Github user shixiaogang commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/3336#discussion_r102127867 --- Diff: flink-contrib/flink-statebackend-rocksdb/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/contrib/streaming/state/RocksDBMapState.java --- @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file + * distributed with this work for additional information + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * <p/> + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * <p/> + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state; + +import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapState; +import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapStateDescriptor; +import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializer; +import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2; +import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple3; +import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple4; +import org.apache.flink.core.memory.ByteArrayInputStreamWithPos; +import org.apache.flink.core.memory.ByteArrayOutputStreamWithPos; +import org.apache.flink.core.memory.DataInputViewStreamWrapper; +import org.apache.flink.core.memory.DataOutputViewStreamWrapper; +import org.apache.flink.runtime.query.netty.message.KvStateRequestSerializer; +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.KeyGroupRangeAssignment; +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.internal.InternalMapState; +import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions; +import org.rocksdb.ColumnFamilyHandle; +import org.rocksdb.RocksDB; +import org.rocksdb.RocksDBException; +import org.rocksdb.RocksIterator; +import org.rocksdb.WriteOptions; + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Iterator; +import java.util.Map; + +/** + * {@link MapState} implementation that stores state in RocksDB. + * <p> + * <p>{@link RocksDBStateBackend} must ensure that we set the + * {@link org.rocksdb.StringAppendOperator} on the column family that we use for our state since + * we use the {@code merge()} call. + * + * @param <K> The type of the key. + * @param <N> The type of the namespace. + * @param <UK> The type of the keys in the map state. + * @param <UV> The type of the values in the map state. + */ +public class RocksDBMapState<K, N, UK, UV> + extends AbstractRocksDBState<K, N, MapState<UK, UV>, MapStateDescriptor<UK, UV>, Map<UK, UV>> + implements InternalMapState<N, UK, UV> { + + /** Serializer for the keys and values */ + private final TypeSerializer<UK> userKeySerializer; + private final TypeSerializer<UV> userValueSerializer; + + /** + * We disable writes to the write-ahead-log here. We can't have these in the base class + * because JNI segfaults for some reason if they are. + */ + private final WriteOptions writeOptions; + + /** + * Creates a new {@code RocksDBMapState}. + * + * @param namespaceSerializer The serializer for the namespace. + * @param stateDesc The state identifier for the state. + */ + public RocksDBMapState(ColumnFamilyHandle columnFamily, + TypeSerializer<N> namespaceSerializer, + MapStateDescriptor<UK, UV> stateDesc, + RocksDBKeyedStateBackend<K> backend) { + + super(columnFamily, namespaceSerializer, stateDesc, backend); + + this.userKeySerializer = stateDesc.getKeySerializer(); + this.userValueSerializer = stateDesc.getValueSerializer(); + + writeOptions = new WriteOptions(); + writeOptions.setDisableWAL(true); + } + + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // MapState Implementation + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + @Override + public UV get(UK userKey) throws IOException { + try { + byte[] rawKeyBytes = serializeUserKeyWithCurrentKeyAndNamespace(userKey); + byte[] rawValueBytes = backend.db.get(columnFamily, rawKeyBytes); + + return (rawValueBytes == null ? null : deserializeUserValue(rawValueBytes)); + } catch (RocksDBException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while getting data from RocksDB.", e); + } + } + + @Override + public void put(UK userKey, UV userValue) throws IOException { + if (userValue == null) { + remove(userKey); + } + + try { + byte[] rawKeyBytes = serializeUserKeyWithCurrentKeyAndNamespace(userKey); + byte[] rawValueBytes = serializeUserValue(userValue); + + backend.db.put(columnFamily, writeOptions, rawKeyBytes, rawValueBytes); + } catch (RocksDBException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while putting data into RocksDB", e); + } + } + + @Override + public void remove(UK userKey) throws IOException { + try { + byte[] rawKeyBytes = serializeUserKeyWithCurrentKeyAndNamespace(userKey); + + backend.db.remove(columnFamily, writeOptions, rawKeyBytes); + } catch (RocksDBException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while removing data from RocksDB.", e); + } + } + + @Override + public boolean contains(UK userKey) throws IOException { + try { + byte[] rawKeyBytes = serializeUserKeyWithCurrentKeyAndNamespace(userKey); + byte[] rawValueBytes = backend.db.get(columnFamily, rawKeyBytes); + + return (rawValueBytes != null); + } catch (RocksDBException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while getting data from RocksDB", e); + } + } + + @Override + public int size() throws IOException { + Iterator<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> iterator = iterator(); + + int count = 0; + while (iterator.hasNext()) { + count++; + iterator.next(); + } + + return count; + } + + @Override + public Iterable<UK> keys() { + return new Iterable<UK>() { + @Override + public Iterator<UK> iterator() { + return new RocksDBMapIterator<UK>(backend.db, serializeCurrentKey()) { + @Override + public UK next() { + RocksDBMapEntry entry = nextEntry(); + return (entry == null ? null : entry.getKey()); + } + }; + } + }; + } + + @Override + public Iterable<UV> values() { + return new Iterable<UV>() { + @Override + public Iterator<UV> iterator() { + return new RocksDBMapIterator<UV>(backend.db, serializeCurrentKey()) { + @Override + public UV next() { + RocksDBMapEntry entry = nextEntry(); + return (entry == null ? null : entry.getValue()); + } + }; + } + }; + } + + @Override + public Iterator<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> iterator() { + return new RocksDBMapIterator<Map.Entry<UK, UV>>(backend.db, serializeCurrentKey()) { + @Override + public Map.Entry<UK, UV> next() { + return nextEntry(); + } + }; + } + + @Override + public Iterable<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> get() throws Exception { + final Iterator<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> iterator = iterator(); + + // Return null to make the behavior consistent with other states. + if (!iterator.hasNext()) { + return null; + } else { + return new Iterable<Map.Entry<UK, UV>>() { + @Override + public Iterator<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> iterator() { + return iterator; + } + }; + } + } + + @Override + public void add(Map<UK, UV> map) throws Exception { + if (map == null) { + return; + } + + for (Map.Entry<UK, UV> entry : map.entrySet()) { + put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); + } + } + + @Override + public void clear() { + Iterator<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> iterator = iterator(); + + while (iterator.hasNext()) { + iterator.next(); + iterator.remove(); + } + } + + @Override + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + public byte[] getSerializedValue(byte[] serializedKeyAndNamespace) throws Exception { + Preconditions.checkNotNull(serializedKeyAndNamespace, "Serialized key and namespace"); + + //TODO make KvStateRequestSerializer key-group aware to save this round trip and key-group computation + Tuple2<K, N> des = KvStateRequestSerializer.deserializeKeyAndNamespace( + serializedKeyAndNamespace, + backend.getKeySerializer(), + namespaceSerializer); + + int keyGroup = KeyGroupRangeAssignment.assignToKeyGroup(des.f0, backend.getNumberOfKeyGroups()); + + ByteArrayOutputStreamWithPos outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStreamWithPos(128); + DataOutputViewStreamWrapper outputView = new DataOutputViewStreamWrapper(outputStream); + + writeKeyWithGroupAndNamespace(keyGroup, des.f0, des.f1, outputStream, outputView); + byte[] keyPrefixBytes = outputStream.toByteArray(); + + Iterator<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> iterator = new RocksDBMapIterator<Map.Entry<UK, UV>>(backend.db, keyPrefixBytes) { + @Override + public Map.Entry<UK, UV> next() { + return nextEntry(); + } + }; + + // Return null to make the behavior consistent + if (!iterator.hasNext()) { + return null; + } + + outputStream.reset(); + + while (iterator.hasNext()) { + Map.Entry<UK, UV> entry = iterator.next(); + + userKeySerializer.serialize(entry.getKey(), outputView); + userValueSerializer.serialize(entry.getValue(), outputView); + } + + return outputStream.toByteArray(); + } + + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // Serialization Methods + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + private byte[] serializeCurrentKey() { + try { + writeCurrentKeyWithGroupAndNamespace(); + + return keySerializationStream.toByteArray(); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while serializing the current key."); + } + } + + private byte[] serializeUserKeyWithCurrentKeyAndNamespace(UK userKey) { + try { + writeCurrentKeyWithGroupAndNamespace(); + userKeySerializer.serialize(userKey, keySerializationDataOutputView); + + return keySerializationStream.toByteArray(); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while serializing the user key.", e); + } + } + + private byte[] serializeUserKey(int keyGroup, K key, N namespace, UK userKey) { + try { + writeKeyWithGroupAndNamespace(keyGroup, key, namespace, keySerializationStream, keySerializationDataOutputView); + userKeySerializer.serialize(userKey, keySerializationDataOutputView); + + return keySerializationStream.toByteArray(); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while serializing the user key.", e); + } + } + + private byte[] serializeUserValue(UV userValue) { + try { + keySerializationStream.reset(); + userValueSerializer.serialize(userValue, keySerializationDataOutputView); + + return keySerializationStream.toByteArray(); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while serializing the user value.", e); + } + } + + private Tuple4<Integer, K, N, UK> deserializeUserKey(byte[] rawKeyBytes) { + try { + ByteArrayInputStreamWithPos bais = new ByteArrayInputStreamWithPos(rawKeyBytes); + DataInputViewStreamWrapper in = new DataInputViewStreamWrapper(bais); + + Tuple3<Integer, K, N> keyAndNamespace = readKeyWithGroupAndNamespace(bais, in); + UK userKey = userKeySerializer.deserialize(in); + + return new Tuple4<>(keyAndNamespace.f0, keyAndNamespace.f1, keyAndNamespace.f2, userKey); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while deserializing the user key.", e); + } + } + + private UV deserializeUserValue(byte[] rawValueBytes) { + try { + ByteArrayInputStreamWithPos bais = new ByteArrayInputStreamWithPos(rawValueBytes); + DataInputViewStreamWrapper in = new DataInputViewStreamWrapper(bais); + + return userValueSerializer.deserialize(in); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while deserializing the user value.", e); + } + } + + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // Internal Classes + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + /** A map entry in RocksDBMapState */ + private class RocksDBMapEntry implements Map.Entry<UK, UV> { + private final RocksDB db; + + /** The raw bytes of the key stored in RocksDB. Each user key is stored in RocksDB + * with the format #KeyGroup#Key#Namespace#UserKey. */ + private final byte[] rawKeyBytes; + + /** The raw bytes of the value stored in RocksDB */ + private final byte[] rawValueBytes; + + /** True if the entry has been deleted. */ + private boolean deleted; + + /** The user key and value. The deserialization is performed lazily, i.e. the key + * and the value is deserialized only when they are accessed. */ + private UK userKey = null; + private UV userValue = null; + + RocksDBMapEntry(final RocksDB db, final byte[] rawKeyBytes, final byte[] rawValueBytes) { + this.db = db; + + this.rawKeyBytes = rawKeyBytes; + this.rawValueBytes = rawValueBytes; + this.deleted = false; + } + + @Override + public UK getKey() { + if (userKey == null) { + userKey = deserializeUserKey(rawKeyBytes).f3; + } + + return userKey; + } + + @Override + public UV getValue() { + if (deleted) { + return null; + } else { + if (userValue == null) { + userValue = deserializeUserValue(rawValueBytes); + } + + return userValue; + } + } + + @Override + public UV setValue(UV value) { + if (deleted) { + throw new IllegalStateException("The value has already been deleted."); + } + + UV oldValue = getValue(); + + if (value == null) { + deleted = true; + + try { + db.remove(columnFamily, writeOptions, rawKeyBytes); + } catch (RocksDBException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while removing data from RocksDB.", e); + } + } else { + userValue = value; + + byte[] rawValueBytes = serializeUserValue(value); + try { + db.put(columnFamily, writeOptions, rawKeyBytes, rawValueBytes); + } catch (RocksDBException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while putting data into RocksDB.", e); + } + } + + return oldValue; + } + } + + /** An auxiliary utility to scan all entries under the given key. */ + private abstract class RocksDBMapIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> { + + final static int CACHE_SIZE_BASE = 1; + final static int CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT = 128; + + /** The db where data resides. */ + private final RocksDB db; + + /** + * The prefix bytes of the key being accessed. All entries under the same key + * has the same prefix, hence we can stop the iterating once coming across an + * entry with a different prefix. + */ + private final byte[] keyPrefixBytes; + + /** + * True if all entries have been accessed or the iterator has come across an + * entry with a different prefix. + */ + private boolean expired = false; + + /** A in-memory cache for the entries in the rocksdb. */ + private ArrayList<RocksDBMapEntry> cacheEntries = new ArrayList<>(); + private int cacheIndex = 0; + + + RocksDBMapIterator(final RocksDB db, final byte[] keyPrefixBytes) { + this.db = db; + this.keyPrefixBytes = keyPrefixBytes; + } + + @Override + public boolean hasNext() { + loadCache(); + + return (cacheIndex < cacheEntries.size()); + } + + @Override + public void remove() { + if (cacheIndex == 0 || cacheIndex > cacheEntries.size()) { + throw new IllegalStateException(); + } + + RocksDBMapEntry lastEntry = cacheEntries.get(cacheIndex - 1); + + try { + db.remove(columnFamily, writeOptions, lastEntry.rawKeyBytes); + } catch (RocksDBException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while removing data from RocksDB.", e); + } + + lastEntry.deleted = true; + } + + final RocksDBMapEntry nextEntry() { + loadCache(); + + if (cacheIndex == cacheEntries.size()) { + if (!expired) { + throw new IllegalStateException(); + } + + return null; + } + + RocksDBMapEntry entry = cacheEntries.get(cacheIndex); + cacheIndex++; + + return entry; + } + + private void loadCache() { + if (cacheIndex > cacheEntries.size()) { + throw new IllegalStateException(); + } + + // Load cache entries only when the cache is empty and there still exist unread entries + if (cacheIndex < cacheEntries.size() || expired) { + return; + } + + RocksIterator iterator = db.newIterator(columnFamily); --- End diff -- Yeah, it's much better. Will update it.
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