I dealt with this in my MPhil dissertation (1986, University of Hyderabad)
. It was written in Telugu.

I was applying the Paninian approach to case /kaaraka as delineated in
 Sādhanasamuddeśa
of  Vakyapadiya of  Bhartrhari.

Usually , Sambandha , the genitive / possessive case is presented as
denoted by the 6th case marker. But this is not listed among the
conventionally listed six kaarakas.

But interestingly , Bhartrhari treats this as a kaaraka.

sāmānyaṃ kārakaṃ tasya saptādyā bhedayonayaḥ /
ṣaṭ karmākhyādibhedena śeṣabhedas tu saptamī // BVaky_3,7.44 //

( copied from the GRETIL website)

Sādhanasamuddeśa of  Vakyapadiya of  Bhartrhari , after this verse has
sections each called  adhikāra dedicated to different kaarakas.

śeṣa , 'the remainder' is dealt in  śeṣādhikāraḥ

[atha śeṣādhikāraḥ]
saṃbandhaḥ kārakebhyo 'nyaḥ kriyākārakapūrvakaḥ /
śrutāyām aśrutāyāṃ vā kriyāyāṃ so 'bhidhīyate // BVaky_3,7.156 //
dviṣṭho 'py asau parārthatvād guṇeṣu vyatiricyate /
tatrābhidhīyamānaḥ san pradhāne 'py upayujyate // BVaky_3,7.157 //
nimittaniyamaḥ śabdāt saṃbandhasya na gṛhyate /
karmapravacanīyais tu sa viśeṣo 'varudhyate // BVaky_3,7.158 //
sādhanair vyapadiṣṭe ca śrūyamāṇakriye punaḥ /
proktā pratipadaṃ ṣaṣṭhī samāsasya nivṛttaye // BVaky_3,7.159 //
niṣṭhāyāṃ karmaviṣayā ṣaṣthī ca pratiṣidhyate /
śeṣalakṣaṇayā ṣaṣṭhyā samāsastatra neṣyate // BVaky_3,7.160 //
anyena vyapadiṣṭasya yasyānyatropajāyate /
vyatirekaḥ sa dharmau dvau labhate viṣayāntare // BVaky_3,7.161 //
prādhānyaṃ svaguṇe labdhvā pradhāne yāti śeṣatām /
sahayoge svayoge 'taḥ pradhānatvaṃ na hīyate // BVaky_3,7.162 //
[iti śeṣādhikāraḥ]

( copied from the GRETIL website)

Here, he, very clearly, categorizes sambandha as a kaaraka

in

saṃbandhaḥ kārakebhyo 'nyaḥ kriyākārakapūrvakaḥ /
śrutāyām aśrutāyāṃ vā kriyāyāṃ so 'bhidhīyate // BVaky_3,7.156 //

 Deriving from  śrutāyām aśrutāyāṃ vā kriyāyāṃ , I identified  śrutakriyā
and aśrutakriyā as terms and concepts and under the influence of Chomskyan
ideas , I translated them as ground structure verb and deep structure verb
respectively.

I compared Fillmore's analysis of Genitive in The Case for Case
https://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~syntax-circle/syntax-group/spr08/fillmore.pdf


to this approach.


On Tue, May 5, 2026 at 12:43 PM Matthew Kapstein via INDOLOGY <
[email protected]> wrote:

> PS. Of course, that would be more oriented to current linguistic
> approaches than to what the traditional grammars have to say.
>
>
> Matthew T. Kapstein
> Professor emeritus
> Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, PSL Research University, Paris
>
> Associate
> The University of Chicago Divinity School
>
> Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
>
> https://ephe.academia.edu/MatthewKapstein
>
> https://vajrabookshop.com/product/the-life-and-work-of-auleshi/
>
>
> https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501716218/tibetan-manuscripts-and-early-printed-books-volume-i/#bookTabs=1
>
>
> https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501771255/tibetan-manuscripts-and-early-printed-books-volume-ii/#bookTabs=1
>
> https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/60949
>
>
> Sent from Proton Mail <https://proton.me/mail/home> for iOS.
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> On Tuesday, 05/05/26 at 10:10 Matthew Kapstein <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> Dear Adriano,
>
> I don’t have a copy on hand to check, but it may be useful to consult
> Colin Masica, The Indo-Aryan Languages.
>
> Matthew
>
>
> Matthew T. Kapstein
> Professor emeritus
> Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, PSL Research University, Paris
>
> Associate
> The University of Chicago Divinity School
>
> Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
>
> https://ephe.academia.edu/MatthewKapstein
>
> https://vajrabookshop.com/product/the-life-and-work-of-auleshi/
>
>
> https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501716218/tibetan-manuscripts-and-early-printed-books-volume-i/#bookTabs=1
>
>
> https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501771255/tibetan-manuscripts-and-early-printed-books-volume-ii/#bookTabs=1
>
> https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/60949
>
>
> Sent from Proton Mail <https://proton.me/mail/home> for iOS.
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> On Monday, 05/04/26 at 15:21 Adriano Aprigliano via INDOLOGY <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Dear colleagues,
>
> A linguist friend asks me for references "that synthesize the Indian
> grammatical tradition(s) analysis of possessive/genitive constructions".
>
> Does anyone have suggestions?
>
> Best regards
> Adriano
>
>
>
>
> *Prof. Dr. Adriano Aprigliano*
> Língua e Literatura Sânscrita
> Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas
> Universidade de São Paulo
>
> Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 403 CEP: 05508-900
> Cidade Universitária, São Paulo - SP / Brasil
> [email protected]
> Gabinete 18, fone: 3091-4931
> +5511954675747
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> INDOLOGY mailing list
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>


-- 
Nagaraj Paturi
Hyderabad, Telangana-500044
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