaregistry.VarintUtils.readVarintFromStreamAfterFirstByteConsumed;
+
+@Tags({"confluent", "schema", "registry", "protobuf", "message", "name", 
"resolver"})
+@CapabilityDescription("""
+    Resolves Protobuf message names from Confluent Schema Registry wire format 
by decoding message indexes and looking up the fully qualified name in the 
schema definition
+    For Confluent wire format reference see: <a 
href="https://docs.confluent.io/platform/current/schema-registry/fundamentals/serdes-develop/index.html#wire-format";>Confluent
 Wire Format</a>
+    """)
+public class ConfluentProtobufMessageNameResolver extends 
AbstractControllerService implements MessageNameResolver {
+
+    public static final int MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED_ARRAY_LENGTH = 100;
+    private Cache<FindMessageNameArguments, MessageName> messageNameCache;
+
+    @OnEnabled
+    public void onEnabled(final ConfigurationContext context) {
+        messageNameCache = 
Caffeine.newBuilder().maximumSize(1000).expireAfterWrite(Duration.ofHours(1)).build();
+    }
+
+    @OnDisabled
+    public void onDisabled(final ConfigurationContext context) {
+        if (messageNameCache != null) {
+            messageNameCache.invalidateAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MessageName getMessageName(@NotNull final SchemaDefinition 
schemaDefinition, final InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
+        final ComponentLog logger = getLogger();
+
+        // Read message indexes directly from stream (Confluent wire format)
+        final List<Integer> messageIndexes = 
readMessageIndexesFromStream(inputStream);
+
+        logger.debug("Decoded message indexes: {}", messageIndexes);
+
+        final FindMessageNameArguments findMessageNameArgs = new 
FindMessageNameArguments(schemaDefinition, messageIndexes);
+
+        return messageNameCache.get(findMessageNameArgs, 
this::findMessageName);
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads message indexes directly from the input stream using Confluent 
wire format.
+     * Format: 
[array_length:varint][index1:varint][index2:varint]...[indexN:varint]
+     * Special case: single 0 byte means first message (index 0)
+     * <p>
+     * <a 
href="https://docs.confluent.io/platform/current/schema-registry/fundamentals/serdes-develop/index.html#wire-format";>Wire
 format</a>
+     *
+     * @param inputStream the input stream positioned after the Confluent 
header (magic byte + schema ID)
+     * @return list of message indexes
+     * @throws IOException if unable to read from stream or invalid format
+     */
+    private @NotNull List<Integer> readMessageIndexesFromStream(final 
InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
+        // Special case: check if first byte is 0 (most common case)
+        final int firstByte = inputStream.read();
+        if (firstByte == -1) {
+            throw new IOException("Unexpected end of stream while reading 
message indexes");
+        }
+
+        if (firstByte == 0) {
+            // Single 0 byte means first message type (index 0)
+            return List.of(0);
+        }
+
+        // General case: read array length as varint
+        int arrayLength = 
readVarintFromStreamAfterFirstByteConsumed(inputStream, firstByte);
+        arrayLength = decodeZigZag(arrayLength);
+
+        if (arrayLength < 0 || arrayLength > MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED_ARRAY_LENGTH) { 
// Reasonable limit
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid message index array 
length: " + arrayLength);
+        }
+
+        // Read each index as varint
+        final List<Integer> indexes = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
+            final int rawIndex = readVarintFromStream(inputStream);
+            final int index = decodeZigZag(rawIndex);
+            indexes.add(index);
+        }
+
+        return indexes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the fully qualified message name in the protobuf schema using the 
message indexes.
+     */
+    private @NotNull MessageName findMessageName(final 
FindMessageNameArguments findMessageNameArguments) {
+        try {
+            final List<Integer> messageIndexes = 
findMessageNameArguments.messageIndexes();
+            final String schemaText = 
findMessageNameArguments.schemaDefinition().text();
+            // Parse the protobuf schema using AntlrProtobufMessageSchemaParser
+            final AntlrProtobufMessageSchemaParser reader = new 
AntlrProtobufMessageSchemaParser();
+            final List<ProtobufMessageSchema> rootMessages = 
reader.parse(schemaText);
+
+            if (messageIndexes.isEmpty()) {
+                // Return the topmost root message name
+                if (!rootMessages.isEmpty()) {
+                    return 
getFullyQualifiedName(singletonList(rootMessages.getFirst()));
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("No root messages found in 
schema");
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Navigate through the message hierarchy using indexes
+            ProtobufMessageSchema currentMessage;
+            List<ProtobufMessageSchema> currentLevel = rootMessages;
+            final List<ProtobufMessageSchema> messagePath = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            for (final int index : messageIndexes) {
+                if (index >= currentLevel.size()) {
+                    final String msg = format("Message index %d out of bounds 
for level with %d messages. Message indexes: [%s]", index, currentLevel.size(), 
messageIndexes);
+                    getLogger().error(msg);
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(msg);

Review Comment:
   Yep, thanks



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