Let the process that owns the device create an address space bond on
behalf of another process. We add a pid argument to the BIND_TASK ioctl,
allowing the caller to bind a foreign task. The expected program flow in
this case is:

* Process A creates the VFIO context and initializes the device.
* Process B asks A to bind its address space.
* Process A issues an ioctl to the VFIO device fd with BIND_TASK(pid).
  It may communicate the given PASID back to process B or keep track of it
  internally.
* Process B asks A to perform transactions on its virtual address.
* Process A launches transaction tagged with the given PASID.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.bruc...@arm.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/vfio.c       | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
index c4505d8f4c61..ecc5d07e3dbb 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -1660,7 +1661,7 @@ static long vfio_svm_ioctl(struct vfio_device *device, 
unsigned int cmd,
        struct vfio_device_svm svm;
        struct vfio_task *vfio_task;
 
-       minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_svm, pasid);
+       minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_svm, pid);
 
        if (copy_from_user(&svm, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
                return -EFAULT;
@@ -1669,9 +1670,39 @@ static long vfio_svm_ioctl(struct vfio_device *device, 
unsigned int cmd,
                return -EINVAL;
 
        if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_TASK) {
-               struct task_struct *task = current;
+               struct mm_struct *mm;
+               struct task_struct *task;
+
+               if (svm.flags & ~VFIO_SVM_PID)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (svm.flags & VFIO_SVM_PID) {
+                       rcu_read_lock();
+                       task = find_task_by_vpid(svm.pid);
+                       if (task)
+                               get_task_struct(task);
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       if (!task)
+                               return -ESRCH;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Ensure process has RW access on the task's mm
+                        * FIXME:
+                        * - I think this ought to be in the IOMMU API
+                        * - I'm assuming permission is never revoked during the
+                        *   task's lifetime. Might be mistaken.
+                        */
+                       mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
+                       if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm))
+                               return IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
+                       mmput(mm);
+               } else {
+                       get_task_struct(current);
+                       task = current;
+               }
 
                ret = iommu_bind_task(device->dev, task, &svm.pasid, 0, NULL);
+               put_task_struct(task);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
index 3fe4197a5ea0..41ae8a231d42 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
@@ -415,7 +415,9 @@ struct vfio_device_svm {
        __u32   flags;
 #define VFIO_SVM_PASID_RELEASE_FLUSHED (1 << 0)
 #define VFIO_SVM_PASID_RELEASE_CLEAN   (1 << 1)
+#define VFIO_SVM_PID                   (1 << 2)
        __u32   pasid;
+       __u32   pid;
 };
 /*
  * VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_TASK - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 22,
@@ -432,6 +434,19 @@ struct vfio_device_svm {
  * On success, VFIO writes a Process Address Space ID (PASID) into @pasid. This
  * ID is unique to a device.
  *
+ * VFIO_SVM_PID: bind task @pid instead of current task. The shared address
+ *        space identified by @pasid is that of task identified by @pid.
+ *
+ *        Given that the caller owns the device, setting this flag grants the
+ *        caller read and write permissions on the entire address space of
+ *        foreign task described by @pid. Therefore, permission to perform the
+ *        bind operation on a foreign process is governed by the ptrace access
+ *        mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS check. See man ptrace(2) for more
+ *        information.
+ *
+ *        If the VFIO_SVM_PID flag is not set, @pid is unused and it is the
+ *        current task that is bound to the device.
+ *
  * The bond between device and process must be removed with
  * VFIO_DEVICE_UNBIND_TASK before exiting.
  *
-- 
2.11.0

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