slinkydeveloper opened a new pull request #17522:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/17522


   Signed-off-by: slinkydeveloper <francescogu...@gmail.com>
   
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   ## What is the purpose of the change
   
   The goal of this PR is to add new interfaces to reorganize the casting 
throughout the Table API implementation.
   
   The new interface called `CastRule` provides a flexible way to implement 
casting logic for different input and target `LogicalType`s. `CastRule` 
encapsulates the casting logic and its matching logic, which could be a match 
of one or multiple input and target types, type families or a custom predicate.
   
   A subinterface of `CastRule` called `CodeGeneratorCastRule` allows to 
implement casting through code generation, in order to retain the same 
performance characteristics we have in our code generator, but unifying the 
code base and improving the code organization. A default implementation to 
create an executable version of the casting logic is provided through janino 
`ExpressionEvaluator` feature.
   
   Having both a "callable" casting rule and a "code generating" cast rule 
allows us to:
   
   * Improve code generation codebase quality
   * Reuse the same to string casting logic in `PrintUtils`
   * Allow us in future to fix the constant folding for casting (see 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-24588 for more details)
   
   ## Brief change log
   
   - Introduce the new interfaces `CastRule`, `CastExecutor`, 
`CodeGeneratorCastRule` and relative subinterfaces/base classes
   - Provide a `CastRuleProvider` to discover cast rules
   - Wired the new cast rules to the code generation
   - Added a couple of rules to show how to implement them
   
   ## Verifying this change
   
   A new test `CastRulesTest` is added to unit test the cast rules. The e2e 
tests are provided by `CastFunctionITCase`.
   
   ## Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:
   
     - Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): no
     - The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with 
`@Public(Evolving)`: no
     - The serializers: no
     - The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): no
     - Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its 
components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: no
     - The S3 file system connector: no
   
   ## Documentation
   
     - Does this pull request introduce a new feature? no
     - If yes, how is the feature documented? no
   


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