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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-26221?focusedWorklogId=832850&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-832850
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on HIVE-26221:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 12/Dec/22 19:00
            Start Date: 12/Dec/22 19:00
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: amansinha100 commented on code in PR #3137:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/3137#discussion_r1046254845


##########
ql/src/test/results/clientpositive/beeline/colstats_all_nulls.q.out:
##########
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ max_col_len
 num_trues      
 num_falses     
 bit_vector     HL
+histogram      

Review Comment:
   > If we were to implement this, would you show/hide the histogram line for 
the DESCRIBE FORMATTED command based on the value of metastore.stats.fetch.kll 
alone?
   
   When I made the comment I was not thinking about the metastore flag but 
yeah, if we were to do this it would make sense to make it conditional on 
metastore.stats.fetch.kll alone. 
   While I understand that displaying it makes it consistent with bit_vector 
and I see your point about the fact that for bit_vector  it was displayed from 
the start,  I think that histograms/KLL are more advanced stats and it needs a 
little bit of time to 'bake' in both in terms of the code and usability.  I am 
also trying to see if we can reduce the number of q.out changes within a single 
patch especially since these q.out files have empty histogram stats.  Instead, 
if we can have a follow up to add this, it would simplify things a bit.  It 
would also be useful to get additional opinions on this.  @dengzhhu653  
@kasakrisz  any thoughts ?





Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 832850)
    Time Spent: 10h 40m  (was: 10.5h)

> Add histogram-based column statistics
> -------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-26221
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-26221
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: CBO, Metastore, Statistics
>    Affects Versions: 4.0.0-alpha-2
>            Reporter: Alessandro Solimando
>            Assignee: Alessandro Solimando
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 10h 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Hive does not support histogram statistics, which are particularly useful for 
> skewed data (which is very common in practice) and range predicates.
> Hive's current selectivity estimation for range predicates is based on a 
> hard-coded value of 1/3 (see 
> [FilterSelectivityEstimator.java#L138-L144|https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/56c336268ea8c281d23c22d89271af37cb7e2572/ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/optimizer/calcite/stats/FilterSelectivityEstimator.java#L138-L144]).])
> The current proposal aims at integrating histogram as an additional column 
> statistics, stored into the Hive metastore at the table (or partition) level.
> The main requirements for histogram integration are the following:
>  * efficiency: the approach must scale and support billions of rows
>  * merge-ability: partition-level histograms have to be merged to form 
> table-level histograms
>  * explicit and configurable trade-off between memory footprint and accuracy
> Hive already integrates [KLL data 
> sketches|https://datasketches.apache.org/docs/KLL/KLLSketch.html] UDAF. 
> Datasketches are small, stateful programs that process massive data-streams 
> and can provide approximate answers, with mathematical guarantees, to 
> computationally difficult queries orders-of-magnitude faster than 
> traditional, exact methods.
> We propose to use KLL, and more specifically the cumulative distribution 
> function (CDF), as the underlying data structure for our histogram statistics.
> The current proposal targets numeric data types (float, integer and numeric 
> families) and temporal data types (date and timestamp).



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