AlexYinHan commented on code in PR #25924:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/25924#discussion_r1919963613


##########
flink-state-backends/flink-statebackend-forst/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/state/forst/datatransfer/ReusableDataTransferStrategy.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.state.forst.datatransfer;
+
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.CloseableRegistry;
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.CheckpointStreamFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.CheckpointedStateScope;
+import 
org.apache.flink.runtime.state.IncrementalKeyedStateHandle.HandleAndLocalPath;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StreamStateHandle;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.filemerging.SegmentFileStateHandle;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.filesystem.FileStateHandle;
+import org.apache.flink.state.forst.fs.ForStFlinkFileSystem;
+import org.apache.flink.state.forst.fs.filemapping.FileOwnership;
+import org.apache.flink.state.forst.fs.filemapping.FileOwnershipDecider;
+import org.apache.flink.state.forst.fs.filemapping.MappingEntry;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * Data transfer strategy for ForSt DB with a remote DB path. When 
transferring data between
+ * Checkpoint and DB, this strategy MAY reuse the file from Checkpoint storage.
+ */
+public class ReusableDataTransferStrategy extends CopyDataTransferStrategy {
+
+    private final FileOwnershipDecider fileOwnershipDecider;
+
+    protected ReusableDataTransferStrategy(
+            @Nonnull FileOwnershipDecider fileOwnershipDecider, FileSystem 
dbFileSystem) {
+        super(dbFileSystem);
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(
+                dbFileSystem instanceof ForStFlinkFileSystem,
+                "Unexpected dbFileSystem type: "
+                        + dbFileSystem.getClass()
+                        + ", expected: "
+                        + ForStFlinkFileSystem.class);
+
+        this.fileOwnershipDecider = fileOwnershipDecider;
+    }
+
+    private ForStFlinkFileSystem getForStFlinkFileSystem() {
+        // We do not check the type here, because it is checked in the 
constructor.
+        return (ForStFlinkFileSystem) dbFileSystem;
+    }
+
+    private @Nullable HandleAndLocalPath reuseFileToCheckpoint(
+            Path dbFilePath, ForStFlinkFileSystem forStFs) throws IOException {
+        LOG.trace("Reuse file to checkpoint: {}", dbFilePath);
+
+        // Find the real path of the file
+        Path sourcePath = forStFs.srcPath(dbFilePath);
+        if (sourcePath != null) {
+            dbFilePath = sourcePath;
+        }
+
+        // Create a StateHandle with the real path
+        FileStatus fileStatus = forStFs.getFileStatus(dbFilePath);
+        StreamStateHandle realSourceHandle = new FileStateHandle(sourcePath, 
fileStatus.getLen());
+
+        // Give file ownership to JM, i.e. DB will not delete it from now on
+        forStFs.giveUpOwnership(dbFilePath);
+
+        return HandleAndLocalPath.of(realSourceHandle, dbFilePath.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HandleAndLocalPath transferToCheckpoint(
+            Path dbFilePath,
+            long maxTransferBytes,
+            CheckpointStreamFactory checkpointStreamFactory,
+            CheckpointedStateScope stateScope,
+            CloseableRegistry closeableRegistry,
+            CloseableRegistry tmpResourcesRegistry)
+            throws IOException {
+        if (maxTransferBytes < 0) {
+            // Means transfer whole file to checkpoint storage.
+            maxTransferBytes = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        ForStFlinkFileSystem forStFs = getForStFlinkFileSystem();
+        MappingEntry mappingEntry = forStFs.getMappingEntry(dbFilePath);
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(mappingEntry);
+        FileOwnership fileOwnership = mappingEntry.getFileOwnership();
+        if (fileOwnership == FileOwnership.PRIVATE_OWNED_BY_DB) {
+            LOG.trace(
+                    "Do not reuse file to checkpoint because the file is 
privately owned by DB: {}",
+                    dbFilePath);
+            return super.transferToCheckpoint(
+                    dbFilePath,
+                    maxTransferBytes,
+                    checkpointStreamFactory,
+                    stateScope,
+                    closeableRegistry,
+                    tmpResourcesRegistry);
+        }
+        return reuseFileToCheckpoint(dbFilePath, forStFs);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void transferFromCheckpoint(
+            StreamStateHandle sourceHandle, Path targetPath, CloseableRegistry 
closeableRegistry)
+            throws IOException {
+
+        FileOwnership fileOwnership = 
fileOwnershipDecider.decideForRestoredFile(targetPath);
+        if (fileOwnership != FileOwnership.PRIVATE_OWNED_BY_DB) {
+            if (tryReuseFileFromCheckpoint(sourceHandle, targetPath)) {
+                return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            LOG.trace(
+                    "Do not reuse file from checkpoint because the file is 
privately owned by DB: {}",
+                    targetPath);
+        }
+        super.transferFromCheckpoint(sourceHandle, targetPath, 
closeableRegistry);
+    }
+
+    private boolean tryReuseFileFromCheckpoint(StreamStateHandle sourceHandle, 
Path targetPath)
+            throws IOException {
+        Path sourcePath = prepareSourcePathFromStateHandle(sourceHandle);
+        if (sourcePath == null) {
+            LOG.trace(
+                    "Do not reuse file from checkpoint because the StateHandle 
is not backed by a file: {}, {}",
+                    sourceHandle,
+                    targetPath);
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            reuseFileFromCheckpoint(sourcePath, targetPath);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private @Nullable Path prepareSourcePathFromStateHandle(StreamStateHandle 
sourceHandle) {
+        Path sourcePath = null;
+        if (sourceHandle instanceof FileStateHandle) {
+            sourcePath = ((FileStateHandle) sourceHandle).getFilePath();
+        } else if (sourceHandle instanceof SegmentFileStateHandle) {
+            sourcePath = ((SegmentFileStateHandle) sourceHandle).getFilePath();
+        }
+        return sourcePath;
+    }

Review Comment:
   +1. I've added ```MappingEntrySource``` in ```MappingEntry```. Each entry 
can now be backed by either a file or a ```StreamStateHandle```.



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